تأثیر سطح نقدینگی بر ریسک درماندگی مالی شرکتهای پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران
محورهای موضوعی :
مدیریت صنعتی
Shokraleh Khajavi
1
1 - Associate Professor of Accounting, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
تاریخ دریافت : 1394/11/26
تاریخ پذیرش : 1395/04/28
تاریخ انتشار : 1395/11/18
کلید واژه:
بورس اوراق بهادار تهران,
Tehran Stock Exchange,
سطح نقدینگی,
ریسک درماندگی مالی,
Level of Liquidity,
Financial Distress Risk,
چکیده مقاله :
این پژوهش به بررسی تأثیر سطح نقدینگی بر ریسک درماندگی مالی شرکت ها می پردازد. برای سنجش سطح نقدینگی از مدل اُپلر و برای سنجش ریسک درماندگی مالی از دو امتیاز اهلسون (1980) و امتیاز زاوگین (1985) استفاده شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل فرضیه ها از آزمون های آماری همبستگی و رگرسیون خطی چندگانه به روش Stepwise استفاده شد. روش پژوهش حاضر با توجه به هدف، کاربردی و روش گردآوری داده ها، توصیفی و همبستگی است. جامعه مورد بررسی در این پژوهش، شرکت های پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران و نمونه آماری شامل 63 شرکت در طی بازه زمانی 1388 الی 1393 بود. با توجه به تحلیل ها و فرضیه های پژوهش نتایج پژوهش حاکی از آن است که سطح نقدینگی بر ریسک درماندگی مالی شرکت ها تأثیر گذار بوده و با کاهش سطح نقدینگی درماندگی مالی افزایش می یابد. لذا می توان نتیجه گرفت که یکی از راه حل های فرار شرکت ها از ریسک درماندگی مالی در اختیار داشتن وجوه نقد کافی برای تأمین نیازهای نقدی به موقع خود است.
چکیده انگلیسی:
This study examines the impact of liquidity on the risk of Financial Distress company pays. For assessing the level of liquidity of model Opler and for assessing the risk of Financial Distress than two patterns Ohlson (1980) and Zavgyn (1985) is used. To analyze the hypothesis of correlation test and multiple linear regression in two ways Enter and Stepwise is used. This research is qualitative in terms of approach and practical in terms of objectives. Also, the method of correlational research survey is used. Statistical population in this research, listed companies in the Tehran Stock Exchange and the sample included 63 companies during the period 2009 to 2013. According to the Analysis and hypotheses of the study results show that level of liquidity risk of Financial Distress companies affected and with reduced levels of liquidity Financial Distress raises and one of the solutions run companies of the risk of Financial Distress in possession of sufficient cash to meet its cash needs on time.
منابع و مأخذ:
Ahadi Sarkani, SY, Sang Pahni,H, and Dsynh, M. (2013). Examining of relationships within the company and outside the company with cash holdings in companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. Journal of Quarterly Stock Exchange. 23: 77-101.
Faulkender, M, and Wang, R. (2006). Corporate Financial Policy and the Value of Cash. The Journal of Finance. 4:1957-1990.
Kim, C.S, Mauer, D.C, and Sherman, A.E. (1998). The determinants of corporate liquidity. Theory and evidence. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis. 33: 305-334.
Kordestani, GR,khaiuor, F, and Ashtab, A. (2011). Compared performance financial ratios based on cash method and accrual method for predicting financial distress in listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. Journal of Quarterly Stock Exchange. 15: 191- 205.
Mehrani, S, Kashanipoor, M, and Rasaiian, A. (2009). The determinants of capital structure in Iran. Journal of Bulletin economic. pp. 125-151.
Ozkan, A, and Ozkan, N. (2004). Corporate cash holdings: an empirical investigation of 11 - UK companies. Journal of Banking and Finance. 28: 2103–2134.
Qadiri Moghaddam, A, Ghlampvrfrd, M.M, and Nasirzadeh, F. (2009). Examine the expertise of models bankruptcy prediction Altman and Ohlson of companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. Journal of Knowledge and Development (scientific and research), the sixteenth year. 28.
Rasaiian, A, Rahimi, F, and Hnjry, S. (2010). Impact of monitoring mechanisms inter- organizational corporate governance on cash holdings in Tehran Stock Exchange. Research Journal the Financial Accounting. 4 (6), 125-144.
Rezai, F, and Goldoz, M. (2011). Compare the predictive power patterns bankruptcy Zavgyn, Ohlson and Shyrata in of companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. Journal of Management Development and Transformation. 6: 69-81.
Sadeghi, H, Rahimi, P, and Salmani, Y. (2014). The effect of macro-economic and Corporate Governance of the financial distress companies listed on Tehran Stock Exchange. Journal of Quarterly Economics, Financial (Knowledge and Development), new course, year 21. 8.
Setaiesh, M H, and Karimipour, E. (2013). The effect of conservatism conditional and unconditional on distress risk listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. Journal of quarterly Tehran Stock Exchange. 24: 5-39.
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Ahadi Sarkani, SY, Sang Pahni,H, and Dsynh, M. (2013). Examining of relationships within the company and outside the company with cash holdings in companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. Journal of Quarterly Stock Exchange. 23: 77-101.
Faulkender, M, and Wang, R. (2006). Corporate Financial Policy and the Value of Cash. The Journal of Finance. 4:1957-1990.
Kim, C.S, Mauer, D.C, and Sherman, A.E. (1998). The determinants of corporate liquidity. Theory and evidence. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis. 33: 305-334.
Kordestani, GR,khaiuor, F, and Ashtab, A. (2011). Compared performance financial ratios based on cash method and accrual method for predicting financial distress in listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. Journal of Quarterly Stock Exchange. 15: 191- 205.
Mehrani, S, Kashanipoor, M, and Rasaiian, A. (2009). The determinants of capital structure in Iran. Journal of Bulletin economic. pp. 125-151.
Ozkan, A, and Ozkan, N. (2004). Corporate cash holdings: an empirical investigation of 11 - UK companies. Journal of Banking and Finance. 28: 2103–2134.
Qadiri Moghaddam, A, Ghlampvrfrd, M.M, and Nasirzadeh, F. (2009). Examine the expertise of models bankruptcy prediction Altman and Ohlson of companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. Journal of Knowledge and Development (scientific and research), the sixteenth year. 28.
Rasaiian, A, Rahimi, F, and Hnjry, S. (2010). Impact of monitoring mechanisms inter- organizational corporate governance on cash holdings in Tehran Stock Exchange. Research Journal the Financial Accounting. 4 (6), 125-144.
Rezai, F, and Goldoz, M. (2011). Compare the predictive power patterns bankruptcy Zavgyn, Ohlson and Shyrata in of companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. Journal of Management Development and Transformation. 6: 69-81.
Sadeghi, H, Rahimi, P, and Salmani, Y. (2014). The effect of macro-economic and Corporate Governance of the financial distress companies listed on Tehran Stock Exchange. Journal of Quarterly Economics, Financial (Knowledge and Development), new course, year 21. 8.
Setaiesh, M H, and Karimipour, E. (2013). The effect of conservatism conditional and unconditional on distress risk listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. Journal of quarterly Tehran Stock Exchange. 24: 5-39.
