ارائه ی رویکرد مبتنی بر انتگرال چوکوئت در زنجیره تأمین دارویی
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت صنعتی
Mohammad Reza Gholamian
1
(
Assistant Professor in Industrial Management, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
)
Morteza Momeni Shahraki
2
(
M.A in Industrial Management, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
)
Syed i Ershad Sakak
3
(
M.A in Industrial Management, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
)
کلید واژه: decision making, تصمیم گیری, Analytic network process (ANP), زنجیره تأمین دارویی, انتگرال چوکوئت, فرآیند شبکه تحلیلی, Pharmaceutical supply chain, Choquet Integral,
چکیده مقاله :
حوزه بهداشت و درمان در هر کشوری از پر اهمیت ترین حوزه ها می باشد و زنجیره تأمین این حوزه دارای اهمیتی استراتژیک است؛ چرا که هزینه های زنجیره تأمین تأثیر مستقیمی بر هزینه های اقلام دارویی دارد. از سوی دیگر این حوزه باید قادر باشد تا با بیشترین سرعت و دقت، نیاز های دارویی جامعه را پوشش دهد و بدین منظور ردیابی زنجیره تأمین دارو، امری ضروری به نظر می رسد. از این رو معیارهای مدیریت تولید و لجستیک، توانایی مالی، مدیریت دانش و تکنولوژی، توانایی بازاریابی و رقابت بین سازمانی و صنعتی در این حوزه مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. به علاوه از آن جا که فاکتورهای غیر قابل پیش بینی زیادی در معیارهای فوق وجود دارد، باید از یک روش تصمیم گیری ترکیبی استفاده شود که همه معیارها، فاکتورها و تراکنش بین آنها را در نظر بگیرد.در این پژوهش سعی شده است تا با بررسی زنجیره تأمین دارویی و با توجه به اهمیت ردیابی دارو در آن، بهترین سیستم ردیابی( از بین سه سیستم سنتی، بارکد و برچسب هایRFID) انتخاب شود. بدین منظور از یک روش ابتکاری استفاده شده است که از ترکیب دو روش شناخته شده تصمیم گیری یعنی انتگرال چوکوئت و فرآیند شبکه تحلیلی به دست می آید. ضمن آنکه برای به دست آوردن گراف نتایج از روش پرومثه استفاده شده است.
Health area in any country is one of the most important areas and supply chain in this area is of a strategic importance; because of directly the impact of supply chain costs into pharmaceutics costs. On the other hand, the area should be able to respond the society’s pharmaceutical needs with the greatest speed and efficiency and hence pharmaceutical supply chain tracking is quite necessary. So, the criteria such as logistics and manufacturing management, financial ability, technology and knowledge management, marketing ability and organizational competitiveness are attended. In addition, since there are many unpredictable factors in above criteria, there must be a complicate decision-making method that takes into account all criteria and factors along with transactions between them. In this research, after reviewing the pharmaceutical supply chain and with attention to the importance of drug tracking the best tracking system among the three well-known systems (traditional system, barcode, RFID) was selected. To do this, an innovative method was developed by the combination of two well-known decision-making methods, Choquet Integral and ANP. Meanwhile, PROMETHEE method was used to illustrate the outranking graph of the outcomes.
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