مشارکت سالمندان درفعالیت های بین نسلی فراغتی- ورزشی
محورهای موضوعی : اوقات فراغت ورزشی
علی محمد صفانیا
1
(استاد گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تهران، ایران)
رها برهمند
2
(دانش آموخته دکتری رشتۀ مدیریت ورزشی، گروه علوم ورزشی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.)
کلید واژه: فعالیت بین نسلی, فراغت سالمندان, ورزش سالمندان,
چکیده مقاله :
زندگی مدرن همراه با تحول دیجیتال موجب ایجاد شکاف عمیقی بین نسل‌ها خصوصا گروه سنی سالمندان شده است. انزوا و کناره گیری ســـالمندان در فعالیت‌های ورزشی-فراغتی پدیده‌ای، نگران کننده است. هدف از انجام این تحـقیق، ارزیابی مشارکت سالمندان در فعالیت‌های فراغتی فعال و بین نسلی بود. این مطالعه از نوع مطالعات ثانویه و روش اجرای آن، مرور بهترین شواهد بود. منابع شــامل، مقالات و درگاه‌های اینترنتی معتبر بود. به منظور مطالعه دقیق، منابع در بازه زمانی سال 1393 تا 1401 مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. فعالیت‌های بین نسلی برای سالمندان فواید زیادی دارند از جمله بهبود شرایط فیزیکی، ذهنی، اجتماعی و شناختی در گروه سنی هدف. فناوری اطلاعات و شاخص های محیطی نیز جز عواملی هستند که موجب مشارکت بیشتر افراد سالمند در این فعالیت ها می گردند. پیشنهاد می گردد با بهره گیری از فعالیت های بین نسلی در فراغت فعال سالمندان، محیطی برای بهبود شرایط این گروه سنی ایجاد گردد.
Modern life along with digital transformation has created a deep gap between generations, especially the elderly age group. Isolation and withdrawal of the elderly in sports-leisure activities is a worrying phenomenon. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the participation of the elderly in active and intergenerational leisure activities. This study was a type of secondary studies and its implementation method is to review the best evidence. The sources included, articles and websites were valid. For the purpose of detailed study, the sources were examined in the period from 2014 to 2022. Intergenerational activities have many benefits for the elderly, including improving physical, mental, social and cognitive conditions in the target age group. Information technology and environmental indicators are also among the factors that cause more participation of elderly people in these activities. It is suggested to create an environment to improve the conditions of this age group by taking advantage of intergenerational activities in the active leisure of the elderly.
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Barahmand, R., Bagherian Farahabadi, M., & Naghshbandi, S. (2018b). Interior design’s requirements of sport equipment and facilities for aged people %J Journal of Gerontology. 3(2), 14-26. doi:10.29252/joge.3.1.14
Barahmand, R., Safania, A. M., Baqerian Farahabadi, M., & Honari, H. (2021). Identifying and prioritizing the effective factors in the development of games and sports for elderly %J Journal of Gerontology. 6(3), 6-18.
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Feyh, L., Clutter, J. E., & Krok-Schoen, J. L. (2022). Get WISE (Wellness through Intergenerational Social Engagement): An Intergenerational Summer Program for Children and Long-term Care Residents. Journal of Intergenerational Relationships, 20(3), 293-311. doi:10.1080/15350770.2021.1879706
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Hayoz, C., Klostermann, C., Schmid, J., Schlesinger, T., & Nagel, S. J. I. R. f. t. S. o. S. (2019). Intergenerational transfer of a sports-related lifestyle within the family. 54(2), 182-198.
