ارزیابی و تحلیل الگوها و شاخص های سرمایه گذاری شهری با تأکید بر بازآفرینی اقتصاد مبنا

محورهای موضوعی : برنامه ریزی شهری

پرویز اکبری ¹ , کیومرث حبیبی ² , ملیحه احمدی ³

1 - دانشجوی دکترای شهرسازی، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، واحد شهر قدس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - استاد شهرسازی، دانشکدهنر و معماری، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران
3 - استادیار شهرسازی، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، واحد شهر قدس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1401/10/29 تاریخ پذیرش : 1402/01/04 تاریخ انتشار : 1402/02/01

کلید واژه: "اقتصاد مبنا", " تحلیل کیفی", " سرمایه گذاری شهری", "بازآفرینی شهری",

چکیده مقاله :

بازآفرینی اقتصاد مبنا شهری می‌توان به تفکر تأمین مالی و سرمایه گذاری شهری اشاره نمود که به عنوان یک مفهوم مهم در مباحث شهرسازی و برنامه ریزی توسعه گرا، تفکر جدید و ضروری را در مورد ارائه الگوها و شاخص‌های کابردی بازآفرینی شهرهایی که مسائل اقتصادی و سرمایه گذاری شهری را دارند. تبیین الگوها، مضامین و شاخص‌های بازآفرینی اقتصاد مبنا تأمین مالی و سرمایه گذاری شهری با توجه به روند مطالعاتی به روز و جدید مطرح درسطح جهانی، همچنین با توجه به مواجه بودن شهرها با بحران‌های مالی و تأمین بودجه متعدد در نتیجه درحل مشکلات،کاهش مضرات و مسائل مهم در این حوزه ضروری است. هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی ابعاد، زمینه‌ها، الگوها، مفاهیم و شاخص‌های بازآفرینی شهری اقتصاد مبنا با تأکید بر سرمایه گذاری شهری می باشد. این پژوهش از زمره پژوهش‌های کیفی قرار دارد. روش تحقیق در این پژوهش به صورت توصیفی-تحلیلی است. با توجه به مسئله پژوهش حاضرکه ضمن بررسی استنادی، شاخص و معیارها، مفاهیم و الگوهای مستخرج از بخش مبانی نظری از طریق تحلیل محتوا و تکنیک و روش تحلیل کیفی(تحلیل مضمون) در محور اصلی پژوهش با استفاده از کدگذاری(تفسیری) و نرم افزار کتابشناختی(VOSviewer)،بعنوان ابزار سنجش استفاده شده است. گردآوری اطلاعات این پژوهش به صورت اسنادی(کتابخانه‌ای) می‌باشد. جامعه اماری شامل مقالات علمی که به زبان انگلیسی در ژورنال‌های معتبر شامل مقاله (article) یا مقاله مروری(review) چاپ شده در نشریات(ScienceDirect) و(Scopus)در بازه زمانی12ساله(2010 تا 2022)با این مشخصات در این پایگاه‌های اطلاعاتی وجود دارد، مورد بررسی دقیق قرار گرفتند. نتایج حاصل از روش و مدل پژوهش و تحلیل محتوای پژوهش، نشاندهند؛(3)کلید واژه موضوعی بعنوان مؤلفه،(53)کلیدواژه به عنوان شاخص/معیارهای پژوهش و(6)کلیدواژه موضوعی به عنوان الگوهای پژوهشحمایت از سرمایه گذاری شهری،جذب مشارکت‌های دولتی و خصوصی در تأمین مالی شهر،روش تأمین مالی زیرساخت‌ها اصلی شهر،سنجش وضعیت اقتصادی و دارای مالی شهرها، مدیریت مالی دولت در راستای اقتصاد سبز، پاسخگوی و شفافیت دولت محلی در حوزه مالی و سرمایه گذاری بعنوان الگوهای تأثیر گذار بر روند برنامه ریزی تأمین مالی و سرمایه گذاری شهری بازآفرینی اقتصاد مبنا می‌باشد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Regeneration of urban economy Led can be referred to the thinking of financing and urban investment, which as an important concept in urban planning and developmental planning, new and necessary thinking about providing practical models and indicators for the regeneration of cities that economic issues and They have urban investment.The research method in this study is descriptive-analytical. According to the problem of the present research, while examining citations, indicators and criteria, concepts and patterns extracted from the theoretical foundations section through content analysis and the technique and method of qualitative analysis (theme analysis) in the main axis of the research using coding (interpretation) and software Bibliography(VOSviewer)has been used as a measurement tool. The data collection of this research is in the form of documents (library).The statistical community includes scientific articles written in English in reputable journals, including articles or review articles published in ScienceDirect and Scopus in a 12-year period (2010 to 2022) with these specifications in these databases.Yes, they were carefully examined. The results of the research method and model and analysis of the content of the research show;(3) thematic keyword as a component,(53) keyword as the research index/criteria and(6) thematic keyword as research patterns, "supporting urban investment, Attracting public and private partnerships in financing the city, the method of financing the main infrastructure of the city, measuring the economic and financial status of the cities, financial management of the government in line with the green economy, accountability and transparency of the local government in the field of finance and investment" as models influencing The planning process of financing and urban investment is the basis of economic regeneration.Extended AbstractIntroduction:      Regeneration of urban economy Led can be referred to the thinking of financing and urban investment, which as an important concept in urban planning and developmental planning, new and necessary thinking about providing practical models