تبیین اثر رایانش ابری بر مدیریت زنجیره تأمین الکترونیکی در صنعت ساخت و ساز

محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت صنعتی

Reza Ehtesham Rasi ¹ (industrial Management,)
Kajal Zarei ² (PhD student in Industrial Management, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran.)
Gholamreza Pashaei Vahid ³ (PhD student in Industrial Management, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran.)
Naser Mahmoudi ⁴ (PhD student in Industrial Management, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran.)

تاریخ دریافت : 1400/08/19 تاریخ پذیرش : 1401/07/18 تاریخ انتشار : 1401/08/01

کلید واژه: زنجیره تأمین الکترونیکی, رایانش ابری, صنعت ساخت و ساز, زنجیره تأمین,

چکیده مقاله :

با توسعه فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات، بخشی از زنجیره تأمین، از جمله مشتریان سازمانی، تأمین کنندگان، و سایر بخش‌هایی است که نقش مهمی را در فرایند کسب و کار تجارت دارند، به تدریج به پلتفرم‌های موجود فناوری اطلاعات منتقل شده است که موجب تغییر کامل الگوهای تجارت سنتی شده است. از این رو، هدف تحقیق حاضر تبیین اثر رایانش ابری بر مدیریت زنجیره تأمین الکترونیکی در صنعت ساخت و ساز می‌باشد. روش تحقیق در این مقاله توصیفی-همبستگی و از نوع تحلیل ماتریس واریانسی-کوواریانس است. این تحقیق به‌صورت کتابخانه‌ای و میدانی انجام شده است. بدین‌صورت که ابتدا مطالعات کتابخانه‌ای ادبیات زنجیره تأمین الکترونیکی مبتنی بر رایانش ابری، پیشینه تحقیق و نظریاتی که راجع به موضوع وجود دارد، صورت گرفت و پس از شناسایی شاخص‌ها، پرسشنامه‌ای بین خبرگان شرکت‌های فعال در صنعت ساخت و ساز توزیع و پرسشنامه‌های تکمیل‌شده برگشت داده شد. در نهایت با استفاده از روش مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری، اثر رایانش ابری بر مدیریت زنجیره تأمین الکترونیکی در صنعت ساخت و ساز تبیین گردید. بر اساس یافته‌های مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری، در شرکت‌های فعال در صنعت ساخت و ساز مورد بررسی، اثربخشی هزینه (CEP)، تحویل (DP)، کیفیت (QP)، روابط مشتری (CRP)، یکپارچه‌سازی (IP)، فناوری (TP)، انعطاف‌پذیری (FP)، ثبات (S)، هوشمندی محیط (IE)، سهولت دسترسی (EA) و مزیت تاکتیکی (TA) بر زنجیره تأمین الکترونیکی مبتنی بر رایانش ابری صنعت ساخت و ساز ایران تأثیر مثبت و معناداری می‌گذارد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

With the development of information and communication technology, part of the supply chain, including organizational customers, suppliers, and other sectors that play an important role in the business process, has been transferred to existing information technology platforms, causing a complete change. Patterns of trade have become traditional. Thus, the purpose study is to present a conceptual model of the electronic supply chain based on cloud computing in the Iranian construction industry. The research method in this study is descriptive-correlational and analysis of the variance-covariance matrix. This research has been done in the form of libraries and fields. Thus, first, the literature libraries of the "electronic supply chain based on cloud computing", research background and theories on the subject were conducted, and after identifying the indicators, a questionnaire was distributed among the experts of companies active in the construction industry and a questionnaire was distributed. Finally, using the structural equation modeling method, the proposed conceptual model of the research was analyzed. Based on the structural equation modeling findings, in the companies active in the construction industry, "Cost Effectiveness (CEP)", "Delivery (DP)", "Quality (QP)", "Customer Relationship (CRP)", "Integration" (IP) "," Technology (TP) "," Flexibility (FP) "," Stability (S) "," Environmental Intelligence (IE) "," Ease of Access (EA) "and" Tactical Advantage (TA) " on "Electronic supply chain based on cloud computing in Iran's construction industry" has a positive and significant effect.

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