Effect of the Financial Dominance of Financial Institutions on the Risk-taking Level of Managers
محورهای موضوعی : Financial AccountingMohsen Omidi 1 , Majid Zanjirdar 2
1 - Department of Accounting, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran
2 - Department of Finance, Islamic Azad University, Arak Branch, Arak, Iran
کلید واژه: Financial Dominance , Risk-Taking level of managers, Human Resources Expenses , Unexpected Marketing Costs,
چکیده مقاله :
The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of the financial dominance of financial institutions on the risk-taking level of managers. The study was conducted on the companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) during 2013-2017. In total, 110 companies were selected using the systematic removal method. Financial dominance of financial institutions was considered as the independent variable, and the risk-taking level of the managers was considered as the dependent variable. This was applied research in terms of type and a correlational study in terms of methodology. Data were collected using the library method by referring to financial statements, exploratory notes, and stock exchange monthly journal. In addition, descriptive and inferential statistics are applied to describe and allocate the collected data. Data analysis was performed using the analysis of variance (ANOVA), F-Limer test, Hausman test, and Jarque and Bera test. Afterwards, multivariate regression analysis was used to accept or reject the research hypotheses in the EViews software. According to the results, financial dominance of financial institutions affects the risk-taking level of the managers. In addition, unexpected marketing costs and human resources expenses influence the association between the financial dominance of financial institutions and risk-taking level of managers
The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of the financial dominance of financial institutions on the risk-taking level of managers. The study was conducted on the companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) during 2013-2017. In total, 110 companies were selected using the systematic removal method. Financial dominance of financial institutions was considered as the independent variable, and the risk-taking level of the managers was considered as the dependent variable. This was applied research in terms of type and a correlational study in terms of methodology. Data were collected using the library method by referring to financial statements, exploratory notes, and stock exchange monthly journal. In addition, descriptive and inferential statistics are applied to describe and allocate the collected data. Data analysis was performed using the analysis of variance (ANOVA), F-Limer test, Hausman test, and Jarque and Bera test. Afterwards, multivariate regression analysis was used to accept or reject the research hypotheses in the EViews software. According to the results, financial dominance of financial institutions affects the risk-taking level of the managers. In addition, unexpected marketing costs and human resources expenses influence the association between the financial dominance of financial institutions and risk-taking level of managers
[1] Ahmadi, R., Kordloei, H., The Effect of Financial Distress on the Investment Behavior of Companies Listed on Tehran Stock Exchange. Advances in Mathematical Finance and Applications, 2018, 3(4), 17-28. Doi: 10. 22034.amfa.2019.565459.1108.
[2] Allen, F.,Qian, J., Qian, M.J., Law, finance, and economic growth in China, Journal of. Finan. Econ. 77 (1), 57–116 Doi: .10.1016.j.jfineco.2004.06.010.
[3] Bohlouei, E., Anvary Rostamy, A., Sadeghi Sharif, S., Saeedi, A., The Impacts of Financial Structure on Financial Performance of Banks listed in Tehran Stock Exchange: An Empirical Application. Advances in Mathematical Finance and Applications, 2018, 3(3), 11-26. Doi: 10. 22034.amfa.2018.544946.
[4] Carmeli, A., Schaubroeck, J., ¬How Leveraging Human Resource Capital with its Competitive Distinctiveness Enhances the Performance of Commercial and Public Organizations. Human Resource Management, 2005, 44 (4): 391–412. Doi: 10.1002.hrm.20081.
[5] Chung, T.S. and Low, A., ¬The Impact of Investor Impatience and Environmental Turbulence on Myopic Marketing Management and Stock Performance, International Journal of Research in Marketing, 2017. Doi: 10.1016.j.ijresmar.2017.01.004.
[6] Currim Imran, S. Jooseop Lim, Yu, Zhang., ¬Effect of analysts’ earnings pressure on marketing spending and stock market performance. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 2017, pp 1–22. Doi: 10.1007.s11747-017-0540-y.
