واکاوی چالش‌های مالکیت اقتصادی زنان شاغل متأهل با رویکرد کیفی
محورهای موضوعی : اقتصاد
آرزو غفوری
1
(مدرس گروه روان‌شناسی و مشاوره، دانشکده روان شناسی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان بنت الهدی صدر، قزوین، ایران.)
سعیده شریف
2
(کارشناسی ارشد تحقیقات آموزشی، دانشکده روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.)
محمد مهدی شریعت باقری
3
(استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی بالینی- تربیتی، دانشکده روان شناسی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.)
کلید واژه: زنان شاغل متاهل, مالکیت اقتصادی, رویکرد کیفی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر واکاوی چالش‌های مالکیت اقتصادی زنان شاغل متأهل با رویکرد کیفی بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه زنان شاغل متأهل بود. نمونه پژوهش 20 زن شاغل متاهل بود که به‌صورت هدفمند انتخاب شدند و با‌استفاده از سوال‌های باز استاندارد‌شده مصاحبه انجام شد. پس از مصاحبه نفر پانزدهم، اشباع داده‌ها حاصل شد. طرح پژوهش کیفی و بر‌اساس نظریه برخاسته از داده‌ها و با‌تکیه بر رهیافت گلیزر، انجام شد. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از روش کُدگذاری خودبنیاد و کدگذاری نظری و به‌منظور افزایش دقت در تحلیل داده‌ها، از نرم افزارMAXQDA نسخه 12 استفاده‌شد. در ارزیابی از ارتباط بین مقوله‌ها با مقوله‌ی هسته‌ای، در بین 18 خانواده کُدهای نظری گلیزر، مشخص شد که خانواده‌ی "شش سی‌ها" از تناسب بیشتری برخوردار بود و لذا تحلیل برپایه آن انجام شد. نتایج نشان‌داد که در نظریۀ میانی تکوین‌یافته، مطالبات کرانه‌ای به عنوان مقولۀ هسته‌ای، شناسایی شد و10 مقوله دیگر شامل، شرایط اقتصادی، تمامیت-خواهی، مسئولیت‌پذیری، اغفال، نادیده انگاری، تعلق خاطر، هوش معنوی، ناگزیری، اعتمادزدایی اقتصادی و بافت فرهنگی بود که ارتباط‌شان در قالب گزاره‌ها و مدل تجسمی، تبیین شد. هم‌چنین یافته‌ها نشان‌داد که عوامل معنوی بیشترین تاثیر را در تعالی خانواده دارد. معنویت بُعدی از زندگی هر شخص است که اگر توسعه یابد، توانایی فراتر رفتن از قوانین طبیعی و دستورات معمول زندگی را به فرد می‌بخشد و به فرد انگیزه می‌دهد تا معنی و هدفی برای خود به‌ویژه در شرایط بحرانی، پیدا کند.
The aim of the study was to analyze the economic ownership challenges of employed married women with a qualitative approach. The statistical population included all employed married women. The research sample was 20 employed married women who were selected through purposive sampling procedure and interviewed using the standardized open-ended interview. After interviewing the 15th person, data saturation was achieved. The qualitative research design was carried out based on grounded theory and relying on Glazer's design. For data analysis, the substantive coding and theoretical coding method was implemented and in order to increase the accuracy of data analysis, MAXQDA version 12 was used. By evaluating the coherence between the categories with the nuclear category it was determine that among the Glasers 18 theoretical coding families, the Six C's family was more appropriate, and therefore the analysis conducted based on it. In the middle ground theory, the "marginal demands" as a core phenomenon and ten other categories including "economic conditions", " want it all " , "responsibility", "seduction", "neglect", " belong to", "spiritual intelligence"," inevitability", " economic distrust " and "cultural context", were identified; which their relationship were explained in the form of propositions and the visual model. Also, the findings showed that spiritual factors have the greatest impact on family transcendence. Spirituality is a dimension of every person's life that, if developed, gives a person the ability to go beyond the natural laws and usual orders of life and motivates a person to find meaning and purpose, especially in critical situations.
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