Response of Morphological Traits of Broad Bean (Vicia faba L.) to Use Different Amount and Time of Apply Gibberellin Acid
محورهای موضوعی : Journal of Crop Nutrition Science
Somayeh Ghalandari
1
(Msc. Graduated, Department of Agronomy, Khuzestan Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran. |Department of Agronomy, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.)
Tayeb Sakinezhad
2
(Department of Agronomy, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.)
کلید واژه: Hormone, POD, Node, Pulse</i>, <i>Growth regulator,
چکیده مقاله :
BACKGROUND: Gibberellins (GAs) are growth hormones strongly involved in a wide variety of physiological activities. Currently, gibberellins are commercially used to enhance phenotypic characteristics, earliness, and productivity of many vegetable and ornamental crops. OBJECTIVES: The current study was conducted to evaluate the effect different amount and time of apply Gibberellin acid on morphological characteristics and crop production of Broad bean. METHODS: This research was carried out via factorial experiment based on randomized complete blocks design with three replications along 2010 year. The treatments included different concentration of Gibberellin (nonuse of Gibberellin or control, 5 ppm, 50 ppm and 250 ppm) and time of application Gibberellin (Vegetative growth before flowering, flowering until pod emergence, Pod emergence until grain filing). RESULT: According result of analysis of variance effect of different amount, time of applies Gibberellin acid and interaction effects of treatments on all studied traits were significant. Evaluation mean comparison result of interaction effect of treatments on all measured traits revealed the highest amount of plant height (91.46 cm), node number (29.35), node length (4.98 cm), stem number (13.30), pod length (17.79 cm), seed yield (2899 kg.ha-1), Stem dry weight (1693 kg.ha-1) and Leaf dry weight (958 kg.ha-1) were noted for 50 ppm and vegetative growth before flowering and lowest amount of mentioned traits belonged to nonuse of Gibberellin acid and apply Gibberellin at pod emergence until grain filing. CONCLUSION: Finally according result of current study apply 50 ppm Gibberellin acid at vegetative growth before flowering had the highest amount of studied traits and it can be advice to producers in studied region.
Abd El-Fattah, M. A. 1997. Effect of phosphorus, boron, GA3 and their interaction on growth, flowering, pod setting, abscission and both green pod and seed yield of broad bean (Vicia faba L.) plants. Alex. J. Agric. Res. 42(3): 311-332.
Abdul‚ K. S. and M. M. Said. 1984. Effects of cycocel and gibberellic acid on growth of broad bean (Vicia faba) seedlings. Iraqi J. Agri. Sci. 2: 45-47.
Alentok, Z. 2019. Response of Bean yield to different concentration bioregulators under salinity stress. Res. Rep. Katamarn Univ. 49 pp.
Azuma, T., S. Ueno, N. Uchida. and T. Yasuda. 1997. Gibberellin-induced elongation and osmoregulation in internodes of floating rice. Physiol. Plant. 99: 517–522.
Baninasab, B. and M. Rahemi. 1998. Growth and development of Beneh (Pistasia mutica L.) and Kolkhong (Pistasia khinjuc) seedling as affected by gibberellin acid (GA3). Iranian J. Agri. Sci. 29(1): 27-32. (Abstract in English)
Basra, A. 2000. Plant Growth Regulators in Agriculture and Horticulture: Their Role and Commercial Uses. CRC Press Inc.: Boca Raton. FL. USA. 2000.
Bekheta, M. A. and A. A. Ramadan. 2005. Influences of bioregulators uniconazole and coumarin on some morphological, physiological aspects and fiber quality of cotton plants. J. Agric. Sci. Mansoura Univ. 30(7): 3683-3696.
Bekheta, M. A. 2004. Combined effect of gibberellin acid and paclobutrazole on wheat plants grown in newly reclaimed lands. J. Agric. Sci. Mansoura Univ. 29(8): 4499-4512.
Chung Jaedong, K. Y. Park, Y. H. Kim, S. Jee. and K. Jaechul. 1999. Effects of growth retardants on the growth of Bletella striata in vitro. J. Korean Soc. Horticultural Sci. 40(4): 485-488.
Clifford, P.B., B. S. Pentland. and A. O. Baylis. 1992. Effect of growth regulators on reproductive abscission in faba bean (Vicia faba. Troy). J. Agric. Sci., 119: 71-78.
Crépon, K., P. Marget, C. Peyronnet, B. Carrouée, P. Arese. and G. Duc. 2010. Nutritional value of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) seeds for feed and food. Field Crops Res. 115: 329–339.
Davies‚ L. J.‚ I. R. Brooking‚ J. L. Caly. and E. A. Halling. 2002. Effects of day/night temperature differential and irradiance on the flower stem quality of Sandersonia aurantica. Sci. Hort. 95: 85-89.
Daykin‚ A.‚ I. M. Scott‚ D. Francis. and D. R. Causation. 1997. Effects of gibberellins on cellular dynamics of dwarf pea internode development. Planta. 203: 526-535.
Eid‚ S. M. M.‚ H. H. Abbas. and F. A. Abo-Sedera. 1992. Effects of GA3 foliar spray on plant growth‚ chemical composition‚ flowering‚ pod yield and chemical composition of green seeds of pea plant grown under salinity stress. Annals Agri. Sci. Moshtohor. 30: 1443-145.