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Kim, E. H., Chee, K. H., DeStefano, C., Broome, A., & Bell, B. (2021). Retention in intergenerational exercise classes for older adults: a mixed-method research study. Educational Gerontology, 47(6), 269-284. doi:10.1080/03601277.2021.1923132
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Kirsnan, L., Kosiol, J., Golenko, X., Radford, K., & Fitzgerald, J. A. (2022). Barriers and Enablers for Enhancing Engagement of Older People in Intergenerational Programs in Australia. Journal of Intergenerational Relationships, 1-20. doi:10.1080/15350770.2022.2065400
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Kordavani, L., Safania, A. M, Naderian Jahromi, M., Farahani, A., & Honari, H. (2022). Providing a Framework of Effective Components in Iranian Championship Sports with a Data Mining Approach. Journal of New Studies in Sport Management, 3(2), 474-485. doi:10.22103/jnssm.2022.18475.1038
Krzeczkowska, A., Spalding, D. M., McGeown, W. J., Gow, A. J., Carlson, M. C., & Nicholls, L. A. B. (2021). A systematic review of the impacts of intergenerational engagement on older adults’ cognitive, social, and health outcomes. Ageing Research Reviews, 71, 101400. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2021.101400
Leong, K. S., Klainin‐Yobas, P., Fong, S. D., Wu, X. V. J. H., & Community, S. C. i. t. (2022). Older adults' perspective of intergenerational programme at senior day care centre in Singapore: A descriptive qualitative study. 30(1), e222-e233.
Li, Y., & Guo, M. J. S.-P. H. (2022). Filial piety matters: A study of intergenerational supports and parental health. 18, 101096.
Loos, E., Hera, T. d. l., Simons, M., & Gevers, D. (2019). Setting up and conducting the co-design of an intergenerational digital game: a state-of-the-art literature review. Paper presented at the International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction.
Makri, M., & Tsolaki, M. (2022). Innovative Serious Games for People with Dementia developed through intergenerational interventions.: The “Bridge” project: A European Innovative Approach. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments, Corfu, Greece. https://doi.org/10.1145/3529190.3534712
Minghetti, A., Donath, L., Zahner, L., Hanssen, H., & Faude, O. (2021). Beneficial effects of an intergenerational exercise intervention on health-related physical and psychosocial outcomes in Swiss preschool children and residential seniors: a clinical trial. PeerJ, 9, e11292.
Mohseni, M , Bahrami, S, Safania ,A.M & Honari,H, (2021). effect of communication skills on how to spend leisure time with the mediating role of social interaction among female students in Saveh Communication Management in Sport Media, 8(3), 73-82. doi:10.30473/jsm.2020.47823.1343
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Abdollahi far, H., safania, A. m., Namazi Zadeh, M., & azadfada, S. (2021). Identify the organizational factors involving in increasing students’ participation in recreational sport activities at the university. Research on Educational Sport, 9(24), 187-212. doi:10.22089/res.2021.9782.2001
Abdollahifar, H., Safania, A. M., Namazi Zadeh, M., & Azad Fada, S. (2022). Designing a model of recreational sport activities for students. New Trends in Sport Management, 9(35), 9-27.
Alonso Ruiz, R. A., Sáenz de Jubera Ocón, M., Valdemoros San Emeterio, M. Á., & Ponce de León Elizondo, A. J. J. o. N. A. i. E. R. (2022). Digital Leisure: An Opportunity for Intergenerational Well-Being in Times of Pandemic? , 11(1), 31-48.
Amiri-Paryan, S., Doroudian, A., Honarii, H., & Safania, A. (2022). Developing a Model of the Factors Affecting the Expansion of Endowments and the Entry of Donors into Sports Based on Developing Justice in Sports and Promoting Community Health. Research on Religion & Health, 8(2), 20-35. doi:10.22037/jrrh.v8i2.33967
Barahmand, R. (2022). Innovation in Sports Activities for The Elderly With an Active Leisure Approach %J Knowledge Management in Sport Journal. 2(2), 11-23. doi:10.30495/kmsj.2022.688005
Barahmand, R. (2021). Games and sports for the elderly (review article). The 7th National Conference of Sports Sciences and Physical Education of Iran.
Barahmand, R., Bagherian Farahabadi, M., & Naghshbandi, S. (2018b). Interior design’s requirements of sport equipment and facilities for aged people %J Journal of Gerontology. 3(2), 14-26. doi:10.29252/joge.3.1.14
Barahmand, R., Safania, A. M., Baqerian Farahabadi, M., & Honari, H. (2021). Identifying and prioritizing the effective factors in the development of games and sports for elderly %J Journal of Gerontology. 6(3), 6-18.
