مقایسه طرح‌واره‌های ناسازگار اولیه وبهزیستی روانشناختی در زنان با روابط فرا زناشویی ، مطلقه و عادی
محورهای موضوعی : زن و خانواده
رمضان حسن زاده
1
,
نیلا کوچکسرایی
2
,
محمدکاظم فخری
3
1 - استاد ، گروه روانشناسی ،واحد ساری ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، ، ساری، ایران .( نویسنده مسئول ) Hasanzadeh@iausari.ac.ir
2 - کارشناس ارشد ، گروه روانشناسی، واحد ساری ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، ، ساری، ایران.
3 - استادیار، گروه روانشناسی ، واحد ساری ،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، ساری، ایران .
کلید واژه: بهزیستی روانشناختی, روابط فرا زناشویی, طرح‌واره‌های ناسازگاراولیه,
چکیده مقاله :
پژوهش حاضر باهدف مقایسه طرح‌واره‌های اولیه وبهزیستی روانشناختی در زنان دارای روابط فرا زناشویی ، مطلقه و عادی طراحی و اجراشده است. روش پژوهش از نوع پس رویدادی یا علی- مقایسه‌ای است. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر شامل سه گروه از زنان مطلقه وزنان دارای روابط فرا زناشویی که به‌صورت نمونه‌گیری در دسترس و گروه زنان عادی که به‌صورت تصادفی انتخاب‌شده‌اند. گروه زنان عادی پرسشنامه نگرش به خیانت را پرکرده تا مشخص شود که درگیر روابط عاطفی نباشند و در پایان هر سه گروه پرسشنامه طرح‌واره‌های اولیه یانگ وبهزیستی روانشناختی را پر کردند. در پاسخ به فرضیه پژوهش مبنی بر اینکه طرح‌واره‌های ناسازگاراولیه وبهزیستی روانشناختی در زنان عادی وزنان دچار روابط فرا زناشویی ومطلقه تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد، از روش های آمار استنباطی و مقایسه میانگین گروه ها استفاده شد. درمجموع نتایج پژوهش حاضر حاکی از آن است که طرح‌واره‌های ناسازگار اولیه وبهزیستی روانشناختی در زنان با روابط فرا زناشویی ، مطلقه و عادی تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد.
The purpose of this study was to compare the early maladaptive and psychological well-being in women with extramarital, divorced, and normal relationships. The research method was post-event or causal-comparative. The statistical population of the present study consisted of three groups of divorced women, women with extramarital relationship who were selected by convenience sampling, and the group of normal women who were randomly selected. The Normal Women Group completed the Infidelity Attitude Questionnaire to determine not to be involved in emotional relationships. Finally, all three groups completed the Young Schema Questionnaire and the Psychological Well-being Questionnaire. In response to the research hypothesis that there are significant differences between early maladaptive schemas and psychological well-being in normal women, divorced, and women with extramarital the means were compared and inferential statistics were calculated.The results of the present study showed that early maladaptive schemas and psychological well-being in women with extramarital relationships was different.The results of the present study suggested that early maladaptive schemas and psychological well-being in women with extramarital relationships could be important.
Azad, Peyman. (1390). Overcoming obsession and guilt. Tehran: Alborz.[In Persian]
Aghaei, Seyed Ali (1395). Infidelity (extramarital affairs). Tehran: Yasin. [In Persian]
Arvin, Mojtaba (1396). Quality of life and psychological well-being. Tehran: Qutb Vision.
