Response of Seed Yield, Its Components, Chlorophyll Content and Proline Concentration of Mung bean (Vigna radiate L.) To Apply Sulphate Potassium Fertilizer under Salinity Stress Situation

محورهای موضوعی : Journal of Crop Nutrition Science

Fatemeh Jahan Ahmadi ¹ ( Msc. Graduated, Department of Agronomy, Ahvaz branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran. )
Mani Mojadam ² ( Assistant Professor, Department of Agronomy, Ahvaz branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran. )

تاریخ دریافت : 1398/10/12 تاریخ پذیرش : 1398/12/14 تاریخ انتشار : 1398/12/11

کلید واژه: Nutrition, NaCl, Pulse, <i>Crop production, Seed weight</i>,

چکیده مقاله :

BACKGROUND: Among the environmental stresses soil salinity is a widespread environmental problem that has been found to affect more than 77 million hectares or 5% of the cultivable land of the universe. Potassium has a positive role in plant growth under saline conditions, because this element plays an essential role in photosynthesis, osmo regulatory adaptations of plant to water stress. OBJECTIVES: Current research was carried out to evaluate effect of different level of potassium and salinity stress on quantitative and qualitative traits of Mung bean. METHODS: This study was conducted according factorial experiment based on completely randomized design with three replications along 2015 year. The treatments included potassium fertilizer (0, 100 and 200 kg.ha-1) from sulphate potassium source and four level of salinity (0, 2, 4 and 6 ds.m-1). RESULT: Result of analysis of variance showed effect of different level of salinity stress and potassium fertilizer on all studied traits were significant. Evaluation mean comparison result of interaction effect of treatments indicated maximum amount of seed and biologic yield (15.20 and 39.40 gr.plant-1) was noted for control and 200 kg.ha-1 potassium fertilizer and lowest ones (6.86 and 24.60 gr.plant-1) belonged to 6 ds.m-1 salinity stress and control treatment. Increasing salinity level led to decrease measured traits (instead proline concentration) but increasing potassium fertilizer level led to improve seed yield and its components. CONCLUSION: Application the treatment of 4 ds.m-1 and 100 kg.ha-1 potassium fertilizer was able to prevent the reduction of Mung bean crop production, which was not significantly different from the treatment of 200 kg.ha-1.

منابع و مأخذ:

Abbas, G., M. Aslam, A. Ullah. and Z. Abbas. 2011. Potassium sulphate effects on growth and yield of Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) under arid climate. Intl. J. Agri. Appl. Sci. 3(2): 72-75.

Ahmed, Sh. 2009. Effect of soil salinity on the yield and yield components of Mungbean. Pak. J. Bot. 41(1): 263-268.

Alavi Matin, S. M., A. Rahnama. and M. Meskarbashi. 2015. Effects of type and rate of potassium fertilizer on agronomic and physiological traits of two durum wheat varieties under salt stress. J. Cereal Res. 5(2): 177-187.

Anjum, M. S., Z. I. Ahmed. and C. A. Rauf. 2006. Effect of Rhizobium inoculation and nitrogen fertilizer on yield and yield components of Mung bean. Intl. J. Agri. Biol. 8: 238-240.

Asaduzzaman, M., F. Karim, J. Ullah. and M. Hasanuzzaman. 2008. Response of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) to nitrogen and irrigation management. Am-Eurasian J. Sci. Res. 3: 40-43.

Asghar, A., M. A. Nadeem, M. Maqbool. and M. Ejaz. 2006. Effect of different levels of potash on growth, yield and protein contents of Mung bean varieties. J. Agri. Res. 44(2): 121-126.

Ashraf, M. and M. R. Foolad. 2007. Roles of glycine betaine and proline in improving plant abiotic stress and resistance. Environ. Exp. Bot. 59(2): 206-216.

Athar, H. R. and M. Ashraf. 2009. Strategies for crop improvement against salt and water stress: an overview. In: Ashraf, M., M. Ozturk. and H. R. Athar. Salinity and water stress: Improving crop efficiency. Eds. pp. 1-16. Springer. Dordrecht. Netherlands.

Bandurska, H. and A. Stroinski. 2003. ABA and proline accumulation in leaves and roots of wild (Hordeum spontaneum) and cultivated (Hordeum vulgare Maresi) barley genotypes under deficit water conditions. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum. 25: 55-61.

Bates, L. S., R. P. Waldren. and L. D. Teare. 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant and Soil. 39: 205-207.

Bray, E. A., J. Bailey-Serres. and E. Weretilnyk. 2000. Responses to abiotic stress. In: Buchanan, B. B., W. Gruissem. and R. Jones. Bio-Chem. Mol. Biol. Plants. Eds. pp. 1158-1203. Am. Soc. Plant Physiol. Rockville. Maryland. USA.

Celik, H., B. B. Asik, S. Gurel. and A. V. Katkat. 2010. Potassium as an intensifying factor for iron chlorosis. Intl. J. Agric. Biol. 12: 359-364.

