عوامل موثر بر رضایت از کیفیت اماکن تفریحی-ورزشی شهری و رابطه آن با نشاط اجتماعی (مطالعه موردی: شهر تهران)

محورهای موضوعی : اوقات فراغت ورزشی

پیام محمدپناهی ¹ , مظفر یکتایار ² , رحیم رمضانی نژاد ³ , مژگان خدامرادپور ⁴

1 - دانشجوی دکتری گروه مدیریت ورزشی ، واحد سنندج ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، سنندج ، ایران
2 - دانشیار گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد سنندج ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، سنندج، ایران
3 - استاد مدیریت ورزشی ،دانشگاه گیلان ، ایران
4 - استادیارگروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی ، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد سنندج،ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1401/08/08 تاریخ پذیرش : 1401/10/22 تاریخ انتشار : 1401/06/01

کلید واژه: رضایتمندی, نشاط اجتماعی, کیفیت, اماکن تفریحی-ورزشی,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف پژوهش بررسی عوامل موثر بر رضایت از کیفیت اماکن تفریحی-ورزشی و ارتباط آن با نشاط اجتماعی بود. روش انجام تحقیق پیمایشی (توصیفی، تحلیلی) بود. از پرسشنامه محقق ساخته رضایتمندی از کیفیت اماکن تفریحی-ورزشی با پایایی (80/0=r) و پرسشنامه استاندارد نشاط و شادکامی آکسفوردبا پایایی (91/0=r) استفاده شد. همچنین برای تعیین روایی، پرسشنامه ها مورد تایید 10 نفر از متخصصین این رشته قرار گرفت. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ آﻣﺎری ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ را ﻛﻠﻴﺔ مراجعه کنندگان به مراکز تفریحی و ورزشی در مناطق 22 گانه شهر تهران تشکیل داده بودند، با استفاده از جدول کرجسی و مورگان برای جامعه نامعلوم تعداد 384 نفر به ‌عنوان نمونه تحقیق به روش نمونه‌گیری دردسترس در 5 منطقه شمال، جنوب، شرق، غرب و مرکز تهران انتخاب شدند . جهت تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از روش های آماری تی تک نمونه ای و ضریب همبستگی پیرسون استفاده شد. یافته های تحقیق نشان داد که عوامل (خدمات رفاهی، دسترسی، پرسنل، طراحی کالبدی، فضای فیزیکی و عامل نگهداری) در رضایتمندی از کیفیت اماکن تفریحی-ورزشی دخیل هستند، از طرف دیگر بین رضایتمندی از کیفیت اماکن تفریحی-ورزشی و نشاط اجتماعی رابطه (907/0r=) وجود دارد، بر اساس نتایج، 3/81 درصد از واریانس متغیر وابسته (نشاط اجتماعی) بوسیله متغیر مستقل (رضایتمندی از کیفیت اماکن تفریحی-ورزشی) پیش بینی می شود. لذا برای حفظ و توسعه رضایتمندی از کیفیت اماکن تفریحی-ورزشی و پررنگ کردن نقش این مراکز در افزایش فعالیت بدنی سلامت و نشاط افراد جامعه مسئولین امر جهت بهبود علل شناسایی شده برنامه ریزی و اقدام نمایند.

چکیده انگلیسی:

The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors affecting the quality of recreational-sports facilities and its relationship with social vitality.The tools used in it are a researcher-made questionnaire of satisfaction with the quality of recreational-sports facilities with reliability (r = 0.80) and the standard Oxford Happiness and Happiness Questionnaire with reliability(r=0.91).The statistical population of the research was made up of all those who referred to recreational and sports centers in 22 districts of Tehran city, who were selected as the sample of the research using the available sampling method using the KREJCIE and MORGAN table for the unknown population (n=384).To analyze the data, descriptive statistics methods (mean, standard deviation) and inferential statistics methods (one-sample t-test and Pearson correlation coefficient) were used. Research findings show that factors (welfare services, access, staff, physical design, physical space, and maintenance factor) are involved in satisfaction with the quality of recreational and sports facilities, on the other hand, there is a correlation between satisfaction with the quality of recreational and sports facilities and social vitality (r= 0.907), according to the results, 81.3% of the variance of the dependent variable (social vitality) is predicted by the independent variable (satisfaction with the quality of recreational-sports facilities).it can be said that in order to maintain and develop satisfaction with the quality of recreational and sports facilities and highlight the role of these centers in increasing physical activity and the health and vitality of the community, officials should plan and take action to improve the identified causes.

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