مسئله شناسی فرهنگ فقر زنان در شهرکرمانشاه
محورهای موضوعی : زن و خانواده
انیس رضایی
1
,
عبدالرضا ادهمی
2
,
شهلا کاظمی پور ثابت
3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری ، گروه جامعه شناسی ، واحد تهران شمال ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تهران ، ایران
2 - دانشیار، گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد تهران شمال، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، تهران ، ایران ( نویسنده مسئول ) a_adhami@iau-tnb.ac.ir
3 - دانشیار دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: فرهنگ, زنان, شهرکرمانشاه, فرهنگ فقر,
چکیده مقاله :
فرهنگ فقر از مفاهیم مهم انسان شناختی است که به حوزه‌های مختلف علوم اجتماعی، اقتصاد، توسعه، جامعه‌شناسی و همچنین گفتمان عمومی و رسانه‌ها نیز نفوذ کرده است. این مفهوم که ابتدا توسط اسکار لوئیس ابداع شد؛ عبارت است از: نظام معنایی، ذهنی و هنجاری_ ارزشی که به ایجاد و گسترش احساس فقر در بین افراد منجر شده و درصورت درونی شدن، این فرآیند به‌طور مداوم بازتولید می‌شود. بازتولید فرهنگ فقر یکی از موانع عمده توسعۀ پایدار محسوب می‌شود. مطالعه حاضر با رویکرد کیفی و به شیوه تحلیل محتوا به شناسایی و واکاوی مشخصه‌ها و مؤلفه‌های فرهنگ فقر در بین زنان شهرستان کرمانشاه می‌پردازد. مشارکت‌کنندگان شامل 16 زن 15 تا 59 ساله هستندکه به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند وارد مطالعه شدند و مورد مصاحبه چهره به چهره و نیمه ساختارمند قرار گرفتند. براساس یافته‌ها و نتایج به دست آمده، پنج مؤلفۀ اصلی فرهنگ فقر استخراج شدند که عبارت اند از: نابسامانی اقتصادی، تعلق محلی، بی‌تفاوتی خانوادگی، بی‌تفاوتی اجتماعی و ناامیدی.
The culture of poverty is an important anthropological concept that has permeated the various fields of social sciences, economics, development, sociology, as well as public discourse and the media. This concept was first coined by Oscar Lewis; It is a semantic, subjective and normative system - a value that leads to the creation and spread of a sense of poverty among individuals, and if internalized, this process is constantly reproduced. Reproducing a culture of poverty is one of the major obstacles to sustainable development. The present study identifies and analyzes the characteristics and components of the culture of poverty among women in Kermanshah with a qualitative approach and content analysis method. Participants included 16 women aged 15 to 59 years in Kermanshah who were included in the study by purposive sampling method and were interviewed face to face and semi-structured. Based on the findings and results, five main components of the culture of poverty were extracted: economic disorder, local belonging, family indifference, social indifference and despair.
Alkire, Sabina, Adriana Conconi and Suman Seth (2014) Multidimensional Poverty Index 2014: Brief Methodological Note and Results, Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative, University of Oxford http://www.ophi.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Global-MPI-2014-Brif Methodological-Note-and-Result.pdf.
Alcock, Pete (2006) Understanding poverty, London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Basatian, Mohammad, (2011). "Investigating the silent pattern of poverty culture and factors related to it, a case study: Delfan city, Lorestan province". Social Issues of Iran, second year, number 2, winter. (Persian)
EloS, Kyngas H, The qualitative content analysis process.Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2008 Mar; 62(1)107- 115.
Graneheim UH, Lundman B. Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: Concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness. Nurse Educ Today 2004; 24(2): 105-12
Hagberg, Sten(2001), Poverty in Burkina Faso , Representations and Realities ,Department of Cultural Anthropology and Ethnology , Uppsala University , PO Box 631 , SE-751 26 Uppsala . Sweden.
Krippendroff K. Content analysis: an introduction to its methodology. Okas, CA: Sage;2004.
Khursheed Chehar, Ahmed, 2006. The culture of poverty needs a human perspective, Capital newspaper, February 3, 2006. (Persian)
Landes, David (1998) The Wealth and Poverty of Nations, New York: Nortn.