Aghajani, Mohammad Javad; Sharp, Ahar; I will be Asqorbani, Maryam and Bajvar. (1391).Erts Psychological hardiness with nurses' burnout. Journal of Comprehensive Nursing and Midwifery, Year 69, No. 7-5. [In Persian]
Amani Firoozabad, Khadijeh. (1389). Investigating the relationship between stubbornness, anger and perfectionism with quality of life in patients with indigestion. Master Thesis, Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil Branch. [In Persian]
Ehsanpour, Fatemeh; Nasim Eshraghi and Tanya Chatterrooz (2016). Comparison of early maladaptive schemas between married and divorced women in Tehran, National Conference on New World Achievements in Education, Psychology, Law and Socio-Cultural Studies, Khoy, Zarghan Islamic Azad University - Education Allameh Khoii affiliated to the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology. [In Persian]
Ahmadi, Seyed Ahmad (1394). Introduction to Counseling and Psychology. Esfahan. Published by the University of Isfahan. [In Persian]
Ahmadi, Majid (1395). Improve the quality of life. Tehran: Abu Atta
Burke Laura,. (2007). Developmental psychology from infertility to childhood. Translation: Seyed Mohammadi, Yahya, (2010) [In Persian]
Bahrami, Ehsan. (1388). Mental Health in the 21st Century and Leading Challenges, Journal of Psychology and Science. 522-533, University of Tehran, Thirty-second year, No. 5.
Bakhtiari, Parvin (1390). Assessing the mental health status of teachers in Isfahan province, Quarterly Journal of Islamic Azad University of Isfahan. [In Persian]
Bani Jamal Vahedi, Shokooh Elsa. (1390). Mental Health and Mental Retardation, Tehran: Ney. [In Persian]
Papalia, Diane. Feldman, Daskin. (2003). Psychology of human growth and development, Arabic translation, David. Sohrabi, Reza, Davarpanah. Forozandeh. Naqshbandi, Siamak. Tehran Publishing. [In Persian]
Jahangiri, A. (1390). Investigation and comparison of early maladaptive schemas in major depressed and non-depressed individuals in Tabriz. Master Thesis in Counseling.
Heydari, Shima; Al-Hayari, Abbas Ali; Azad Fallah, Parviz (1388). The effect of short-term analytical psychotherapy with self-psychological approach on changing the attachment style of students with insecure attachment style. Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy Culture, No. 1, Volume 15, pp. 32-35. [In Persian]
Rahimi Nejad, AS (1392). The relationship between family adjustment and mental health and the level of satisfaction of psychological needs of children and adolescents, Abstract of the Congress of Family Pathology in Iran, Tehran, and Shahid Beheshti University.
Rezaei, Mohammad Marjan, Mona. (1390). Reading the audience of Farsi One satellite TV series: Watch Victoria, an in Culture and Art, Volume 3, Number 2, pp. 24-5. [In Persian]
Rajabi, Akram. (1395). Explaining the structural relationships between attachment style, life satisfaction and desire for extramarital relationships in women students of Quds University Master's thesis. [In Persian]
Rahmani, Kobra; Tawfiqi, Bahman; Bahrani, Mohammad Reza (2017). Comparison of marital satisfaction, quality of life, psychological well-being and psychological resilience of culturally employed, non-culturally employed and housewives in Bushehr. Quarterly Journal of New Developments in Behavioral Sciences, Volume 2, September 2017, No. 11.
Zargani, Shahrbanoo and Mohammad Ghamari (2017). The Relationship between Lifestyle and Quality of Life with Attitudes Towards Extramarital Relationships in Students, National Conference on New Iranian and World Studies in Psychology, Educational Sciences and Social Studies, Shiraz, Islamic Azad University, Zarghan Branch - University Shushtar Applied Science. [In Persian]
Santrak, John W. (1387). Psychological field. Translated by Mehrdad Firoozbakht. Tehran: Rasa. [In Persian]
Black King, Marzieh, Bahrami, Fatemeh, Mohebbi, Siam. (1387). Investigating the Relationship between Sexual Satisfaction and Marital Commitment of Ojin Shahr-e-Raz.A Journal of Mental Health Principles, 43, 238-233
Shamloo, Saeed. (1390). Mental Health. Tehran: Roshd. [In Persian]
Scharf, Richard S. (2007). Theories of psychotherapy and counseling. Translation: Mehrdad Firoozbakht (1394). Second edition. Tehran. Rasa Cultural Services Institute.
Shafipour, Alireza; Rahimian, Hamid and Ghiasi Nodooshan, Saeed (2009). Investigating the Relationship between Spiritual Leadership and Empowerment and Quality of Work Life of Employees in Allameh Tabatabai University. Master Thesis. Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabatabai University. [In Persian]
Shafi'abadi, Abdullah and Naseri, Gholamreza (1376). Theories of counseling and psychotherapy. Tehran: University Publishing Centers.
