Analysis of effective mechanisms on the development of entrepreneurship among rural women in Kurdistan province
محورهای موضوعی : Agriculture Marketing and Commercializationsolieman rasouliazar 1 , Arman Kaykhosravi 2 , Loghman Rashiedpour 3
1 - Assistant Professor of Agricultural Department, Mahabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahabad, Iran
2 - Graduated Student of Agricultural Management, Mahabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahabad, Iran
3 - Department of Agricultural Management, Mahabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahabad, Iran
کلید واژه: analysis, mechanism, entrepreneurship development, rural women, Kurdistan province.,
چکیده مقاله :
The present research was conducted in order to analyze and identify effective mechanisms on the development of entrepreneurship among rural women in Kurdistan province. The nature of this applied research was done by survey method. The research tool was a questionnaire made by the researcher, whose reliability was obtained by using the pilot test and calculating Cronbach's alpha. The statistical population of the research was 27,560 rural women of Kurdistan province, and using the Cochran formula, the sample size was determined to be 204. The sample people were selected by stratified random method. The results show that there is a positive and significant relationship between the individual-psychological, economic, socio-cultural, educational, infrastructural and marketing structure with the advantages of entrepreneurship development among the rural women of Kurdistan province. Multiple regression analysis was used to predict changes in the dependent variable, i.e., the advantages of entrepreneurship development among rural women in Kurdistan province, by independent variables, i.e., managerial, social, cultural, educational, economic, infrastructural, individual, psychological, and marketing structures. The multiple correlation coefficients in this research is equal to 0.781. According to the calculated coefficient of determination, the aforementioned constructs were able to determine 61% of changes in the dependent variable, i.e., the advantages of entrepreneurship development among rural women in Kurdistan province.
The present research was conducted in order to analyze and identify effective mechanisms on the development of entrepreneurship among rural women in Kurdistan province. The nature of this applied research was done by survey method. The research tool was a questionnaire made by the researcher, whose reliability was obtained by using the pilot test and calculating Cronbach's alpha. The statistical population of the research was 27,560 rural women of Kurdistan province, and using the Cochran formula, the sample size was determined to be 204. The sample people were selected by stratified random method. The results show that there is a positive and significant relationship between the individual-psychological, economic, socio-cultural, educational, infrastructural and marketing structure with the advantages of entrepreneurship development among the rural women of Kurdistan province. Multiple regression analysis was used to predict changes in the dependent variable, i.e., the advantages of entrepreneurship development among rural women in Kurdistan province, by independent variables, i.e., managerial, social, cultural, educational, economic, infrastructural, individual, psychological, and marketing structures. The multiple correlation coefficients in this research is equal to 0.781. According to the calculated coefficient of determination, the aforementioned constructs were able to determine 61% of changes in the dependent variable, i.e., the advantages of entrepreneurship development among rural women in Kurdistan province.
_ Aggarwal, D. P. (2021). New Dimensions of Entrepreneurship in Terms of Intellectual Property Policy in India. Galaxy International Interdisciplinary Research Journal (GIIRJ), 9(9), 265-269.
_ Arafat, M. Y., Saleem, I., Dwivedi, A. K., & Khan, A. (2020). Determinants of agricultural entrepreneurship: a GEM data based study. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 16(1), 345-370.
_ Bignotti, A., Antonites, A. J., and Kavari, U. J. (2021). Towards an agricultural entrepreneurship development model: an empirical investigation in Namibia’s agricultural communities. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy.
_ Chalabi, K., Rasoulaizar, S and Rashiedpour, L. (2022). Analysis and investigate the component affecting the improvement of apple marketing in West Azerbaijan province. Agricultural Marketing and Commercialization Journal 6(1), 55-68.
_ Esfandiar, K., Sharifi-Tehrani, M., Pratt, S., and Altinay, L. (2019). Understanding entrepreneurial intentions: A developed integrated structural model approach. Journal of Business Research, 94, 172-182.
