جایگاه زن و خانواده در سروده‌های سنایی و ابوالعلاء معری
محورهای موضوعی : ادبیات فارسی
حسین سلیمی
1
(استادیار گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه خلیج فارس، بوشهر، ایران.)
احمدنور وحیدی
2
(استادیار گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، مجتمع آموزش عالی سراوان، سراوان، ایران.)
کلید واژه: جایگاه زن و خانواده, سروده‌های سنایی, سروده‌های ابوالعلاء معری,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی جایگاه زن و خانواده در سروده‌های سنایی و ابوالعلاء معری می‌باشد. جامعه پژوهش شامل دیوان اشعار سنایی و ابوالعلامعری است. نمونه پژوهش، ابیات گزینش‌شده از سروده‌های سنایی و ابوالعلا معری بود که بر مبنای نوع نگاه مثبت و منفی آنان نسبت به جایگاه زن و خانواده انتخاب شدند. روش این پژوهش توصیفی – تحلیلی است. برای تحلیل و مقایسه نگاه دو شاعر به موضوع، نمونه‌هایی از سروده‌های دو شاعر مطرح و مورد تحلیل و بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان‌داد که سنایی و ابوالعلاء معری دو شاعر نامی در ادب فارسی و عربی بودند که بیشتر از بقیه به تبیین و تحلیل جایگاه زن پرداخته‌اند. درعین‌حال، موارد همسان در جهان‌بینی آن‌ها نسبت به زن و بنیان خانواده و هم‌چنین، وجوه افتراق و تفاوت نیز در اندیشه آنان کم نیست. طبق اندیشه‌های سنایی، گاهی اشعار اجتماعی در باب زن و خانواده تابع احساسات بود. در مقابل اندیشه معری در باب زن و خانواده نه‌تنها ناشی از احساسات زودگذر نیست بلکه متأثر از یک نوع یأس و بدبینی عمیق فلسفی است که طی سالیان متمادی در درون او پرورده شده‌است. نکته دیگر این است که بسیاری از اظهارنظرها و بینش‌های معری و سنایی نسبت به زن متأثر از اجتماع و شرایط اجتماعی روزگار آن‌ها است و این در مورد سنایی بیشتر صدق می‌کند. به عبارتی بسیاری از باورها و عقاید عامه مردم جامعه در باب زن و خانواده در ذهن و زبان این دو شاعر نیز مؤثر افتاده است.
The research was intended to investigate the women and family positions in the poems of Sana'i and Abul'ala Ma'ari. The study statistical universe encompassed the poetry works of Sana'i and Abul'ala Ma'ari. The sample of the research subsumed the selected verses from the poems of Sanai and Abul Ala Maari which were selected based on their positive and negative views on the position of women and family. The research was designed with descriptive- analytical method. To analyze and compare the views of two poets on the subject, a sample of the both poets' poems were discussed and analyzed The results indicated that Sanai and Abul Alaa Maari were two famous poets in Persian and Arabic literature who explained and analyzed the position of women more than others. At the same time, there were similar cases in their worldview towards women and the foundation of the family, as well as differences in their thoughts. According to Sana'i point of views, sometimes social poems about women and family were subject to emotions. On the other hand, Maari's thoughts about women and family were not only caused by fleeting feelings, but had been influenced by a kind of deep philosophical despair and pessimism, which had developed in him over many years. Another point was that many of Maari and Sana's comments and insights towards women were influenced by the society and social conditions of their era. And this was more true about Senai. In other words, many of the popular beliefs and opinions of the society about women and family had been effective in the mind and language of these two poets.
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