Taybi, Mohammad Reza and Kokabi, Afshin and Ali Akbar Taghvaei (1389). Quality of life planning in urban centers, definitions and indicators, urban planning research, No. 12, pp. 13-6. [In Persian]
Azimi, Leila and Yajlan, Ali. (1390). Quality of Life Studies, Author Publications.
Abbasi, Muslim; Aghili, Arash; Parzour, Parviz; Dehghan, Mojtaba (2015). Comparison of early maladaptive schemas and psychological well-being in people with cosmetic surgery and normal people referring to private clinics in Arak. [In Persian]
Fazelnia, Gharib, (1393). Comparative measurement and comparison of quality of life indicators in extended and nuclear families. Rural Research, Volume 5, Number 4, 874-849.
Fathi, Mansour, Fekr Azad, Hossein, Shafari, Shalamreza, Bolehri, Jafar (2015). Anashoi factors of male infidelity. Social Welfare Research Quarterly, Year 13, No. 51.
Farahbakhsh, Kiomars. (1393). Evaluation of the effectiveness of Glasser couple therapy on reducing stress and increasing the intimate relationship after trauma caused by the perception of infidelity. Educational and Psychological Studies.7 (2): 190-173. [In Persian]
Ghaderi, Farzad, Kalantari, Mehrdad, Mehrabi, Hossein Ali. (1395).The effectiveness of group schema therapy on modulating primary maladaptive schemas and reducing the symptoms of social anxiety disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychology Studies, Volume 6, Number 24, pp. 28-1[In Persian].
Jerry and Timothy, J. Tral. (2008). Clinical Psychology. Translated by Mehrdad.Fires, Ey, Firoozbakht and Saifullah Bahari
Ghanbari, Zahra; Jamhari, Farhad; Roshan, Rasool. (1394). Comparison of early maladaptive schemas and social anxiety disorder in women undergoing cosmetic surgery with non-performing women in Tehran. Journal of Health Psychology, 4 (4), 32-18.
.Ghahari,Shahrbanoo.(1396). Change schemas. Tehran: Roshd. [In Persian]
Kaviani, Hossein; Ahmadi Abhari, Hormozi, K (1387). Prevalence of Depressive Disorders in Tehran Population, Journal of Medical School.399-393.
Kaplan and Zadok. (1395). Psychiatric Summary. Translated by Hassan Rafiei and Khosrow Sobhanian. Tehran. Dear Publications.
Keshavarz, Agham Mohammadi, Parvin (1387). Forbidden Betrayal, Tehran: Alborz Fardanesh. [In Persian]
Sheriff, Maryam. Rezaei, Zahra (1390). A study of schema therapy on marital documents and their communication beliefs in Isfahan. Master Thesis in Family Counseling, University of Tehran. [In Persian]
Kahrizeh, Chiman, Bazazian, Saeedeh and Ghamari, Mohammad. (1393).The relationship between psychological rigidity and family functioning with nurses' mental well-being. Journal of Preventive Care in Nursing and Midwifery, Volume 4, Number 1, pp. 88-19
Latifi Bryce, Amin. (1390). Theorists of Mental Welfare, Quarterly Journal of Psychotherapy, Year 16, No. 99-82, 1
Goldenberg, Irene and Goldenberg, Herbert (1386). Family Therapy. Translated by Hamid Reza Hossein Shahi Barwati et al. [In Persian]
Momeni Javid, Mehravar, Naderi Nobandagani, Zahra (1393). Extracurricular Relationships: Causes, Consequences, Theory and Treatment, Tehran: Shabahang.
Black, Ali. (1390). Investigating the effect of educational program by using self-esteem and health control beliefs on promoting students' mental health, Feyz University Scientific Quarterly, Volume 12, Number 12. [In Persian]
Milanifar, Behrooz. (1389). Mental Health, Eighth Edition, Tehran: Qoms.
Mohammadi, Naima; Alamdar, Fatemeh Sadat (1391). Sociological study of family life satisfaction according to family model, Family Research Quarterly. 41-93-pp.
