Response of Effective Traits on Sugarcane Crop Production to Different Level of Tillage System and Urea Fertilizer under Warm and Dry Climate Condition
محورهای موضوعی : Journal of Crop Nutrition Science
Mansor Hamedannejad
1
(Msc. Graduated, Department of Agronomy, Khuzestan Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.|Department of Agronomy, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.)
Shahram Lak
2
(Department of Agronomy, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.)
کلید واژه: nitrogen, sugar, Plow, Yield</i>, <i>Leaf sheath moisture,
چکیده مقاله :
BACKGROUND: By using low-tillage methods in combination with management of urea fertilizer consumption, beneficial results such as improving sugarcane yield, reducing soil physical degradation and reducing the cost of inputs will be achieved. OBJECTIVES: This research was carried out to produce economic yield and investigating the possibility of reducing the consumption of urea fertilizer, frequency of tillage operations and movement of machinery in the field. METHODS: Current study was done according split plot experiment based on randomized complete blocks design with three replications. The main plot included tillage system (T1: moldboard plow one time, Subsoiler two time as conventional tillage, T2: moldboard plow one time, Subsoiler one time, T3: moldboard plow two time, without Subsoiler) and Urea fertilizer (U1: 250 kg.ha-1, U2: 300 kg.ha-1, U3: 350 kg.ha-1) belonged to subplots. RESULT: Result of analysis of variance revealed effect of tillage system only on leaf sheath moisture was significant at 5% probability level also effect of urea fertilizer on cane yield was significant. Interaction effect of treatments on all measured traits was not significant. Mean comparison result of different level of tillage system indicated that maximum leaf sheath moisture (83.2%) was noted for T1 (moldboard plow one time, Subsoiler two time as conventional tillage) and minimum of that (82.1%) belonged to T2 treatment. Assessment mean comparison result indicated in different level of urea fertilizer the maximum cane yield (118 t.ha-1) was noted for 300 kg.ha-1 urea fertilizer and minimum of that (103 t.ha-1) belonged to 250 kg.ha-1 although it does not have significant difference with 350 kg.ha-1 treatment. CONCLUSION: Considering the maximum yield of the product with the consumption of 300 kg per hectare of urea fertilizer, reducing the consumption of 50 kg per hectare of urea fertilizer compared to the current consumption amount will not have an effect on reducing the yield. Due to the fact that reducing one round of plowing operation (compared to the conventional plowing method) did not affect the yield of the crop, it is possible to skip this operation in the field.
Abaymi, A. Y. 1987. Growth, yield and crop quality performance of sugarcane of sugarcane cultivar cv.457 under different rates of application of nitrogen and potassium fertilizers. J. Agri. Sci. Cambridge. 109: 185-292.
Anonymous. 2016. Guide to Kjeldahl Nitrogen Determination Methods and Apparatus, LABCONCO, an Industry Service Publication, Houston. Texas 77099. USA.
Bahadri, F. 2005. The effect of ratooning operation with different plowing depths and comparison with the treatment without plowing in Sugarcane. Msc. Thesis. Islamic Azad University. Science and Research Branch. 125 p. (Abstract in English)
Bahrani, M. J., M. Shomeili, S. Zande-Parsa. and A. Kamgar-Haghighi. 2010. Sugarcane responses to irrigation and nitrogen in subtropical Iran. Iran Agri. Res. 27.28(1.2): 17-26. (Abstract in English)
Celements, H. F. 1980. Sugarcane crop logging and crop control: principles and practices. University of Hawaii. Honolulu. Hawaii. USA. 540 p.
Gascho, G. J., D. L., Anderson. and H. Y. Ozaki. 1986. Cultivar dependent sugarcane response to nitrogen. Agron. J. 78: 1064-1069.
Ghasemipour, A. 2010. Evaluation of different tillage methods in Sugarcane. Msc Thesis. Islamic Azad University. Shushtar Branch. 127 p. (Abstract in English)
Haghnazari, F., M. Ghanbarian, A. Sheini Dashtegol. and V. Varnaseri. 2020. Evaluation of Sugarcane yield affected as irrigation level and fertilizer by using Aquacrop model. Crop Science Research in Arid Regions. 2(1): 87-96. (Abstract in English)
Hauck, R. D. 1984. Nitrogen in crop production. Amer. Soc. Agron. Inc. Wisconsin. USA. 804p.
