Effect of Combination of Fertilizer on the Concentration of Some Elements in Biomass and Quantitative Yield of Asparagus officinalis Genotypes
محورهای موضوعی : Journal of Crop Nutrition Science
Farideh Alkasir
1
(MSc. Student, Department of Plant Genetic Production Engineering, Khuzestan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Ahvaz, Iran.)
Mohammadhosin Gharineh
2
(Associate Professor, Department of Plant Genetic Production Engineering, Khuzestan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Ahvaz, Iran.)
Naser Zarifinia
3
(Department of Seed and Plant Improvement Research, Safiabad Agricultural, Research and Educa-tion and Natural Resources Center, Vegetable Research Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Dezful, Iran.)
Aydin Khodaei Joghan
4
(Assistant Professor, Department of Plant Genetic Production Engineering, Khuzestan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Ahvaz, Iran.)
کلید واژه: manure, Copper, Calcium, Iron, sulfur,
چکیده مقاله :
BACKGROUND: Fertilizers play a vital role in providing essential nutrients to the plants, influencing their growth and ultimately affecting the crop production.OBJECTIVES: To assess the effect of different fertilizer treatments on yield and agricultural characteristics of different varieties of asparagus current research in Safi Abad Dezful Agricultural Research Center during the 2021-2022 cropping season was done.METHODS: An experiment was conducted as a split plot based on a completely Randomized Block Design. The main factor consisted of three cultivars of asparagus (Linda, Mike and Mary Washington). The sub-factor, on the other hand, involved five fertilizer levels (manure fertilizer, basic chemical fertilizers + manure fertilizer, basic chemical fertilizers + manure fertilizer + sulfur, Basic chemical fertilizers + manure fertilizer + calcium and basic chemical fertilizers + manure fertilizer + calcium + sulfur).RESULT: The results indicated that both the cultivar and fertilizer treatment had a significant impact on dry yield of edible stems. Among different combinations tested, usage of manure fertilizer in combination with chemical fertilizers, sulfur, and calcium in the Mary Washington cultivar resulted in the highest dry yield of edible stems, with an increase of 665 kg.ha-1 compared to other treatments. The Linda cultivar demonstrated superiority over other cultivars in terms of iron content across all fertilizer treatments. In Linda cultivar, the concurrent application of manure fertilizer and chemical fertilizers resulted in the highest manganese content in the asparagus plant, reaching 1.29 ppm.CONCLUSION: For achieving the highest dry yield of edible stems recommended to use Linda cultivar and apply a combination of manure fertilizer along with chemical fertilizers, sulfur, and calcium. This particular combination proved to be most effective in enhancing both the yield and the nutritional content of the asparagus plant.
Abdel Gawad, A., A. El-Tabbakh. and A. Shetaia. 2019. Effects of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilization on the yield and yield components rape plant. Annuals of Agri. Sci. 35(1): 279-293.
Alipoor Miandehi, Z., S. Mahmodi, M. A. Behdani. and M. H. Sayyari. 2013. Effect of manure, bio-and chemical-fertilizers and corm size on saffron (Crocus sativus L.) yield and yield components. J. Saffron Res. 2: 73-84.
Alizadeh Saravani, M., J. A. Olfati. and A. Sahraroo. 2022. Effect of Growing Media and Fertigation on Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.) Seedlings. J. Veget. Sci. 6(11)1: 141-157.
Arazmjo, A., H. Heidari, A. Ghanbari, B. A. Barat Ali Siahsar. and A. Ahmadian. 2010. Effects of three types of fertilizers on essential oil, photosynthetic pigments, and osmo regulators in chamomile under drought stress. Environ. Stresses Crop Sci. 3(1)1: 23-33.
Cassman, K. G., M. J. Kropff. and Z. D. Yan. 2017. A conceptual framework for nitrogen management of irrigated rice in high-yield environments. New developments and future projects. IRRI. Los Banos. Philippines. pp: 81-96.
Ebrahimi, S., H. A. Bahrami, M. Homaiee, M. J. Malakouti. and K. Khawazi. 2004. The role of organic materials in improving the physicochemical and biological characteristics of the country's soils. New Methods of Wheat Nutrition (collection of articles.) Office of Wheat Self-Sufficiency Plan-Ministry of Jihad Agriculture.
Fageria, N. K. 1992. Maximizing Crop Yields. CRC press. 288p.
Fallahi, J., A. R. Koocheki. and P. Rezvani Moghaddam. 2009. Effects of biofertilizers on quantitative and qualitative yield of chamomile (Matricaria recutita) as a medicinal plant. Iranian J. Field Crop Res. 7(1)13: 127-135.
Khadem, A., A. Golchin. and E. Zaree. 2012. Effects of manure and sulfur on nutrients uptake by corn (Zea mays L.). Agronomy J. 103: 2-11.
Khucharoenphaisan, Kh. and K, Sinma. 2023. Effectiveness of organic composts on the growth and production yield of organic Asparagus. Asian J. Plant Sci. 22(2): 368-373.
Marshner, H. 1995. Mineral nutrition of higher plants. Academic Press London, England. UK.
Moridian, A. 2019. The effect of organic and biological fertilizers on the production of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in both wet and dry conditions. Master's thesis in agriculture. Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan Univ. 106 pages.
Mousavizadeh, S. J., M. R. Hassandokhot. and A. Kashi. 2019. Analysis nutrients content of Iranian Asparagus and relationship with environmental conditions by canonical correlation. J. Plant Prod. Tech. 18(2): 121-133.
Sabahi, H. 2006. Effects of integrated application of chemical and organic fertilizers on biological activity, soil physiochemical properties and Canola yield in Zirab of Sary province in Iran. MSc Thesis. Tarbiat Modaress Univ. Pp 110.
Tohidi Moghadam, H., M. Nasri, H. Zahedi, F. Paknejad. and R. Ranjbarzadeh. 2016. Application of Biological fertilizers due to decrease utilization of chemical fertilizers in Soybean. Proc. Second Natl. Conf. Ecol. Agri. 26-25p. Oct. 2016. Gorgan.
Zamil, S. S., Q. F, Quadir, M. A. H, Chowdhury. and A. Al-Vahid. 2004. Effects of different animal manure on yield quality and nutrient uptake by Mustard CV. Agrani. BRAC Univ. J. 1(2): 59-66.
Zarifinia, N. 2011. Investigating the effect of planting pattern on yield of asparagus cultivars in North Khuzestan, Final Rep. Pub. Agri. Res. Edu. Org.
Zarifinia, N. 2023. Evaluation of the effects of the cultivation medium on the quantitative and qualitative traits of asparagus cultivars in greenhouse conditions. Final Report, Pub. Agri. Res. Education and Promotion Organization.
Ziaeian, A. 2012. Use of low consumption elements in agriculture. Ministry of Jihad Agriculture. Agric. Res. Training Org., Vice-Chancellor of Training and Manpower Equipping. Pub. Agri. Edu. 207 pages.
