اثربخشی محرک زیر آستانه ای بر نشانه‌های اختلال وسواس فکری - عملی مبتنی بر عوامل فرهنگی در زنان
محورهای موضوعی : روان شناسی
مریم مداح
1
(کارشناس ارشد، گروه روان شناسی بالینی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران.)
رقیه کیانی
2
(استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد اهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهر، ایران.)
مهدی اصغری
3
(کارشناس ارشد، روان شناسی بالینی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران.)
کلید واژه: اختلال وسواس فکری- عملی, عوامل فرهنگی, محرک زیرآستانه‌ای,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر، تعیین اثربخشی محرک زیرآستانه‌ای بر نشانه‌های اختلال وسواس فکری- عملی مبتنی بر عوامل فرهنگی در زنان شاغل شهر تهران بود. جامعه آماری، شامل کلیه‌ی زنان شاغل در ادارات دولتی منطقه 10 تهران در سال 1401 بود. نمونه پژوهش 40 نفر بود که به روش نمونه گیری هدفمند انتخاب ودر دو گروه آزمایش(20نفر) و کنترل (20نفر)جایگزین شدند. روش پژوهش، نیمه‌آزمایشی از نوع پیش‌آزمون - پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. ابزار مورد استفاده ﻣﻘﯿﺎس وسواس فکری- عملی گودمن و همکاران (1989) بود. روش محرک‌های زیر آستانه‌ای روزانه یک ساعت و طی 3 ماه اجرا شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیره (مانکوا) و تک متغیره( آنکوا) اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. نتایج نشان داد که مداخله محرک زیرآستانه‌ای بر نشانه های اختلال وسواس فکری - عملی مبتنی بر عوامل فرهنگی در زنان شاغل اثربخش بود (05/0>P). هم چنین مطالعات نشان داد که اﺧﺘﻼل وﺳﻮاس ﻓﮑﺮی - ﻋﻤﻠﯽ از جمله بیماری‌های روانی است که می‌تواند تحت تأثیر عوامل فرهنگی بروز یابد؛ بنابراین شناسایی مسائل خاص فرهنگی مرتبط با نشانه‌های این اختلال، از اهمیت بالینی ویژه‌ای برخوردار است. بیشترین اثرات فرهنگی بر اختلال وسواس فکری -عملی به ترتیب ناشی از باورهای نادرست مذهبی ، روابط خانوادگی، واکنش اعضای خانواده و هیجانات ، هنجارها و دیدگاه‌های اجتماعی نسبت به افراد و نیز سایر باورها و نگرانی‌های خاص فرهنگی است. بنابراین توجه به مسائل فرهنگی خانواده و جامعۀ بیماران، جهت درمان اختلالات وسواس فکری- عملی امری ضروری است.
The purpose of current research was to study the effectiveness of subliminal stimulation on the symptoms of obsessive - compulsive disorder based on cultural issues in women in Tehran. The statistical population of the present study embraced all working women in state administrations of 10th district in Tehran in 1401. The sample subsumed 40 female employees whom were selected by convenience sampling procedure and allocated in two experimental and control groups, 20 subjects each. The research was a semi - experimental and was implemented as a pre-test – post-test design with a control. The data were gathered via Obsessive Compulsive Symptoms Scale (Goodman et al., 1989). The subliminal stimulation procedure was applied an hour daily during three months. To analyze the data multivariate covariance analysis (MANCOVA) and univariate covariance analysis (ANCOVA) were used. The results indicated that the subliminal stimulation intervention was effective on the symptoms of obsessive - compulsive disorder based on cultural issues in women (P<0.05). Studies also showed that obsessive-compulsive disorder is one of the mental disorder s that could appear under the influence of cultural factors. Therefore, identifying specific cultural issues related to the symptoms of this disorder is of special clinical importance. The most cultural effects on obsessive-compulsive disorder were respectively caused by false religious beliefs, family relationships, reactions of family members and emotions, norms and social views towards individuals, as well as other specific cultural beliefs and concerns. So, it is necessary to concern the cultural issues of the patients' family and society in order to treat obsessive-compulsive disorders.
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