اثربخشی درمان فراشناختی بر عدم تحمل ابهام دانش آموزان با علایم وسواس فکری-عملی
محورهای موضوعی : زن و خانواده
احد آهنگر
1
(
استادیار، گروه روانشناسی ، واحدشبستر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شبستر، ایران ( نویسنده مسئول ) ahangar.iaushab.ac.ir
)
فاطمه اسدی
2
(
کارشناس ارشد، گروه مشاوره، واحد شبستر ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شبستر، ایران
)
سکینه سلامت
3
(
کارشناس ارشد، گروه روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تبریز، ایران
)
کلید واژه: دانش آموزان, درمان فراشناختی, عدم تحمل ابهام, علایم وسواس فکری-عملی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از پژوهش حاضر تعیین اثربخشی درمان فراشناختی بر عدم تحمل ابهام دانش آموزان با علایم وسواس فکری-عملی بود. روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی از نوع پیش آزمون - پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر شامل کلیه دانش‌آموزان دختر مشغول تحصیل در مدارس دوره دوم متوسطه شهر خوی به تعداد 4558 نفر بود. از این جامعه، نمونه ای به حجم 30 نفر با تشخیص اختلال وسواس-جبری با استفاده از اجرای پرسشنامه وسواس فکری عملی ییل براون (Y-BOCS) به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب و به صورت تصادف در دو گروه آزمایش (15 نفر) و کنترل (15 نفر) جایگزین شدند. شرکت کنندگان دو گروه در مراحل پیش آزمون و پس آزمون پرسشنامه عدم تحمل ابهام (IUS) را تکمیل و در این اثناء آزمودنی های گروه آزمایش طی 10 جلسه 90 دقیقه ای تحت آموزش های مربوط به درمان فراشناختی قرار گرفتند. داده ها با استفاده از تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیره مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد که درمان فراشناختی منجر به تفاوت معنی‌دار بین گروه‌ها در نمره کل عدم تحمل ابهام و مولفه های آن شامل ناتوانی برای انجام عمل، استرس آمیز بودن بلاتکلیفی، منفی بودن رویدادها و ابهام در مورد آینده شده است (05/0p < /p>
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of metacognitive therapy on intolerance of ambiguity in students with obsessive compulsive symptoms. The present study is a semi-experimental study with pretest-posttest and control group design. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all female students ( 4558) studying at high secondary schools in Khoy city From this population, a sample of 30 people with OCD diagnosis using yale-brown obsessive compulsive scale (Y-BOCS) was selected by available sampling method and were placed randomly in two groups of experimental (15 people) and control (15 people). Participants of the two groups completed the pre-test and post-test stages of intolerance of uncertainty (questionnaire), and in the meantime, the subjects of the experimental group were placed under the training of metacognitive therapy during 10 sessions of 90 minutes. Data analysis was performed using Multivariate covariance. The findings of this study showed that metacognitive therapy resulted in a significant difference between the groups in the total intolerance of ambiguity score and its components including inability to act, stressful and upsetting results of uncertainty, negative results of unexpected events and ambiguity about future Regarding the results, it can be argued that metacognitive therapy is effective on the intolerance of ambiguity and its components.
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