مقایسه سلامت روان، بهزیستی روانشناختی و عزت نفس زنان و دختران در شیراز

محورهای موضوعی : زن و خانواده

سیدرضا فلاح چای ¹ (دانشیار گروه مشاوره و روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه هرمزگان.)
مریم فلاحی ² (دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره دانشگاه هرمزگان)

تاریخ دریافت : 1395/06/30 تاریخ پذیرش : 1395/09/22 تاریخ انتشار : 1395/12/01

کلید واژه: سلامت روان, زنان, بهزیستی روانشناختی, عزت نفس, دختران,

چکیده مقاله :

پژوهش‌ها نتایج متفاوتی را در خصوص مزیت‌های ازدواج بر سلامت روان، بهزیستی روان شناختی افراد گزارش کرده‌اند. هدف پژوهش حاضر مقایسه سلامت روان، بهزیستی روانشناختی و عزت نفس زنان و دختران شهر شیراز بود. 390 شرکت کننده (195 زن و 195 دختر) به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس براساس متغیرهای سن و سطح تحصیلات همتاسازی و انتخاب شدند. شرکت کنندگان پرسشنامه‌های جمعیت شناختی، SCL90، بهزیستی روانشناختی ریف و فرم کوتاه پرسشنامه عزت نفس کوپر اسمیت (30 سوالی) را کامل کردند. برای تحلیل داده از روش توصیفی (میانگین و انحراف معیار) و آزمون مانوا و تی تست استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که تفاوت معناداری در سلامت روان، بهزیستی روانشناختی و عزت نفس زنان و دختران وجود داشت. یافته‌ها بیانگر این بود که سلامت روان و بهزیستی روانشناختی زنان پایین‌تر از دختران بود (P≤0/001) درحالی‌که زنان از عزت نفس بالاتری برخوردار بودند(P≤0/001). براساس نتایج به دست آمده به نظر می‌رسد تاهل در زنان سلامت روانی و بهزیستی روانشناختی را کاهش داده اما عزت نفس آنان را بهبود بخشیده است.

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