Impact of Super Absorbent Polymer on Physiological Traits and Activity of Antioxidant Enzymes in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. Mihan) Affected Drought Stress Conditions
محورهای موضوعی : Journal of Crop Nutrition Science
Ahmad Afkari
1
(Assistant Professor Department of Physiology, Kaleybar Branch, Islamic Azad University Kaleybar, Iran.)
کلید واژه: Chlorophyll, Carotenoid, Proline, Catalase, Glutathione peroxidase,
چکیده مقاله :
BACKGROUND: Drought stress and climate changes cause damage led to reduction in agricultural production. OBJECTIVES: Evaluation the impact of different levels of super absorbent polymer (SAP) on reducing the effects of drought stress on some physiological traits and activity of some antioxidant enzymes in wheat crop. METHODS: Current research was conducted with using a split-plot arrangement based randomized complete block design with three replications in research field of Islamic Azad University of Kaleybar, Iran in crop year 2017. Main plots included different irrigation regime at three level (D1: after 60mm, D2: 90mm and D3: 120mm evaporation pan class A) and different amounts of super absorbent polymer (S1Zero or control:, 75 kg.ha-1: S2 and 150 kg.ha-1: S3 super absorbent polymer; SAP) belonged to sub plots. RESULT: Analysis of variance showed the effects of super absorbent polymer, drought stress and interaction between super absorbent and drought stress in the probability levels of 1 and 5 percent were significant for most traits. The results also showed by exerting drought stress, the activity of antioxidant enzymes increased and the levels of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, carotenoids and relative water content decreased. Nevertheless, although using super absorbent significantly increased physiological traits but it decreased the activity of antioxidant enzymes. The irrigation level of 210 mm evaporation had the greatest impact on the activity of antioxidant enzymes and osmotic regulators. CONCLUSION: The highest increase in most examined traits obtained when 75 kg.ha-1 of super absorbent was used. According to the results, super absorbent polymer resulted in mitigating the adverse effects of drought stress on wheat plants.
Ahmadi, A. and D. A. Baker. 2000. Stomatal and non stomatal limitations of photosynthesis under water stress conditions in wheat plant. Iranian J. Agric. Sci. 31(4): 813-825. (Abstract in English)
Ahmed, E. M. 2015. Hydrogel, preparation, characterization, and applications: A review. J. Adv. Res. 6(2): 105-121.
Amini, Z., N. A. Moalemi. and S. Saadati. 2014. Effects of water deficit on proline content and activity of antioxidant enzymes among three olive (Olea europaea L.) cultivars. J. Plant Res. 27(2): 156-167.
Appel, K. and H. Hirt. 2004. Reactive oxygen species: metabolism, oxidative stress and signal transduction. Annual Rev. Plant Biol. 55: 373-399.
Arduini, I., A. Masoni, L. Ercoli. and M. Mariotti. 2006. Grain yield, dry matter and nitrogen accumulation and remobilization in durum wheat as affected by variety and seeding rate. Europ. J. Agron. 25: 309-318.
Ashraf, M. Y., A. R. Azmi, A. H. Khan. and S. A. Ala. 1994. Effect of water on total phenols, peroxidase activity and chlorophyll content in wheat. Acta Physiol. Plantarum. 16: 185-191.
Baily, C. 2004. Active oxygen species and antioxidants in seed biology. Seed Sci. Res. 14: 93–107.
Bates, L. S., R. P. Waldern. and I. D. Tear. 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for water stress studies. Plant and Soil. J. 39: 205-207.
Bohnert, H. J., D. E. Nelson. and R. G. Jensen. 1995. Adaptations to environmental stresses. Plant Cell. J. pp: 1099-1111.
Bor, A. M., F. Özdemir. and I. Türkan. 2003. The effect of salt stress on lipid peroxidation and antioxidants in leaves of sugar beet Beta vulgaris L. and wild beet. Plant Sci. 164: 77–84.
Buchholz, F. L. and A. T. Graham. 1997. Modern Superabsorbent Polymer Technology. John Wiley. 101 pp.
Chandlee, J. M. and J. G. Scandalios. 1984. Analysis of variants affecting the plants. Plant Nutrition Soil Sci. 168: 541-549.
Chehelgerdi, A., M. Saffari. and R. Abdolshahi. 2014. Effect of super absorbent polymer, potassium sulphate and farmyard manure on physiological characteristics of millet (Setaria italica) under optimum irrigation and drought stress conditions. Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 7: 43-60. (Abstract in English)
Dere, S., T. Gunes. and R. Sivaci. 1998. Spectrophotometric determination of chlorophyll a, b and total carotenoids contents of some algae species using different solvents. Bot. J. 22: 13-17.
