یک روش جدید جهت بهبود عملکرد گذرا و کاهش اختلالات ریز‌شبکه با استفاده از محدود‌کننده‌ جریان خطای ابررسانایی مقاومتی و اتوریکلوزر

محورهای موضوعی : مهندسی برق قدرت

آرمان گلزارفر ¹ , احمد میرزائی ²

1 - دانشکده مهندسی برق، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران
2 - دانشکده مهندسی برق، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1402/08/14 تاریخ پذیرش : 1402/10/24 تاریخ انتشار : 1403/03/01

کلید واژه: اتوریکلوزر, منابع تولید پراکنده (DG), ریز‌شبکه, محدود ‌کننده جریان خطای ابررسانایی مقاومتی(RSFCL),

چکیده مقاله :

استفاده روز‌افزون از منابع تولید پراکنده در ریز‌شبکه‌ها، باعث بروز مشکلاتی در زمان وقوع خطا از جمله افزایش سطح جریان اتصال کوتاه در ریز‌شبکه و در نتیجه آن، موجب اختلالات در سیستم پس از رفع خطا می‌شود. در این مقاله با استفاده از یک روش جدید، مکان نصب و مقدار مقاومت بهینه محدود‌کننده جریان خطای ابررسانایی مقاومتی در ریز‌شبکه با در نظر گرفتن تلفات انرژی محدود‌کننده جریان خطای ابررسانایی مقاومتی، الزامات گذر از ولتاژ پایین ژنراتور القایی دو سو تغذیه و ظرفیت قطع کلید‌های ریزشبکه مشخص می‌گردد. همچنین یک مدل ریاضی از محدود‌کننده جریان خطای ابررسانایی مقاومتی ارائه می‌شود که با شبیه‌سازی و قرار دادن آن در ریز‌شبکه و اعمال انواع خطا‌ها در نقاط مختلف ریز‌شبکه، اثر‌بخشی محدود‌کننده جریان خطای ابررسانایی مقاومتی پیشنهادی در کاهش سطح جریان اتصال کوتاه ریز‌شبکه، تاثیر استفاده همزمان محدود‌کننده جریان خطای ابررسانایی مقاومتی و اتوریکلوزر‌ در کاهش قابل توجه اختلالات پس از رفع خطا و بهبود الزامات گذر از ولتاژ پایین ژنراتور القایی دو سو تغذیه مورد تایید قرار می‌گیرند. در پایان نیز مقایسه تحلیلی روش پیشنهادی با سایر مطالعات انجام شده در این زمینه مورد بررسی قرار گرفته و اثر بخشی آن را به اثبات می‌رساند.

چکیده انگلیسی:

The increasing use of distributed generation sources in microgrids causes problems when a fault occurs, including an increase in the level of short-circuit current in the microgrid and consequently it causes disturbances in the system after fixing the fault. In this paper, using a novel method, the installation location and the optimal resistance value of the resistive superconducting fault current limiter in the microgrid are determined by considering the energy losses in the resistive superconducting fault current limiter, the requirements of low voltage ride through of the doubly fed induction generator and the interrupting capacity of circuit breakers. Also, a mathematical model of resistive superconducting fault current limiter is presented, which by simulating and placing it in the microgrid and applying various types of faults in different points of the microgrid, the effectiveness of the proposed resistive superconducting fault current limiter in reducing the short circuit current level of the microgrid, the impact of simultaneous use of resistive superconducting fault current limiter and auto recloser in significant decreasing of disturbances after Fixing the fault and improving the requirements of low voltage ride through of the doubly fed induction generator are approved. Finally, the analytical comparison of the proposed method with other studies conducted in this field is examined and proves its effectiveness.

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