Copper Strategy in Response to Saline Water in Sweet Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.)
محورهای موضوعی : Journal of Crop Nutrition Science
1 - Department of Agronomy, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
کلید واژه: Stress, Salinity, Forage, <i>Ethanol, Sugar yield</i>,
چکیده مقاله :
BACKGROUND: Balanced supply of essential nutrients is one of the most important factors in increasing crop yields. Copper (Cu) is one of eight essential plant micronutrients and is required for many enzymatic activities in plants and for chlorophyll and seed production.OBJECTIVES: These field results were used to estimate salt stress direct effects and improved methods for high production in saline soils with affected by micro nutrients.METHODS: Current study was done according split plot design during 2020 and 2021 in sweet sorghum. Plants were Irrigated by saline water with different Electrical Conductivity |EC = 2 (Tl), 3 (T2), 4 (T3) milimohs cm-1 and control (T4)| in main plots and copper foliar spray |0 (C0), 0.20 (C1) and 0.40 (C2) kg net Cu ha-1| belonged to sub plots at stem elongation stage.RESULT: The response of sweet sorghum to salt stress was statistically evaluated with affected by Cu and showed a significant difference in all traits but no differ in either year. Results from this analysis indicated that adding 0.40 kg net Cu ha-1 did significantly increase forage yield, sugar yield and ethanol yield; however, the increase in these traits did impact the overall silage quality expressed in estimated ethanol per litter per hectare. Compared forage and sugar yield exhibited significantly that C2 could enhance crop ability to Na in which decrease of sugar yield and plant weight was only 19.2% and 24.29% in 2013 and 17.7% and 25.52% in 2014 respectively, in T3 compared to T4.CONCLUSION: The key findings of this study can support the hypothesis that Cu can stimulate acclimation process in crops in saline lands which cause high ethanol fermentation and biomass production in sweet sorghum.
Adrees, M., S. Ali, M. Rizwan, M. Ibrahim, F. Abbas, M. Farid, M., Zia-ur-Rehman, M.K. Irshad. and S. A. Bharwana. 2015. The effect of excess copper on growth and physiology of important food crops: A review. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser. 22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-4496-5.
Ballabio, C., P. Panagos, E. Lugato, J. H. Huang, A. Orgiazzi, A. Jones, O. Fern´ andezUgalde, P. Borrelli. and L. Montanarella. 2018. Copper distribution in European topsoils: an assessment based on LUCAS soil survey. Sci. Total Environ. 636. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.268.
Chapagain, T., E. A. Lee. and M. N. Raizada. 2020. The Potential of Multi-Species Mixtures to Diversify Cover Crop Benefits. Sustainability (Switzerland). https: //doi.org/ 10.3390/su12052058.
Delpuech, X. and A. Metay. 2018. Adapting cover crop soil coverage to soil depth to limit competition for water in a Mediterranean vineyard. Eur. J. Agronomy. Vol. 97. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.eja.2018.04.013.
Gil, E., R. Salcedo, A. Soler, P. Ortega, J. Llop, J., Campos. and J. Oliva. 2021. Relative efficiencies of experimental and conventional foliar sprayers and assessment of optimal LWA spray volumes in trellised wine grapes. Pest Manag. Sci.
https://doi. org/10.1002/ps.6276.
Healy, M. G., P. C. Ryan, O. Fenton, D. P. Peyton, D. P., Wall. and L. Morrison. 2016. Bioaccumulation of metals in ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) following the application of lime stabilised, thermally dried and anaerobically digested sewage sludge. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2016.04.026.
Islam, M. A., M. S. Islam, M. E. Chowdhury. and F. F. Badhon. 2021. Influence of vetiver grass (Chrysopogon zizanioides) on infiltration and erosion control of hill slopes under simulated extreme rainfall condition in Bangladesh. Arabian J. Geo-Sci. 14. https:// doi.org/10.1007/s12517-020-06338-y.
Kraus, C., R. Abou-Ammar, A. Schubert. and M. Fischer. 2021. Warburgia ugandensis leaf and bark extracts: an alternative to copper as fungicide against downy mildew in organic viticulture? Plants-Basel. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10122765.
Liu, Y., Z. Cui, Z. Huang, M. Lopez-Vicente. and G. L. Wu. 2019. Influence of soil moisture and plant roots on the soil infiltration capacity at different stages in arid grasslands of China. Catena 182.
Ma, W., X. Zhang, Q. Zhen. and Y. Zhang. 2016. Effect of soil texture on water infiltration in semiarid reclaimed land. Water Qual. Res. J. Can. 51. https://doi.org/10.2166/ wqrjc.2015.025.
Ni, J., S. X. Sun, Y. Zheng, R. Datta, D. Sarkar. and Y. M. Li. 2018. Removal of prometryn from hydroponic media using marsh pennywort (Hydrocotyle vulgaris L.). Int. J. Phytoremediation 20.
Novara, A., V. Catania, M. Tolone, L. Gristina, V. A. Laudicina. and P. Quatrini. 2020. Cover crop impact on soil organic carbon, nitrogen dynamics and microbial diversity in a Mediterranean semiarid vineyard. Sustainability 12.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ SU12083256.
Ruiz-Garcia, Y. and E. Gomez-Plaza. 2013. Elicitors: A tool for improving fruit phenolic content. Agri. J. 3: 33-52.
Pena, N., A. Anton, A. Kamilaris. and P. Fantke. 2018. Modeling ecotoxicity impacts vineyard production: addressing spatial differentiation for copper fungicides. Sci. Total Environ. 616-617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.10.243.
Pensini, E., T. Laredo, L. Earnden, A. G. Marangoni. and S. M. Ghazani. 2021. A ‘three in one’ complexing agent enables copper desorption from polluted soil, its removal from groundwater and its detection. Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp. 624. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.126840.
Sharma, P., A. Singh, C. S. Kahlon, A. S. Brar, K. K. Grover, M. Dia. and R. L. Steiner. 2018. The role of cover crops towards sustainable soil health and agriculture: A review paper. Am. J. Plant Sci. 9: 1935–1951.
Sonoda, K., Y. Hashimoto, S. L. Wang. and T. Ban. 2019. Copper and zinc in vineyard and orchard soils at millimeter vertical resolution. Sci. Total Environ. 689. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.486.
Sutradhar, A. K., D. E. Kaiser, C. J. Rosen. and J. A. Lamb. 2017. Copper for crop production. Nutr. Manag. FS-6790-B. Univ. Minnesota. Exten. pp. 1-6.
Tarla, D. N., L. E. Erickson, G. M. Hettiarachchi, S. I. Amadi, M. Galkaduwa, L. C. Davis, A. Nurzhanova. and V. Pidlisnyuk. 2020. Phytoremediation and Bioremediation of Pesticide-Contaminated Soil. Applied Sciences, Switzerland.
https://doi.org/ 10.3390/app10041217.
Tziros, G. T., A. Samaras. and G. S. Karaoglanidis. 2021. Laminarin induces defense responses and efficiently controls olive leaf spot disease in olive. Molecules. 26. https: doi. org/10.3390/molecules26041043.
Wang, C., Q. Zhang, F. Wang. and W. Liang. 2017. Toxicological effects of dimethomorph on soil enzymatic activity and soil earthworm (Eisenia fetida). Chemosphere. 169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.11.090.
Zambito Marsala, R., E. Capri, E. Russo, M. Bisagni, R. Colla, L. Lucini, A. Gallo. and N. A. Suciu. 2020. First evaluation of pesticides occurrence in groundwater of Tidone Valley, an area with intensive viticulture. Sci. Total Environ. 736. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139730.
