مرور نظام‌مند مطالعات اثربخشی انجام شده در خصوص جراحی زیبایی زنان در ایران
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه تعالی مشاوره و روان درمانی
احمد پارسائی
1
(دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی عمومی، واحد بوشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بوشهر، ایران.)
الهام خواجوی
2
(بخش پوست، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز، شیراز، ایران)
کلید واژه: اثربخشی, جراحی زیبایی, مرور نظام‌مند.,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف: هدف مطالعه حاضر مرور نظام‌مند مطالعات اثربخشی انجام شده در خصوص جراحی زیبایی زنان در 5 سال اخیر (از 1397 الی 1402) بود. روش: این مطالعه از نوع بررسی‌های ثانویه است و با توجه به روش اجرا مرور نظام‌مند تلقی می‌شود. جهت گردآوری داده‌ها از روش تحلیل اسنادی استفاده گردید، که شامل تمامی مطالعات اثربخشی منتشرشده (1402-1397) بود و جمعاً 16 مطالعه مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. اطلاعات به‌دست‌آمده با ابزار چک‌لیست محقق ساخته و تلخیص مطالب در قالب جدول ارائه شد. یافته‌ها: آنچه از بررسی مقالات منتشر شده در 5 سال اخیر برآمد این بود که درمان‌هایی که هدف قرار داده شد عبارت از روان‌درمانی مثبت‌گرا؛ طرحواره درمانی؛ رویکرد درمانی شناختی- رفتاری؛ روان‌درمانی بین-فردی؛ خودباوری مبتنی بر تئوری انتخاب؛ درمان فراشناختی؛ مهارت تنظیم هیجان؛ درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد؛ آموزش قدردانی از بدن؛ آموزش خودشفابخشی و شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی بوده که از بین آن‌ها، درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بیشتر مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. نتیجه‌گیری: علی‌رغم شیب تند گرایش به جراحی زیبایی و اثبات وجود اختلال و مشکلات روانشناختی در افراد متقاضی جراحی زیبایی، پژوهش‌های اندکی در حوزه کاربست درمان‌های روانشناختی اثربخش ثبت شده است؛ بنابراین لازم است پژوهشگران آتی به این مقوله توجه ویژه داشته باشند.
Purpose: The aim of the current study was to systematically review the effectiveness studies conducted on women's cosmetic surgery in the last 5 years (2018-2023). Methodology: This study is a type of secondary research and is considered a systematic review according to the implementation method. Document analysis method was used to collect data, which included all published effectiveness studies (2018-2023) and a total of 16 studies were examined. The information obtained was made by the researcher's checklist tool and the summary of the contents was presented in the form of a table. Findings: What emerged from the review of articles published in the last 5 years was that the treatments that were targeted include positive psychotherapy; schema therapy; cognitive-behavioral therapeutic approach; interpersonal psychotherapy; self-belief based on choice theory; metacognitive therapy; emotion regulation skills; Acceptance and Commitment Therapy; body appreciation training; Self-healing training and cognitive therapy are based on mindfulness, and among them, therapy based on acceptance and commitment has received more attention. Conclusion: Despite the steep trend toward cosmetic surgery and the proof of the existence of psychological disorders and problems in people applying for cosmetic surgery, few researches have been recorded in the field of applying effective psychological treatments; Therefore, it is necessary for future researchers to pay special attention to this category.
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