El-Harris, M. K., V. L. Cochran, L. F. Elliott. and D. F. Bezdicek. 2007. Effect of polymers, and water deficit on biochemical cellular situation. J. Plant Physiol. 558: 261-270.
Fallahi, H. R., R. Taherpour Kalantari, M. Aghhavani-Shajari. and M. Gh. Soltanzadeh. 2015. Effect of super absorbent polymer and irrigation deficit on water use efficiency, growth and yield of cotton. Not Sci. Biol. 7(3): 338-344. DOI: 10.15835/nsb.7.3.9626.
Fazeli Rostampoor, M., M. J. Seghatoleslami. and S. Gholam Reza Moosavi. 2011. Effect of water stress and polymer on yield and water use efficiency of corn in Birjand region. Environ. Stress Crop Sci. 4(1): 11-19.
Fazeli Rostampour, M., M. Yarnia, F. Rahimzadeh Khoee, M. J. Seghatoleslami. and G. R. Moosavi. 2013. Physiological response of forage sorghum to polymer under water deficit conditions. Agron. J. 105(4): 951-959.
Ghooshchi, F. 2015. Investigation the possibility of decreasing the damage due to irrigation-cut tension on physiological characteristics and corn quality by applying the super absorbent polymer. Crop Physiol. J. 7(27): 86-94. (Abstract in English)
Goldani, M. 2012. Effect of irrigation intervals on some growth indices ecotypes basil Iranian Agri. Res. 10: 412-420. (Abstract in English)
Gomes, F. P., M. A. Oliva, M. S. Mielke, A. A. F.Almeida. and L. A. Aquino. 2010. Osmotic adjustment, proline accumulation and membrane stability in leaves of Cocos nuciera submitted to drought stress. Scientia Horti. J. 126: 379-384.
Guttieri, M. J., J. C. Stark, K. Brien. and E. Souza. 2001. Relative sensitivity of spring wheat gain yield and quality parameters to moisture deficit. Crop Sci. 41: 327-335.
Harvy, J. 2000. Use of hydrogels to reduce leaf loos haster root. Establish. Forest Res. J.45: 220-228.
Holy, M. C. 1972. Indole acetic acid oxidase: a dual catalytic enzyme. Plant Physiol. 50: 15-18.
Huang, B. 2000. Role of morphological and physiological characteristic in drought resistance of plants. In: Proceedings of Willkinson, (Eds) Plant Environmental interaction. Marcel Dekker Inc. New York. USA. pp: 39-64.
Islam, M. R., X. Xue, S. Mao, X. Zhao, A. E. Eneji. and Y. Hu. 2011a. Superabsorbent polymers (SAP) enhance efficient and eco-friendly production of corn in drought affected areas of northern China. Afr. J. Biotech. 10(24): 4887-4894.
Islam, M. R., Y. Hu, Ch. Fei, X. Qian, A. E. Eneji. and X. Xue. 2011b. Application of superabsorbent polymer: A new approach for wheat production in drought-affected areas of northern China. J. Food. Agric. Environ. 9(1): 304-309.
Jiang, M. and J. Zhang. 2001. Effect of abscisic acid on active oxygen species, antioxidative offence system and oxidative damage in leaves of maize seedlings. Plant Cell Physiol. 42: 1265-1273.
Kaboosi, K. and A. Nodehi. 2016. The effects of salinity stress levels on quantity and quality traits of different cultivars of canola under application of vermicompost. J. Crop Prod. 3(9):133-156.
Keshavars, L., H. Farahbakhsh. and P. Golkar. 2012. The effects of drought stress and Superabsorbent polymer on morpho physiological traits of Pear millet (Pennisetum glaucum). International Res. J. Appl. Basic Sci. 3(1): 148-154.
Kuchak Zadeh, M., A. A. Sabbagh Farshi. and N. Ghanji Khoramdel. 2000. The effect polymer of water on some soil physical properties. J. Soil Water Sci. 14: 176-185.
Lotfi Agha, M., M. S. Marashi. and T. Babaeinajad. 2017. Effect of super absorbent polymer values and low irrigation on yield and some biochemical characteristics of corn, Crop Physiol. J. 34: 97-109. (Abstract in English)
Mittler, R. 2002. Oxidative stress, antioxidants and stress tolerance. Trends in Plant Sci. 7: 405-410.
Mojdam, M., K. H. Payandeh. S. H. Lak. and K. Marashi. 2017. Effect of superabsorbent polymer on grain yield and some physiological characteristics of spring maize under water deficit tension conditions. Crop physiol. J. 8(32): 61-73. (Abstract in English)
Moharramnejad, S. and M. Valizadeh. 2015. Variation of pigment content and antioxidant enzyme activites in pinto bean seedlings under salt stress. J. Crop Eco-Physiol. 106(28): 118-125.