Jafar Nejadi, A. and M. J. Malkoti. 1999. The need for optimal use of fertilizer to increase the quantitative and qualitative yield of sugarcane. Publications of the agricultural test. Technical magazine. No. 52. Pp: 11-38. (Abstract in English)
Kochakzadeh, A. 2009. Evaluation of the efficiency of dividing different amounts of nitrogen fertilizer on the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of sugarcane. Publications of Khuzestan Institute of Research and Education for the Development of Sugarcane and Related Industries. 29 p. (Abstract in English)
Koochekizadeh, A., G. Fahi, M. H. Gharineh, S. A. Siadat, S. Jafari. and Kh. Alami-Saeid. 2009. Impacts of rate and split application of N fertilizer on sugarcane quality. Inter. J. Agric. Res. 4: 116-123.
Koochekzadeh, A., G. Fathi, M. Gharineh, S. Siadat, S. Jafari. and K. Alami Saeid. 2013. Effect of the rate and split application of urea fertilizer on qualitative and quantitative yields of sugarcane ratoon. Plant Prod. 36(3): 119-129. (Abstract in English)
Kumar, A., R. P. S. Verma, A. Singh, H. Kumar Sharma. and G. Devi. 2020. Barley landraces: Ecological heritage for edaphic stress adaptations and sustainable production. Environmental and Sustainability Indicators. 6(2020): 100035.
Lofton, J., B. S. Tubana, Y. Kanke, J. Teboh, H. Viator. and M. Dalen. 2012. Estimating Sugarcane yield potential using an in-season determination of normalized difference vegetative index. Sensors. 12: 7529-7547. In: Wiedenfeld, B. 1995. Effects of irrigation and N fertilizer application on sugarcane yield and quality. Field Crop Res. 43: 101-108.
Lopez-Bellido, L., M. Fuentes, J. E. Castillo, F. J. Lopez-Garrido. and E. J. Fernandez. 1996. Long-Term tillage, crop rotation and nitrogen fertilizer effect on Wheat yield under rainfed Mediterranean condition. Agronomy J. 88(5): 783-791.
Lorzadeh, Sh., H. Nadian, A. Bakhshandeh, G. Nour Mohamadi. and F. Darvish. 2002. Effects of different levels of soil compaction on yield, yield components and sucrose in sugarcane cv. CP 48-103, in Khuzestan. Iranian J. Crop Sci. 4(1): 36-47. (Abstract in English)
Lorzadeh, Sh. 2003. The effects of different levels of soil compaction on the growth characteristics of Sugarcane variety CP 103-48 in Khuzestan province. PhD thesis, Islamic Azad University. Science and Research Branch. 230 p. (Abstract in English)
Malkoti, M. J. 1996. Sustainable agriculture and increasing yield by optimizing the use of fertilizers in Iran, first Ed, Agricultural Publications. 158 p.
Naseri, H., M. Gholami Parashkoohi, I. Ranjbar. and D. Mohammad Zamani. 2020. Sustainability of quantitative and qualitative indicators of sugarcane production under different tillage systems (Case study: Khuzestan province of Iran). Environmental and Sustainability Indicators. 8(2020):100046.
Ramezani, M. H. 1989. Lack of irrigation and the effect of drought stress on three varieties of sugarcane. Msc. Thesis. Faculty of Agriculture. Gilan University. 129 p. (Abstract in English)
Rhoades, J. D. 1996. Salinity: Electrical conductivity and total dissolved solids. In: Sparks, R. L., Ed., Methods for Soil Analysis, Part 3: Chemical Methods. Soil Science Society of America. Madison. USA. 417-435.
Robertson, M. J., R. C. Muchow, A. W. Wood. and J. A. Campbell. 1996. Accumulation of reducing sugars by effects of crop age, nitrogen supply and cultivar. Field Crops Res. 49: 39-50.
Salamati, N., M. Delbari, F. Abbasi, A. Sheini Dashtgol, P. Afraseyab. and F. Karandish. 2015. Effects of split application and different amounts of area fertilizer in furrow fertigation on yield and some quantitative and qualitative attributes of Sugarcane, variety CP69-1062. Iranian J. Soil and Water Res. 46(2): 195-205. (Abstract in English)
Singh. K, O. P. Choudhary. and H. Singh. 2012. Effects of sub soiling on sugarcane productivity and soil properties. J. Sugarcane Res. 2(1): 32-36.
Wahid, A., H. Sabir, M. Farooq, A. Ghazanfar. and R. Rasheed. 2009. Role of nodal bud and sprout tissue nutrients in sprout establishment, growth and salt tolerance of sugarcane. Crop Past. Sci. 60: 453-462.
