تحلیل ابعاد پایداری زنجیره تأمین شرکت‌های تولیدی سیمان مبتنی بر استراتژیهای رقابتی زنجیره تأمین LARG

محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت صنعتی

Mohammad Safari ¹ , Gholamreza Jamali ² , Belghis Bavarsad ³

1 - Ph.D. Candidate in Industrial Management, Islamic Azad University of Masjed Soleyman, Iran
2 - Industrial Management Department, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran
3 - Belghis Bavarsad, Associate Professor Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz,Ahvaz,Iran

تاریخ دریافت : 1399/10/09 تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/02/28 تاریخ انتشار : 1400/04/01

کلید واژه: زنجیره تأمین LARG, شرکتهای تولیدی سیمان, پایداری زنجیره تأمین,

چکیده مقاله :

شناسایی اهمیت و جایگاه استراتژی‌های مرتبط به زنجیره تأمین و ابعاد پایداری زنجیره تامین در راستای افزایش توان رقابتی، بهبود عملکرد و بهره‌وری در سرتاسر عملیات یکی از چالش‌های عمده‌ شرکت‌های تولیدی سیمان می‌باشد. بدین منظور، هدف پژوهش حاضر تحلیل ابعاد پایداری زنجیره تأمین شرکت‌های تولیدی سیمان مبتنی بر استراتژی‌های رقابتی زنجیره تأمین LARG در استان بوشهر می‌باشد. با مرور پیشینه پژوهش، استراتژی‌های رقابتی زنجیره تأمین LARG شامل: ناب، چابک، تاب‌آوری و سبز و ابعاد پایداری زنجیره تأمین شامل: اقتصادی، مسئولیت اجتماعی و زیست‌محیطی شناسایی گردیدند. در این پژوهش از دو نوع پرسشنامه مربوط به تکنیک تصمیم‌گیری چندمعیاره سوارا جهت گردآوری داده و بمنظور رتبه‌بندی استراتژی‌های رقابتی زنجیره تأمین LARG و ابعاد پایداری زنجیره تأمین استفاده گردید. جامعه آماری شامل 15 نفر از کارشناسان و متخصصین شرکت‌های تولیدی سیمان در استان بوشهر می‌باشد که با توجه به سوابق و تجربیات آن‌ها 10 نفر به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب گردیدند. با بکارگیری تکنیک تصمیم-گیری چندمعیاره سوارا، نتایج نشان داد که برای شرکت‌های تولیدی سیمان استان بوشهر استراتژی سبز به‌عنوان مهمترین استراتژی زنجیره تأمین LARG دارای وزنی معادل با 41/0 استراتژی ناب با وزن 28/0، استراتژی چابک با وزن 18/0 و در رتبه آخر، استراتژی تاب‌آور با وزن تقریبی 13/0 قرار دارد. همچنین، بعد زیست‌محیطی به‌عنوان مهمترین بعد پایداری در زنجیره تأمین شرکت‌های تولیدی سیمان استان بوشهر دارای وزنی معادل با 50/0 را بدست آورده است و پس از آن ابعاد مسئولیت اجتماعی با وزن تقریبی 30/0 و بعد اقتصادی با وزن 20/0 به ترتیب دارای رتبه‌های دوم و سوم بوده‌اند.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Identification the role of LARG supply chain competitive strategies and dimensions of supply chain sustainability toward competition ability, performance and sustainability improvement is one of the most important challenges in Bushehr province cement companies. This study aims to analyzing dimensions of dupply chain sustainability in cement companies based on LARG supply chain competitive strategies in Bushehr province. Based on literature review, LARG competitive strategies and dimensions include: Lean, Agile, Resilient, and Green and dimensions of supply chain sustainability include: economic, social, and environmental identified and classified. There are a population included 15 experts in Bushehr province cement companies and among them 10 people were selected due to their experience and background. A multi-criteria decision-making technique named SWARA, applied for calculation the weight and importance of each LARG competitive supply chain strategies and supply chain sustainability dimensions. The results showed that Green supply chain strategies as the most important strategy in Bushehr province cement companies supply chain with the weight of 0.41, Lean 0.28, Agile 0.18 and Resilient 0.13 ranked first to fourth respectively. The results also showed in order to gain supply chain sustainability in Bushehr cement industries, the environmental dimension having 0.50 weight, social responsibility dimension 0.30 and economic dimension 0.20 ranked first to third respectively.

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