Displacements and Stresses in Pressurized Thick FGM Cylinders with Varying Properties of Power Function Based on HSDT
محورهای موضوعی : Engineering
1 - Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology
2 - Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology
کلید واژه: FEM, Thick cylinders, Shear deformation theory, FGM, HSDT,
چکیده مقاله :
Using the infinitesimal theory of elasticity and analytical formulation, displacements and stresses based on the high-order shear deformation theory (HSDT) is presented for axisymmetric thick-walled cylinders made of functionally graded materials under internal and/or external uniform pressure. The material is assumed to be isotropic heterogeneous with constant Poisson’s ratio and radially varying elastic modulus continuously along the thickness with a power function. At first, general governing equations of the FGM thick cylinders are derived by assumptions of the high-order shear deformation theory. Following that, the set of non-homogenous linear differential equations with constant coefficients, for the cylinder under the generalized clamped-clamped conditions have been solved analytically and the effect of loading and inhomogeneity on the stresses and displacements have been investigated. The results are compared with the findings of both first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT) and finite element method (FEM). Finally, the effects of higher order approximations on the stresses and displacements have been studied.
[1] Mirsky I., Hermann G., 1958, Axially motions of thick cylindrical shells, Journal of Applied Mechanics-Transactions of the ASME 25: 97-102.
[2] Reddy J.N., Liu C.F., 1985, A higher-order shear deformation theory of laminated elastic shells, International Journal of Engineering Science 23: 319–330.
[3] Greenspon J.E., 1960, Vibration of a thick-walled cylindrical shell, comparison of the exact theory with approximate theories, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 32(5): 571-578.
[4] Fukui Y., Yamanaka N., 1992, Elastic analysis for thick-walled tubes of functionally graded materials subjected to internal pressure, The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers Series I 35(4): 891-900.
[5] Simkins T.E., 1994, Amplifications of flexural waves in gun tubes, Journal of Sound and Vibration 172(2): 145-154.
[6] Eipakchi H.R., Rahimi G.H., Khadem S.E., 2003, Closed form solution for displacements of thick cylinders with varying thickness subjected to nonuniform internal pressure, Structural Engineering and Mechanics 16(6): 731-748.
[7] Eipakchi H.R., Khadem S.E., Rahimi G.H., 2008, Axisymmetric stress analysis of a thick conical shell with varying thickness under nonuniform internal pressure, Engineering Mechanics 134: 601-610.
[8] Hongjun X., Zhifei S., Taotao Z., 2006 , Elastic analyses of heterogeneous hollow cylinders, Journal of Mechanics, Research Communications 33(5): 681-691.
[9] Zhifei S., Taotao Z., Hongjun X., 2007, Exact solutions of heterogeneous elastic hollow cylinders, Composite Structures 79(1): 140-147.
[10] Tutuncu N., 2007, Stresses in thick-walled FGM cylinders with exponentially-varying properties, Engineering Structures 29: 2032-2035.
[11] Ghannad M., Rahimi G.H., Khadem S.E., 2010, General plane elasticity solution of axisymmetric functionally graded cylindrical shells, Journal of Modares Technology and Engineering 10(3): 31-43 (in Persian).
[12] Ghannad M., Rahimi G.H., Khadem S.E., 2010, General shear deformation solution of axisymmetric functionally graded cylindrical shells, Journal of Modares Technology and Engineering 10(4): 13-26 (in Persian).
[13] Zamaninejad M., Rahimi G.H., Ghannad M., 2009, Set of field equations for thick shell of revolution made of functionally graded materials in curvilinear coordinate system, Mechanika 3(77): 18-26.
[14] Ghannad M., Zamani Nejad M., Rahimi G.H., 2009, Elastic solution of axisymmetric thick truncated conical shells based on first-order shear deformation theory, Mechanika 5(79): 13-20.
[15] Ghannad M., Zamani Nejad M., 2010, Elastic analysis of pressurized thick hollow cylindrical shells with clamped-clamped ends, Mechanika 5(85): 11-18.
[16] Eipakchi H.R., 2010, Third-order shear deformation theory for stress analysis of a thick conical shell under pressure, Journal of Mechanics of materials and structures 5(1): 1-17.
[17] Ghannad M., Rahimi G.H., Zamani Nejad M., 2012, Determination of displacements and stresses in pressurized thick cylindrical shells with variable thickness using perturbation technique, Mechanika 1(18): 14-21.