Hassanpour Asil, M., Z. Roeen. and B. Rabiee. 2008. The effect of low temperature and gibberellic acid on shoot quality obtained from premature bulbs of Narges. Iranian J. Horti. Sci. Tech. 29: 138-129. (Abstract in English)
Hedden, P. and V. Sponsel. 2015. A Century of Gibberellin Research. J. Plant Growth Regul. 34: 740–760.
Kandil, M. O. and Z. R. Hala. 2007. Effect of coball fertilizers on growth, yield and nutrient status of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) Plant J. Appl. Sci. Res. 3(9): 867-872.
Leite, V. M., C. A. Rosolem. and J. D. Rodrigues. 2003. Gibberellin and Cytokine Effects on Soybean Growth. Scientia Agricola. 60(3): 537-541.
Maggio, A., G. Barbieri, G. Raimondi. and S. De Pascale. 2010. Contrasting effects of GA3 treatments on tomato plants exposed to increasing salinity. J. Plant Growth Regul. 29: 63–72.
Mahgoub, M. H., N. G. Abdelaziz. and A. A. Yousef. 2006. Influence of foliar spray with paclobutrazole and glutathione on growth, flowering and chemical composition of Calendula officinalis L. plants. J. Applied Science Research.
Marschner, H. 1986. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. Academic Press. London. UK.
Moalemi, N., M. Gholamian. and M. Sadrzadeh. 2009. The Effect of Gibberellic Acid on vegetative characteristics of Ber tree (Ziziphus spina-christi ) seedlings. J. Plant Prod. 32(1): 81-88. (Abstract in English)
Naeem‚ N.‚ M. Ishtiaq‚ P. Khan‚ N. Mohammad‚ J. Khan. and B. Jamiher. 2001. effect of gibberellic acid on growth and yield of tomato cv. Roma. J. Biol. Sci. Info. 1: 448-450.
Ngatia‚ T. M., V. E. Emongor. and S. D. Obukosia. 2004. Effect of Levels and timing of application of gibberellic acid on growth and yield components of common beans. Afri. Crop Sci. J. 12: 123-131.
Parsa, M. 1999. Pulse. Mashhad University Publications. 522 pp.
Robert, E. C. 1999. Introduction: Nature, Occurrence and Functioning of Plant Hormones. In: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Plant Hormones; Hooykaas, P. J. J., Hall, M. A., Libbenga, K. R., Eds.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands; New York, NY, USA. London. UK. pp. 3–22.
Rodrigues, T. D. J. and L. C. Leite. 2004. Fisiologia vegetal-hormônios das plantas. Jaboticaba. Pp. 19–37.
Rylott, P. D. and M. L. Smith. 1990. Effects of plant growth substances on pod set in broad beans (Vicia faba var. major) J. Agric. Sci. 114: 41-47.
Shah, S. H., I. Ahmad. and M. Samiullah. 2006. Effect of gibberellic acid spray on growth.; nutrient uptake and yield attributes during various growth stages of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.). Asian J. Plant Sci. 5: 881–884.
Shalaby, M. A. F. and S. Abdel-Halim. 1995. Response of faba bean plants (Vicia faba L.) to brassinosteriods under zinc and potassium fertilization. Egypt. J. Appl. Sci. 10(2): 183-198.
Singh, A. K., R. C. Bharati, N. Ch. Manibhushan. and A. Pedpati. 2013a. An assessment of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) current status and future prospect. Afri. J. Agri. Res. 8(50): 6634-6641. In: Hoffmann, D., Q. Jiang. A. Men. M. Kinkema. and P. M. Gresshoff. 2007. Nodulation deficiency caused by fast neutron mutagenesis of the model legume Lotus japonicus. J. Plant Physiol. 164: 460–469.
Singh, A. K., R. C. Bharati, N. Ch. Manibhushan. and A. Pedpati. 2013b. An assessment of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) current status and future prospect. Afri. J. Agri. Res. 8(50): 6634-6641. In: Singh, A. K., B. P. Bhat, P. K. Sundaram, N. Chndra, R. C. Bharati, S. K. Patel. 2012. Faba bean (Vicia faba L.) phenology and performance in response to its seed size class and planting depth. Int. J. Agric. Stat. Sci. 8(1):97-109.
Singh, S. P. 1995. Response of tomatoes to growth substances-A review. Adv. Hort. Forest. 4: 73–84.
Sun, T. P. 2004. Gibberellin Signal Transduction in Stem Elongation&Leaf Growth. In: Plant Hormones; Davis, P. J., Ed.; Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht. The Netherlands. pp. 308–328.
Yang, Y. Z., D. C. Lin. and Z. Y. Guo. 1992. Promotion of fruit development in cucumber (Cucumis sativus) by thidiazuron. Sci. Horti. 50: 47–51.
Zianto, S. 2016. Assess crop production of broad bean affected different level of gibberellic acid. Msc. Thesis. Patral Univ. 105 pp.
Zohary, D. and M. Hopf. 2000. Domestication of Plants in the Old World, 3rd Ed.; Oxford University Press: Oxford. UK. p. 316.