and indicators for the regeneration of cities that economic issues and They have urban investment. It fosters the regeneration of cities that have economic and urban investment issues and have the necessary capabilities and potentials in order to be more modernized, so it is important to address the present research from the point of view of explaining the patterns, themes and Indicators of economic-led regeneration on financing and discretionary investment according to the latest and new study and research trend at the global level, also according to the fact that cities are facing financial crises and providing multiple funds as a result of solving problems, reducing disadvantages and problems It is important in this area. This research, while reviewing the concepts and theories of financing and urban investment and urban regeneration, presents patterns, themes and indicators of urban investment, emphasizing the economy-based dimension in management programs of sustainable regeneration through bibliographic method and content analysis of reliable scientific research sources. It examines the world up to date. The qualitative method and examination of the latest researches and global issues to determine and compile effective patterns, themes and indicators in the direction of the development of the economy-led is proposed as the innovation of this research, which has been carried out for the first time in the form of university research in Iran.Methodology:       The nature of the methodology of the current research is developmental based on the result and descriptive-analytical based on the nature, purpose and method. According to the problem of the present research, while examining citations, indicators and criteria, concepts and patterns extracted from the theoretical foundations section through content analysis and qualitative analysis technique (theme analysis) in the main focus of the research using coding (interpretation) and bibliographic software (VOSviewer) in the title, abstract, keyword, text and results of articles in English in reputable journals, including articles or reviews published in ScienceDirect and Scopus, in total (241) documents in the period There is a 12-year period (2010 to 2022) with these specifications in these databases. By reviewing the articles, the number of (17) articles that had the most subject and content related to the title of the current research were carefully examined.      Results and discussion:In order to refine the conceptual framework of this research, from master's studies including books, internationally recognized scientific articles to searching and examining the research background by reviewing the articles, the number of (17) articles that had the most thematic and content related to the title of the current research were carefully examined. The highest number of articles and scientific documents published in this period is related to the year (2021) and is related to research articles with (54 percent). The largest number of articles in this field are dedicated to America, China, and England in terms of geographic territory. Also, the largest number of articles in the field of research were authored by "Wohcik.D", "Derudder.B", "Morano.P". Based on the content and qualitative analysis and review of Table No.(1),the results of the coding show(55) criteria/indicators, (12)themes (content and procedures) and (5) the main component of "social, economic, environmental". It is political and administrative, physical. The results of secondary analysis and extracted from primary coding are reviewed in table number(3).Conclusion:      To evaluate and compile and analyze the components, patterns, indicators/criteria, themes and concepts extracted from the coding and analysis of the qualitative content of urban financing and investment in re-creating the base economy in line with the results of in-depth analyzes carried out in numerous scientific sources and The theme network shows that the most important categories affecting the research (3) are thematic keywords as the concept of "attractiveness of attracting and providing capital in the city, improving the economic and financial process of investment in the city, paying attention to transparent and responsive management in the field of investment and providing Finance of the city "(53) keywords as research indicators and (6) subject keywords as research models" supporting urban investment, attracting public and private partnerships in financing the city, the method of financing the main infrastructure of the city, measuring the situation economic and financial of cities, financial management of the government in line with the green economy, accountability and transparency of the local government in the field of finance and investment.

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