Ganjipour, B. 2007. Different levels of potassium application on growth and yield of Mung bean under Ramin weather conditions. Msc. Thesis. Faculty Agri. Chamran University. 123p. (Abstract in English)

 

 

Gideon, O. O., O. A. Richard. and A. A. Adekunle. 2016. Proline and soluble sugars accumulation in three pepper species (Capsicum spp) in response to water stress imposed at different stages of growth. Sci. Cold Arid Reg. J. 8(3): 205-211.

Golldack, D., F. Quigley, C. B. Michalowski, U. R. Kamasani. and H. J. Bohnert. 2003. Salinity stress- tolerant and sensitive rice (Oryza sativa L.) regulate AKT1- type potassium channel transcripts differently. J. Pl. Mol. Bio. 51: 71-81.

Hasanuzzaman, M., K. Nahar. and M. Fujita. 2013. Plant response to salt stress and role of exogenous protectants to mitigate salt induced damages. In: Ahmad, P., M. M. Azooz. and M. N. V. Prasad. Eco-physiology and responses of plants under salt stress. Eds. pp: 25-87. Springer. New York. NY. USA.

Hayat, S., Q. Hayat, M. N. Alyemeni, A. S. Wani, J. Pichtel. and A. Ahmad. 2012. Role of proline under changing environments: A review. Plant Signaling and Behavior. 7(11): 1-11.

Kaya, K., K. Kucukyumuk. and I. Erdal. 2009. Effects of elemental Sulfur and Sulfur containing waste on nutrient concentrations and growth of bean and corn grown on a calcareous soil. African J. Bio. Tech. 8(18): 4481-4489.

Kumar, P., T. Singh, A. Kumar Singh. and R. Yadav. 2014. Effect of different potassium levels on Mung bean under custard apple based agrihorti system. Afri. J. Agri. Res. 9(8):728-734.

Liu, F., C. R. Jensen. and M. N. Andersen. 2004. Drought stress effect on carbohydrate concentration in soybean leaves and pods during early reproductive development: its implication in altering pod set. Field Crops Res. 86: 1-13.

Mohtashami, M., A. Naderi, A. A. Ghanbari , M. Alavifazel. and Sh. Lak. 2016a. Effect of seed pretreatment with growth regulators on seed yield and yield components of common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Turk. J. Field Crop. 21(2): 313-317. In: Bagheri, A., A.A. Mahmoudi. and F. Ghezeli. 2001. Common bean. Research for Crop Improvement. Jahad Daneshghahi. Iran. 556 p.

Mohtashami, M., A. Naderi, A. A. Ghanbari , M. Alavifazel. and Sh. Lak. 2016b. Effect of seed pretreatment with growth regulators on seed yield and yield components of common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Turk. J. Field Crop. 21(2): 313-317. In: Beebe, S. E., I. M. Rao, C. Cajiao. and M. Grajales. 2008. Selection for drought resistance in common bean also improves yield in phosphorus limited and favorable environments. Crop Sci. 48: 582-592.

Nabizadeh Marvdasht, M. R., M. Kafi. and M. H. Rashed Mohasel. 2003. Effect of salinity on growth, yield, collection of mineral and Percentage of green cumin essence. Journal Iran Arable Study. 1: 53-59. (Abstract in English)

Nadeem, M. A., R. Ahmad. and M. S. Ahmad, 2004. Effect of seed inoculation and different fertilizer levels on the growth and yield of Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.). J. Agron. 3: 40-42.

Nelson, W. L. 1978. Influence of K on tolerance to stress (North American experience). In: Sekhon, G.S (Eds) Potassium in soils and crops, Potash. Res. Inst. India. New Delhi. pp: 203-211.

Padilla-Ramirez, K. S., K. A. Acosta-Gallegos, E. AcostaDiaz, N. Mayek-Perez. and J. D. Kelly. 2005. Partitioning and partitioning rate to seed yield in drought stressed and non-stressed dry bean genotypes. J. Bean Improvement Cooperative. 48: 153-153.

Qadir, M., E. Quillerou. and V. Nangia. 2014. Economics of salt-induced land degradation and restoration. J. Natur. Res. For. 38: 282-295.

Rafiqul Hoque, A. T. M., M. K. Hossain, M. Mohiuddin. and M. M. Hoque. 2004. Effect of inorganic fertilizers on the initial growth performance of Anthocephalus chinensis (Lam.) rich. Ex. Walp. seedlings in the nursery. J. Applied Sci. 4: 477-485.

Rahneshan, Z., F. Nasibi. and A. Ahmadi Moghadam. 2018. Effects of salinity stress on some growth, physiological, biochemical parameters and nutrients in two pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) rootstocks. J. Plant-Environ. Interactions. 13(1): 17-27.

Shirvanipour, L., Kh. Panahi Kordalaghari. and A. Kolidory. 2014. Effect of different levels of potassium sulfate on performance and yield components in three Mushroom cultivars. 2^th Natl. Conf. Medicinal Plants Sust. Agri. pp: 10-24.