Mohammadnejadi, Behjat and Mehdi Rabiee (2015). The effectiveness of schema therapy on quality of life and psychological well-being of divorced women, First International Conference on Psychology and Educational Sciences, Shiraz, Hakim Orfi Higher Institute of Science and Technology, Shiraz. [In Persian]
Mousavi, Ashraf Sadat (1387). Applied family therapy with a systemic approach. Tehran. Al-Zahra University Press, Women's Research Center.
Minuchin, Salvador and Fishman, H. Charles (1381). Family therapy techniques. Translated by Farshad Bahari and Farah CIA. Tehran: Roshd [In Persian].
Mir Kamali, Seyed Mohammad and Naranji Saqi, Fatemeh. (1387). Investigating the relationship between quality of work life and satisfaction between research and planning faculty members in higher education. Issue 48
Nejat, Hamid. (1393).The concept of mental health in schools of psychology, Quarterly Journal of Mental Health, No. 9
Nejat, Hamid. (1393).The concept of mental health in schools of psychology, Quarterly Journal of Mental Health, No. 9
Najaf Louis, Fatima (1385). The role of self-differentiation in marital relationships, modern educational ideas 2 (3_4). Pp. 37-27. [In Persian]
Najafi, Sara (2006). The effect of teaching attachment styles on sexual intimacy and marital satisfaction of couples in Isfahan. Master Thesis. Family Counseling. Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Isfahan. [In Persian]
Young, Jeffrey; Closco, Janet; and Visshar, Marjouri (2010), Schema Therapy (Practical Guide) Translated by Hassan Hamidpour and Zahra Andouz (2007), First Edition, Tehran: Arjmand. [In Persian]
Yousefi, Nasser Trust, excuse me. Bahrami, Fatemeh, Fatehizadeh, Maryam Sadat, Ahmadi, Seyed Ahmad; Bashlideh, Kiomars (2008), Comparison of schemas in normal and divorced couples in Isfahan. Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology. [In Persian]
Barer, D. (2001). Themyth of monogamy. New yorkFreeman.
Bo Bach, George, Lockwood, Jeffrey E Young. (2017) A new look: at the schema therapy model: organization and role of early maladaptive schema. J Cognitive behavior therapy.
Buss, D.M. and T.K. Shackelford, Susceptibility to infidelity in the first year of marriage. J Res Pers, 1997; 31(2): 193-221.
Butzer, B., & Campbell, L. (2008). Adult attachment, sexual satisfaction, and relationship satisfaction: A study of married couples. Personal Relationships, 15, 141-154.
Gemmer, S. J. (2012). Exploring Infidelity. Developing the GEMRIM (Gemmer's Risk of infidelity Measure), Wright State University Professional Psychology Program.
Lopez, J. L., Riggs, S. A., Pollard, S. E., & Hook, J. N. (2011). Religious commitment, adult attachment, and marital adjustment in newly married couples. Journal of Family Psychology, 25(2), 301-309.
Markman, H. J., & Floyd, F (2002). Possibilities for the prevention of marital discord: A behavioral perspective. American Journal of Family Therapy 9: 30-48.
Ryff. C. (2005). Optimal well-beingEmpirical Encounter of two traditional. Journal of Personality and social psychology. 62 (6). 1007-1022.
Sharf, R. S. (2011). Theories of Psychotherapy and Counseling: Concepts and
Cases. 5th Edition. United States of America. Brooks/Cole, Cengage
Learning.
Thimm, JC. (2010). Mediation of early maldaptive schemas between perception of parental rearing style and personality disorder symptomes.Behavior therapy and Experimental Psychiatory, 41: 52-59.
Whisman, M. A., Sheldon, C. T & Goering, P. (2000). Psychiatric disorders and dissatisfaction with social relationships: Does type of relationship matter? Journal of Abnormal Psychology,
Young, J.E., Klosko, J.S & Weishaar, M.E. (2003). Schemas therapy: A practitioner guide. New York: Guilford press.
Zengel, B., Edlund, J. E., & Sagarin, B. J. (2013). Sex differences in jealousy in response to infidelity: Evaluation of demographic moderators in a national random sample. Personality and Individual Differences, 54(1), 47-51. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2012.08.001.
_||_