Ottila silt (2015) The culture of poverty in Budapest, review of sociology vol.11
Lewis, Oscar, (2009). Children of Sanchez, translated by Heshmat Kamrani, vol. 1, Tehran: Hermes. (Persian)
Majlesi, Manijeh, (2006). The role of women in sustainable development, the 6th annual national conference of the Association of Environmental Professionals of Iran, Tehran. (Persian)
Mohammadpour, Ahmed and Mehdi Alizadeh, (2011). "Women and the culture of poverty; A qualitative study of the culture of poverty among female heads of households covered by Sari welfare. Journal of Social
Parvin, Sattar and Ali Asghar Darvishi Fard, (2015). "The subculture of poverty and social harm in urban neighborhoods (a case study of Harandi neighborhood)". Welfare Planning and Social Development Quarterly, No. 23, Summer. (Persian)
Razavi, Hassan, (1998). Village, poverty, development, first volume: concepts, approaches and indicators. Ministry of Construction Jihad: Village and Development Publication Series, No. 31. (Persian)
Rezaei, Nasrin and others, (2016). Moral health and its challenges from women's perspective: qualitative content analysis. Nursing Research, Volume 11, Number 2. (Persian)
Rifat Jah, Maryam and Samaneh Bahrami, (2012). Anthropological study of factors of family disorder in Siros neighborhood of Tehran, Iranian Anthropological Research, Year 1, Number 2, Fall and Winter 2012. (Persian)
Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Ferdowsi University, eighth year, Mashhad, spring and summer 2011. (Persian)
Shaditalab, zhaleh.Garaaienezhad, Alireza. (2004), Poverty of female heads of household, Women's Research, Volume 2, Number 1, Spring 2004: pp. 49-70. (Persian)
Shalchi, Samia and Mitra Azimi. (2018). The study of feminization of poverty in Iran 1987 to 2017. Research paper on women, humanities and cultural studies research institute, 10th year, 2nd issue, summer 2018, 113-142. (Persian)
Zahedi Asl, Mohammad, (2002). Basics of social welfare. Tehran: Allameh Tabatabai University. (Persian)
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Alkire, Sabina, Adriana Conconi and Suman Seth (2014) Multidimensional Poverty Index 2014: Brief Methodological Note and Results, Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative, University of Oxford http://www.ophi.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Global-MPI-2014-Brif Methodological-Note-and-Result.pdf.
Alcock, Pete (2006) Understanding poverty, London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Basatian, Mohammad, (2011). "Investigating the silent pattern of poverty culture and factors related to it, a case study: Delfan city, Lorestan province". Social Issues of Iran, second year, number 2, winter. (Persian)
EloS, Kyngas H, The qualitative content analysis process.Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2008 Mar; 62(1)107- 115.
Graneheim UH, Lundman B. Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: Concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness. Nurse Educ Today 2004; 24(2): 105-12
Hagberg, Sten(2001), Poverty in Burkina Faso , Representations and Realities ,Department of Cultural Anthropology and Ethnology , Uppsala University , PO Box 631 , SE-751 26 Uppsala . Sweden.
Krippendroff K. Content analysis: an introduction to its methodology. Okas, CA: Sage;2004.
Khursheed Chehar, Ahmed, 2006. The culture of poverty needs a human perspective, Capital newspaper, February 3, 2006. (Persian)
Landes, David (1998) The Wealth and Poverty of Nations, New York: Nortn.
Ottila silt (2015) The culture of poverty in Budapest, review of sociology vol.11
Lewis, Oscar, (2009). Children of Sanchez, translated by Heshmat Kamrani, vol. 1, Tehran: Hermes. (Persian)
Majlesi, Manijeh, (2006). The role of women in sustainable development, the 6th annual national conference of the Association of Environmental Professionals of Iran, Tehran. (Persian)
Mohammadpour, Ahmed and Mehdi Alizadeh, (2011). "Women and the culture of poverty; A qualitative study of the culture of poverty among female heads of households covered by Sari welfare. Journal of Social
Parvin, Sattar and Ali Asghar Darvishi Fard, (2015). "The subculture of poverty and social harm in urban neighborhoods (a case study of Harandi neighborhood)". Welfare Planning and Social Development Quarterly, No. 23, Summer. (Persian)
Razavi, Hassan, (1998). Village, poverty, development, first volume: concepts, approaches and indicators. Ministry of Construction Jihad: Village and Development Publication Series, No. 31. (Persian)
Rezaei, Nasrin and others, (2016). Moral health and its challenges from women's perspective: qualitative content analysis. Nursing Research, Volume 11, Number 2. (Persian)
Rifat Jah, Maryam and Samaneh Bahrami, (2012). Anthropological study of factors of family disorder in Siros neighborhood of Tehran, Iranian Anthropological Research, Year 1, Number 2, Fall and Winter 2012. (Persian)
Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Ferdowsi University, eighth year, Mashhad, spring and summer 2011. (Persian)
Shaditalab, zhaleh.Garaaienezhad, Alireza. (2004), Poverty of female heads of household, Women's Research, Volume 2, Number 1, Spring 2004: pp. 49-70. (Persian)
Shalchi, Samia and Mitra Azimi. (2018). The study of feminization of poverty in Iran 1987 to 2017. Research paper on women, humanities and cultural studies research institute, 10th year, 2nd issue, summer 2018, 113-142. (Persian)
Zahedi Asl, Mohammad, (2002). Basics of social welfare. Tehran: Allameh Tabatabai University. (Persian)
