پیش بینی خیانت‌های زناشویی بر اساس سیستم‌های بازداری و فعالسازی رفتاری و الگوهای ارتباطی زوجین
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه تعالی مشاوره و روان درمانی
سارا عرب
1
,
عاطفه ناظریه
2
,
افسانه دهقان
3
,
محمدرضا حبیب‌نیا
4
1 - کارشناسی ارشد، گروه روانشناسی بالینی، واحد گرمسار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی سمنان. ایران.
2 - کارشناسی ارشد، گروه روانشناسی، واحد سمنان، دانشگاه پیام نور مرکز سمنان، ایران.
3 - کارشناسی ارشد، گروه روانشناسی ، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مازندران. ایران.
4 - دکتری روانشناسی ، گروه روانشناسی، واحد بین الملی کیش، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، هرمزگان، ایران.
کلید واژه: الگوهای ارتباطی, خیانت‌های زناشویی, سیستم‌های بازداری, فعالسازی رفتاری,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف خیانت‌های زناشویی بر اساس سیستم‌های بازداری و فعالسازی رفتاری و الگوهای ارتباطی زوجین انجام شد.روش : روش تحقیق حاضر توصیفی از نوع، همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری مورد مطالعه این پژوهش دانشجویان متاهل مقاطع کارشناسی، کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه تهران بود. که از بین آنها براساس فرمول حجم نمونه گرین (1992) 248 نفر که ملاک‌های ورود به پژوهش را داشتند با روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند. داده‌های پژوهش از طریق پرسشنامه نگرش به خیانت مارک واتلی (2006)، پرسشنامه سیستم‌های مغزی رفتاری کارور و وایت (1994) و پرسشنامه الگوهای ارتباطی ریچی و فیتزپاتریک (1994) جمع‌آوری شد و به منظور بررسی فرضیه‌ها و تحلیل داده‌ها از رگرسیون همزمان استفاده شد.یافته ها: بررسی نتایج پژوهش نشان داد خیانت زناشویی با سیستم بازداری رفتاری رابطه منفی و معنادار و با سیستم فعالسازی رفتاری رابطه مثبت و معنادار است. (01/0=p ). همبستگی خیانت زناشویی با جهت گیری گفت و شنود منفی و با جهت گیری همنوایی مثبت و معنادار است (01/0=p ). همچنین سیستم فعالسازی رفتاری سهم یگانه بیشتری در پیش بینی خیانت زناشویی دارد.نتیجه گیری: براساس نتایج بدست آمده خیانت‌های زناشویی را می‌توان براساس سیستم‌های مغزی رفتاری و الگوهای ارتباطی زوجین در دانشجوبان متاهل پیش‌بینی کرد.
Predicting Marital Infidelity based on Behavioral Inhibition and Activation Systems and Couples' Communication PatternsPurpose: The current research was conducted with the purpose of marital infidelity based on behavioral inhibition and activation systems and couples' communication patterns.Methodology: The present research method was descriptive, correlational. The statistical population studied in this research was married undergraduate and graduate students of Tehran University. Among them, based on Green's (1992) sample size formula, 248 people who met the criteria for entering the research were selected by simple random sampling. The research data was collected through Mark Watley's (2006) betrayal attitude questionnaire, Carver and White's behavioral brain systems questionnaire (1994) and Ritchie and Fitzpatrick's communication patterns questionnaire (1994) and simultaneous regression was used to examine the hypotheses and analyze the data.Findings: Examining the research results showed that marital infidelity has a negative and meaningful relationship with the behavioral inhibition system and a positive and meaningful relationship with the behavioral activation system. (p = 0.01). The correlation of marital infidelity with the orientation of dialogue and listening is negative and with the orientation of conformity is positive and significant (p=0.01). Also, the behavioral activation system has a greater unique contribution in predicting marital infidelity.Conclusion: Based on the obtained results, marital infidelity can be predicted based on brain behavioral systems and couples' communication patterns in married students.
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