[7] Dostar, M., Mohammadnejad, A., Javadian Langeroodi, M., Investigation of the Impact of Herding Behavior of Fund Managers on Their Risk Taking in Tehran Stock Exchange, Asset Management and Financing, Article 9, 2017, Vol 5, 2: 129-148. Doi: 10.22108.AMF.2017.21577.
[8] Dzhumashev, R., Mishra,V., Smyth, R, Exporting, R&D investment and firm survival in the Indian IT sector, Journal of Asian Economics, 2016, Vol.42, pp.1-19. Doi: 10.1016.j.asieco.2015.10.002.
[9] Hall, B.H, Oriani, R., Does the market value R&D investment by European firms? Evidence from a panel of manufacturing firms in France, Germany, and Italy. Int. J. Ind. Organ, 2006, 24(5), 971–993. Doi: 10.1016.j.ijindorg.2005.12.001.
[10] Kazerouni,A., Akbari, A., Ashrafi, M., Investigating the Impact of Intellectual Property Rights and Human Capital on Innovation in Mina Countries, the Second National Conference on Modern Management, Iran, Tehran, Association for the Development and Promotion of Fundamental Sciences and Technologies, 2015,.EMCONF02_080. (in Persian).
[11] Kehoe, R. R. and Wright, P, The Impact of High Performance Human Resource Practices on Employees' Attitudes and Behaviors. Journal of Management, 2013, 39(2), 366-391. Doi: 10.1177.0149206310365901.
[12] Liu, X., ¬Jiang, S.Q., Bank equity connection, banking competition and financing constraints of private enterprises, Chin. J. Manage, 2015, Sci. 12, 1–10 (in Chinese).CJFDTotal-ZGGK201512001.htm.
[13] Mahmoodabadi, H., Zamani, Z., Investigating the Relationship between Corporate Risk Taking and Financial Performance with Emphasis on Corporate Governance, Empirical Studies in Financial Accounting, 2016, Article 6, 49: 141-170. Doi: 10.22054.QJMA.2016.4197
[14] Schimke,A., Brenner,T., The role of R&D investments in highly R&D- based firms, Studies in Economics and Financial, 2014, Vol.31, No.1, pp.3-45. Doi: 10.1108.SEF-02-2012-0017.
[15] Shahalizadeh, B., Evaluation of Using Modified Dupont Ratio for Prediction of Firms’ Profitability at each Stage of the Company's Life Cycle, the Second National Conference on Modern Management, 2013, Shiraz.FNCAM01_060. (in Persian).
[16] Song, Z, Storesletten, K., Zilibotti, F., Growing like China, Am. Econ. Rev. 2011, 101 (1), 196–233. Doi: 10.1257.aer.101.1.196.
[17] Taghizade Khanghah, V., Zeynali, M., Investigating the Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on the Investment Efficiency and Innovation, Journal of Health Accounting, Fifth year, 2017, 16: 1-27. Doi :10.30476.JHA.2017.39316.
[18] Xie, W.M., Fang, H.X., Financial development, financing constraints and firm R&D investment. J. Finan. Res, 2011, 5, 171–183 (inChinese)
[19] Xing, Liu, Shuiquan, Jiang., Bank equity connections, intellectual property protection and enterprise innovation – bank ownership perspective, China Journal of Accounting Research, 2016. Doi: 10.1016.j.cjar.2016.04.002.
[20] Yahyazadehfar, M., Hasiri Amiri, N., Investigating the Effect of Marketing Costs on the Financial Performance of Companies Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange, the First International Conference on Management, Accounting, Education and Resistance Economy; 2016 Action and Proceeding, Sari, Baran Andisheh Scientific Research Company. MAESREAI01_442. (in Persian).
[21] Zanjirdar, M. , Sefi ,m. , Review of relationship between dividend policy and performance: Evidence of Iran’s capital market, African Journal of Business Management, 2012,6 (40), 10507-10513. DOI: 10.5897/AJBM11.2860
[22] Zanjirdar ,M., Madahi, Z., Kasbi , p. , Comparative analysis of sticky SGA costs and cost of goods sold: Evidence from Tehran Stock Exchange, Management Science Letters ,2014 ,4(3), 521-526.