Brown, H., Eibich, P., & Biosca, O. J. F. i. P. H. (2022). Intergenerational Health Inequalities. 10.
Buonsenso, A., Fiorilli, G., Mosca, C., Centorbi, M., Notarstefano, C. C., Di Martino, G., . . . di Cagno, A. (2021). Exploring the Enjoyment of the Intergenerational Physical Activity. 6(2), 51.
de Guzman, A. B., Mesana, J. C. B., Manuel, M. E., Arcega, K. C. A., Yumang, R. L. T., & Miranda, K. N. V. (2022). Examining intergenerational family members’ creative activities during COVID-19 lockdown via manifest content analysis of YouTube and TikTok videos. Educational Gerontology, 1-14. doi:10.1080/03601277.2022.2046372
Denkova, J. J. T., International Јournal of Еducation. (2019). Relationship grandparents-grandchildren in literature for children. 17, 63-72.
Ebrahimi, Z., Esmaeilzadeh Ghandehari, M. R., & Veisi, K. (2020). The Effect of Physical Activity Based on Intergenerational Programs on the Quality of Life of Older Adults %J Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing. 14(4), 406-421. doi:10.32598/sija.13.10.440
Elhakeem, A., Hardy, R., Bann, D., Caleyachetty, R., Cosco, T. D., Hayhoe, R. P., . . . Cooper, R. J. J. E. C. H. (2017). Intergenerational social mobility and leisure-time physical activity in adulthood: a systematic review. 71(7), 673-680.
Feyh, L., Clutter, J. E., & Krok-Schoen, J. L. (2022). Get WISE (Wellness through Intergenerational Social Engagement): An Intergenerational Summer Program for Children and Long-term Care Residents. Journal of Intergenerational Relationships, 20(3), 293-311. doi:10.1080/15350770.2021.1879706
Fu, Y., Chen, M. J. H., & Community, S. C. i. t. (2022). Intergenerational relationship quality and activity profiles among older adults in China. 30(5), e1885-e1897.
Gerritzen, E. V., Hull, M. J., Verbeek, H., Smith, A. E., & de Boer, B. (2020). Successful Elements of Intergenerational Dementia Programs: A Scoping Review. Journal of Intergenerational Relationships, 18(2), 214-245. doi:10.1080/15350770.2019.1670770
Hashemi Motlagh, S., Aslankhani, M. A., & Safania, A. M. (2018). The Effect of Perceived Environment and Social Support on Participation in Leisure-Time Physical Activity of Staff in Islamic Azad University (District 13). New Trends in Sport Management, 6(21), 95-104.
Hayoz, C., Klostermann, C., Schmid, J., Schlesinger, T., & Nagel, S. J. I. R. f. t. S. o. S. (2019). Intergenerational transfer of a sports-related lifestyle within the family. 54(2), 182-198.
Kaisar, E., Qiu, S., Yuan, R., & Han, T. (2022). Designing Social Exergame to Enhance Intergenerational Interaction and Exercise. Paper presented at the International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction.
Kim, E. H., Chee, K. H., DeStefano, C., Broome, A., & Bell, B. (2021). Retention in intergenerational exercise classes for older adults: a mixed-method research study. Educational Gerontology, 47(6), 269-284. doi:10.1080/03601277.2021.1923132
Kim, Y., Kim, J., Lee, J.-M., Seo, D.-C., Jung, H. C. J. I. J. o. E. R., & Health, P. (2022). Intergenerational Taekwondo Program: A Narrative Review and Practical Intervention Proposal. 19(9), 5247.
