شناسایی شب پره های خانواده Sphingidae در برخی مناطقاستان فارس
محورهای موضوعی : گیاه پزشکیفرنگیس قاسمی 1 , حسن آل منصور 2 , اصغر آل حسین 3
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کلید واژه: rangeland and forest, فون, fauna, شب پره, Sphingidae, جنگل و مراتع, Moth,
چکیده مقاله :
طی تحقیقی در سال های 1385 و 1386، فون شبپره های خانواده Sphingidae روی برخی گونه های جنگلی و مرتعی در چند رویشگاه دراستان فارس مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. چهار منطقه جنگلی با پوشش غالب گیاهی بنه (ارسنجان)، کنار و بادام کوهی (فیروز آباد)، بلوط (کازرون و نورآباد)، گلابی وحشی (سپیدان) و یک منطقه مرتعی (شیراز) انتخاب گردید. تعداد 271 نمونه شبپره Sphingidae شامل 16 گونه با استفاده از تور حشره گیری و تله نوری جمعآوری، فرم دهی و اتاله شده و بر اساس ویژگی های مورفولوژیک و سیستماتیک طبقه بندی شدند. نمونه ها بهوسیله نگارنده دوم به شرح زیر شناسایی و به تایید Ian J. Kitching (موزه تاریخ طبیعی بریتانیا)رسید. Acherontia styx styx (Westwood, 1847) Agrius convolvuli (Linnaeus, 1758) Akbesia davidi (Oberthür, 1884) Clarina kotschyi kotschyi (Kollar, 1849) Daphnis nerii (Linnaeus, 1758) Hippotion celerio (Linnaeus, 1758) Hyles hippophaes (Esper, 1793) Hyles livornica (Esper, 1780) Hyles nicaea sheljuzkoi (de Prunner, 1798) Laothoe populi populeti (Bienert, 1870) Marumba quercus (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) Macroglossum stellatarum (Linnaeus, 1758) Rethera brandti euteletes (Jordan, 1937) Rethera komarovi manifica (Brandt, 1938) Smerinthus kindermanni (Lederer, 1853) Theretra alecto (Linnaeus, 1758) در میان نمونه های جمع آوری شده، گونه Acherontia styx styx اولین بار از استان فارس گزارش گردید و Marumba quercus یا برگ خوار بلوط در بیشتر محل های تعیین شده مشاهده گردید.
During 2006– 2007 studies were carried out to collect and identify the moths of family Sphingidae in some regions of Fars Province. A total of 16 species were collected and identified. Four forestlands including Arsanjan district with dominant Pistachio mutica, Firouz Abad district with dominant Amygdalus scopariae and Ziziphus spinachristi, Kazeroun and Nour Abad district with dominant Quercus brantii, Sepidan district with dominant Pyrus glabra and one rangeland (Shiraz) were selected and 271 specimens of Sphingidae were collected by the insect net and the light trap. Collected insects were identified systematically according to their morphological characteristics by second author and confirmed by Ian J. Kitching (Natural History Museum, London, UK). Moths found in this study are as follows: Acherontia styx styx (Westwood, 1847) Agrius convolvuli (Linnaeus, 1758) Akbesia davidi (Oberthür, 1884) Clarina kotschyi kotschyi (Kollar, 1849) Daphnis nerii (Linnaeus, 1758) Hippotion celerio (Linnaeus, 1758) Hyles hippophaes (Esper, 1793) Hyles livornica (Esper, 1780) Hyles nicaea sheljuzkoi (de Prunner, 1798) Laothoe populi populeti (Bienert, 1870) Marumba quercus (Denis & Schiffermüller,1775) Macroglossum stellatarum (Linnaeus, 1758) Rethera brandti euteletes (Jordan, 1937) Rethera komarovi manifica (Brandt, 1938) Smerinthus kindermanni (Lederer, 1853) Theretra alecto (Linnaeus, 1758) Amoung them Acherontia stxy is a new record for Fars province (Iran) and Marumba quercuswas found in the most region of this province.
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