Mortazavi, S. M., A. Tavakoli. M. Mohammadi. and H. K. Afsahi, 2015. Effect of superabsorbent on physiological traits and yield of wheat Azar 2 cultivar under dry condition. J. Agron. 33(1): 153-166. (Abstract in English)
Naeimi, T., L. Fahmideh. and B. Ali Fakheri. 2018. The impact of drought stress on antioxidant enzymes activities, containing of proline and carbohydrate in some genotypes of durum wheat at seedling stage. J. Crop Breed. 10(26): 22-31. (Abstract in English)
Nazarli, H., M. R. Zardashti. R. Darvishzadeh. and S. Najafi. 2010. The effect of water stress and polymer on water use efficiency, yield and several morphological traits of sunflower. Notulae Sci. Biol. 4: 53-58.
Orzeszyna, H., D. Garlikowski. and A. Pawlowski. 2006. Using of geo-composite with superabsorbent synthetic polymers as water retention element in vegetative laters. Agro-Physics. J. Pol. Acad. Sci. 20: 201-206.
Pessarkli, M. 1999. Hand book of plant and crop stress. Marcel Dekker. 697 pp.
Pirdashti, H., Z. Tahmasebi Sarvestani. and A. Bahmanyar. 2009. Comparison of physiological responses among four contrast rice cultivars under drought stress conditions. World Acad. Sci. J. 49: 52-54.
Razban, M. and A. R. Pirzad. 2012. Evaluate the effect of varying amounts of super absorbent under different irrigation regimes on growth and water deficit tolerance of german chamomile, as second crop. J. Agri. Sci. Sust. Prod. 21(4): 123-137. (Abstract in English)
Roshan, B. 2002. Superabsorbent effect on increasing the quantity and quality of agricultural products, second course-education, agricultural and industrial applications of superabsorbent Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute.
Sanchez, F. J., E. F. De Andres. J. L. Tenorio. and L. Ayerbe. 2003. Growth of epicotyls, turgor maintenance and osmotic adjustment in pea plants subjected to water stress. Field Crops Res. 86: 81-90.
Sato, F., H. Yoshioka, T. Fujiwara, H. Higashio, A. Uragami. and S. Tokuda. 2004. Physiological responses of cabbage plug seedlings to water stress during low-temperature storage in darkness. Horti. Sci. 101: 349-357.
Sheikhmoradi, F., I. Arji, A. Emaeili. and V. Abdosi. 2011. Evaluation the effects of cycle irrigation and super Absorbent on qualitative characteristics of lawn. J. Horti. Sci. 25(2): 170-177. (Abstract in English)
Sishuai, M., M. Rubiul-Islam, X. Xuzhang. and H. Yuegae. 2011. Evaluation of water saving super absorbent polymer of corn production in arid regions of Northern China. J. Prod. 6: 4108-4115.
Taarit, M. B., K. Msaada. and B. Marzouk. 2009. Plant growth, essential oil yield and composition of sage fruits cultivated under salt stress conditions. Industrial Crops Prod. 30: 333-337.
Thakur, P. S. and V. K. Rai. 1980. Water stress effects on maize: Carbohydrate metabolism of resistant and susceptible cultivars of Zea mays L. Biol. Plan. 21: 50-56.
Valizadeh Ghale Beig, A., S. H. Neamat, A. Tehranifar. and H. Emami. 2015. Effects of A200 superabsorbent, bentonite and water stress on physiological traits and vitamin C of lettuce under greenhouse cultivation. J. Sci. Technol. Greenhouse Culture Soilless Culture Res. Center. 6(1): 157-168. (Abstract in English)
Vaziri, S. and A. Naderi. 2014. Effect of superabsorbent application on grain yield and some physiological characters of canola hybrids under terminal drought stress condition, Iranian J. Field Crop Sci. 45: 409-417. (Abstract in English)
Wallace, G. A. 1986. Effect of polymer soil conditioners on emergence of tomato seedlings. J. Soil Sci. Philadelphia. 141(5): 321-323.
Wu, L., M. Liu. and R. Liang. 2008. Preparation and properties of a double-coated slow-release NPK compound fertilizer with superabsorbent and water-retention. Bio-Res. Technol. 99: 547-554.
Xu, Y. C., J. B. Zhang, Q. A. Jiang, L. Y. Zhou. and H. B. Miao. 2006. Effects of water stress on the growth of Lonicera japonica and quality of honeysuckle. Zhongyaocai. 29: 420-423.
Yang, J. and J. Zang. 2006. Grain filling of cereals under soil drying. New Phytol. 169: 223-236.
Yang, G., X. Chen. and J. Sanico. 2011. Comparative genomics of two eco-logically differential populations of Hibiscus tiliaceus under salt stress. J. Functional Plant Biol. 38: 199-208.
