کهن نمونه «آب» و کارکرد آن در اسطوره و حماسه
محورهای موضوعی : زبان و ادب فارسی
مهدی شریفیان
1
(
دانشیار گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان
)
بهزاد اتونی
2
(
دانشجوی دکتری زبان و ادبیات فارسی دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان
)
کلید واژه: water, Archetype, Collective Unconscious,
چکیده مقاله :
One the important discussion of mythological criticism school is “archetypes”. The archetypes are mental package that give us the all of the human’s mental features since ancient age up to now. The one of these archetypes that has not already explored extensively is the “water”.This paper has attempted to investigate archetypes and collective unconscious, as well as functions of “water” archetype in myth and mythical epic. Among these functions the followings are considered the most considerable in epic: creation of world by “water”, passing mythical hero from water and his birthday, immortality and getting life shield against death by water, cleaning of spiritual of human and objects by water and tie of water and snake in myth. Finally, applying the mythological approach the paper investigates an archetype in Persian epic, Rostam’s Flag, which is similar to dragon.
One the important discussion of mythological criticism school is “archetypes”. The archetypes are mental package that give us the all of the human’s mental features since ancient age up to now. The one of these archetypes that has not already explored extensively is the “water”.This paper has attempted to investigate archetypes and collective unconscious, as well as functions of “water” archetype in myth and mythical epic. Among these functions the followings are considered the most considerable in epic: creation of world by “water”, passing mythical hero from water and his birthday, immortality and getting life shield against death by water, cleaning of spiritual of human and objects by water and tie of water and snake in myth. Finally, applying the mythological approach the paper investigates an archetype in Persian epic, Rostam’s Flag, which is similar to dragon.
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