Kirsnan, L., Kosiol, J., Golenko, X., Radford, K., & Fitzgerald, J. A. (2022). Barriers and Enablers for Enhancing Engagement of Older People in Intergenerational Programs in Australia. Journal of Intergenerational Relationships, 1-20. doi:10.1080/15350770.2022.2065400
Kooiman, B. J., & Sheehan, D. P. (2014). Intergenerational Remote Exergaming with Family and Friends for Health and Leisure. Journal of Intergenerational Relationships, 12(4), 413-424. doi:10.1080/15350770.2014.962442
Kordavani, L., Safania, A. M, Naderian Jahromi, M., Farahani, A., & Honari, H. (2022). Providing a Framework of Effective Components in Iranian Championship Sports with a Data Mining Approach. Journal of New Studies in Sport Management, 3(2), 474-485. doi:10.22103/jnssm.2022.18475.1038
Krzeczkowska, A., Spalding, D. M., McGeown, W. J., Gow, A. J., Carlson, M. C., & Nicholls, L. A. B. (2021). A systematic review of the impacts of intergenerational engagement on older adults’ cognitive, social, and health outcomes. Ageing Research Reviews, 71, 101400. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2021.101400
Leong, K. S., Klainin‐Yobas, P., Fong, S. D., Wu, X. V. J. H., & Community, S. C. i. t. (2022). Older adults' perspective of intergenerational programme at senior day care centre in Singapore: A descriptive qualitative study. 30(1), e222-e233.
Li, Y., & Guo, M. J. S.-P. H. (2022). Filial piety matters: A study of intergenerational supports and parental health. 18, 101096.
Loos, E., Hera, T. d. l., Simons, M., & Gevers, D. (2019). Setting up and conducting the co-design of an intergenerational digital game: a state-of-the-art literature review. Paper presented at the International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction.
Makri, M., & Tsolaki, M. (2022). Innovative Serious Games for People with Dementia developed through intergenerational interventions.: The “Bridge” project: A European Innovative Approach. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments, Corfu, Greece. https://doi.org/10.1145/3529190.3534712
Minghetti, A., Donath, L., Zahner, L., Hanssen, H., & Faude, O. (2021). Beneficial effects of an intergenerational exercise intervention on health-related physical and psychosocial outcomes in Swiss preschool children and residential seniors: a clinical trial. PeerJ, 9, e11292.
Mohseni, M , Bahrami, S, Safania ,A.M & Honari,H, (2021). effect of communication skills on how to spend leisure time with the mediating role of social interaction among female students in Saveh Communication Management in Sport Media, 8(3), 73-82. doi:10.30473/jsm.2020.47823.1343
Mouton, A., Renier, T., & Cloes, M. J. R. E. d. E. F. y. D. (2015). Intergenerational physical activity: effects of a three-month intervention bringing together older adults and elementary school children. 410.
Nauck, B., & Steinbach, A. (2009). Intergenerational Relationships. German Council for Social and Economic Data (RatSWD), Working Paper Series of the German Council for Social and Economic Data. doi:10.2139/ssrn.1462084
Ocón, M., Alonso-Ruiz, R., & Ponce-de-León-Elizondo, A. INTERGENERATIONAL PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES AND WELL-BEING IN CHILDHOOD ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA INTERGENERACIONAL Y BIENESTAR EN LA INFANCIA.
Oropilla, C. T., Ødegaard, E. E., & Quinones, G. J. E. E. C. E. R. J. (2022). Kindergarten practitioners’ perspectives on intergenerational programs in Norwegian kindergartens during the COVID-19 pandemic: exploring transitions and transformations in institutional practices. 1-16.
Pais, P. G. L. (2022). Asymmetric Roles in Intergenerational Games.
Peters, R., Ee, N., Ward, S. A., Kenning, G., Radford, K., Goldwater, M., . . . Rockwood, K. (2021). Intergenerational Programmes bringing together community dwelling non-familial older adults and children: A Systematic Review. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 94, 104356. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2021.104356
Pluta, B., Bronikowska, M., Tomczak, M., Laudańska-Krzemińska, I., & Bronikowski, M. (2017). Family leisure-time physical activities–results of the “Juniors for Seniors” 15-week intervention programme. Biomedical Human Kinetics, 9(1), 165-174.
Rezaei, S., Earahani, A., Doroudian, A., & Aafaniya, A.M. (2021). Identifying and ranking the factors affecting the development of Tehran's sports space and explaining appropriate strategies with a Resistance Economy approach. Sport Sciences Quarterly, -.
Rezaei, S., Farahani, A., Doroudian, A. a., & Safania, A. M. (2021). Designing a Model of Tehran Sport Space Development with Resistance Economics Approach %J Applied Research in Sport Management. 9(3), 57-68. doi:10.30473/arsm.2021.7385
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