_ Farahani, H; Jahansouzi, M. (2018). Analysis of factors affecting the development of agricultural entrepreneurship in rural areas (case study: Damankoh village, Esfrain city). Human Settlements Planning Studies, 14(4): 833-845.
_ Fathi, M. (2018). The role of educational-promotional activities of the Kurdistan Province Agricultural Jihad Organization in the development of entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector. Master's thesis, University of Kurdistan.
_ KeyKosravi, M., dehyouri, S., & Mirdamadi, M. (2022). Investigating the role of agricultural development in sustainable rural development. Agricultural Marketing and Commercialization Journal, 6(1), 181-193.
_ Kolayi, A. Taheri, A. (2010). The effect of empowering rural women on rural development in Iran. Women's Journal: Rights and Development (Women's Studies). Fifth year the first number. pp: 65-49.
_ Lawrence Mpele Lekhanya, L.M. (2018). The Digitalisation of Rural Entrepreneurship. https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/60145.
_ Mardanshahi, M., and Nezamzadeh, S.M. (2018). Identification and Analysis of Factors Affecting the Rural Women's Entrepreneurial Capabilities: A Case Study of Women Entrepreneurs in Villages of Behshahr County of Iran. He Quarterly Journal of Village and Development .Volume 21, Issue 2, Pages 75-96.
_ Mazhari, R; Mohammadi Khayareh, M.; Khairandish, M.; Jahanbakhsh Rostami, M. (2016). Prioritization of factors affecting the development of agricultural entrepreneurship in rural development (case study: Kohistan village of Rostamkola city). Entrepreneurship strategies in agriculture. 4 (7): 38-38.
_ Nakhai, Gha; Sobhani, AS; Meschimi, M.R.; Hosseini, S. (2018). Explaining the indicators and pattern of organizational entrepreneurship in rural cooperative companies. Agricultural Economics Research. 11(4 (series 44), 171-196.
_ Nasiri, A. (2011). Rural industries are a factor influencing the process of economic and social development: the experimental example of the villages of Bomehan city. Village and Development Quarterly. Year 11, number 1, pp: 35-85.
_ OECD (2021), Man Enough? Measuring Masculine Norms to Promote Women’s Empowerment, Social Institutions and Gender Index, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/6ffd1936-en.
_ Okeke, C., and Nwankwo, F. (2017). Rural entrepreneurship and rural development in Nigeria. Africa’s Public Service Delivery and Performance Review, 5(1), 1-7.
_ Patnaik, S. K. (2020). Multifunctional agriculture as a holistic tool in addressing sustainability issues among mountain communities of Ziro valley, Arunachal Pradesh. Transactions, 42(2), 189.
_ Raisi A., Shihki Tash Mohim, S., Vali Nafs; AD (1395). Identifying and prioritizing factors affecting the development of agricultural entrepreneurship in rural areas (case study: Sarbaz city). Entrepreneurship strategies in agriculture. 1395; 3 (6): 51-58.
_ Shanga, A., Rashidpour, L., & Rasouliazar, S. (2021). Explaining Effective Factors on Entrepreneurship Skills Development in Rural Family Businesses Based on Villagers Perspective (Case Study: Boukan County). Journal of Studies of Human Settlements Planning, 16(1), 139-154.
_ Valizadeh,M., Rostami, F., Shiri, N and Khoshmaram, .(2022). Analysis of Effective Factors on Identifying Entrepreneurial Opportunities among Rural Women Members of Kermanshah Microcredit Funds. Journal of Women in Development and PoliticsVolume 20, Issue 4, Pages 697-721.
_ Xie, G, Huang L, Bin H, Apostolidis C, Jiang Y, Li G and Cai W (2022) .Sustainable Entrepreneurship in Rural E-Commerce: Identifying Entrepreneurs in Practitioners by Using Deep Neural Networks Approach. Front. Environ. Sci. 10:840479. doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2022.840479.
_ Zand, A and Arfaee, A. (2022).A Path Analysis of Factors Influencing the Development of Entrepreneurship Skills and Innovation in Rural Cooperatives of Alborz Province. Agricultural Marketing and Commercialization Journal 6(1), 69-82.