اثر شش هفته تمرین هوازی بر بیان ژن های درگیر در پیروپتوزیس بافت آئورت موش های نر سالم و دیابتی

محورهای موضوعی : مجله پلاسما و نشانگرهای زیستی

سمیرا حسن پورسلیمانی ¹ (دانشجوی دکتری فیزیولوژی ورزشی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد آیت‌الله آملی، آمل ، ایران)
آسیه عباسی دلویی ² (استادیار فیزیولوژی ورزشی، واحد آیت الله آملی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آمل، ایران)
احمد عبدی ³ (گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، واحد آیت الله آملی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آمل، ایران)
شیرین زیلائی بوری ⁴ (استادیار، گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، واحد مسجد سلیمان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مسجد سلیمان، ایران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1400/09/20 تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/11/16 تاریخ انتشار : 1400/12/01

کلید واژه: پیروپتوزیس, تمرین منظم هوازی, .NLRP3, دیابت,

چکیده مقاله :

زمینه و هدف: در بیماری دیابت، فرآیندهای التهابی نقش کلیدی را ایفا می کنند و همه عوارض ناشی از دیابت را تحت تأثیر قرار می دهند. التهاب با فرایند caspase-1 همراه است که سیتوکین های ضد التهابی IL-1β و IL-18 را فعال می کند و منجر به مرگ و میر پروتئین های التهابی می شود، که یکی از رخدادهای پیروپتوزیس است. هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی تأثیر شش هفته تمرین هوازی بر بیان ژن های درگیر در آپوپتوزیس بافت آئورت موش های سالم و دیابتی بود. روش کار: بدین منظور، 40 سر موش صحرایی نر(8 هفته ای) پس از آشنایی با پروتکل تمرین به 4 گروه تقسیم شدند(10سر در هر گروه): 1) کنترل سالم، 2) کنترل- دیابت، 3) تمرین-دیابت و 4) تمرین-سالم. ابتدا مدل دیابت القاء شد سپس جهت گروه تمرینی 5 روز دویدن بر روی تریدمیل به مدت 6 هفته اجرا گردید. به دنبال 12 تا 14 ساعت ناشتایی و 72 ساعت پس از آخرین جلسه تمرین، نمونه گیری بافت آئورت جهت تجزیه و تحلیل IL-1β، IL-18، Caspase-1 و NLRP3 با تکنیکPCR Real Time انجام شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها با استفاده از آزمون آنالیز واریانس یک راهه، در صورت مشاهده تفاوت معنی دار از آزمون تعقیبی توکی جهت تعیین محل اختلاف بین گروهی استفاده گردید(05/0≥ P). یافته ها: القای دیابت منجر به افزایش معنی دار بیان ژن های IL-1β، IL-18، Caspase-1 و NLRP3 در بافت آئورت موش ها شد، که انجام تمرین هوازی سبب کاهش معنی دار این ژن ها شد. هم چنین انجام تمرین هوازی در موش های سالم نیز مقادیر بیان ژن های IL-1β، IL-18، Caspase-1 و NLRP3 بافت آئورت را کاهش داد. نتیجه گیری: تمرین هوازی ممکن است به عنوان یک روش غیردارویی موثر برای بهبود التهاب ناشی از دیابت و جلوگیری از اختلالات عروقی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Inroduction & Objective: In diabetes, inflammatory processes play a key role and affect all the complications of diabetes. Inflammation is associated with the caspase-1 process, which activates the anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18, leading to the death of inflammatory proteins, which is one of the occurrences of pyroptosis. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of six weeks of aerobic exercise on the expression of genes involved in aortic tissue apoptosis in healthy and diabetic mice. Materials and Methods: For this purpose, forty male rats (8 weeks old) were divided into 4 groups (10 in each group) after familiarization with exercise protocol: 1) control-healthy, 2) control-diabetes, 3) exercise-diabetes, and 4) exercise. -Healthy. Diabetes model was first induced, then run for 5 days on treadmill for 6 weeks. After 12 to 14 hours of fasting and 72 hours after the last training session, aortic tissue sampling was performed for IL-1β, IL-18, NLRP3 and Caspase-1 analysis by Real Time PCR technique. Data analysis was performed using one-way ANOVA, if significant difference was seen by Tukey post hoc test to determine the difference between groups (P <0.05). Results: Induction of diabetes led to a significant increase in IL-1β, IL-18, NLRP3 and Caspase-1 genes expression in rat aorta, which resulted in a significant decrease in aerobic exercise. Also, aerobic exercise in healthy mice also decreased the expression of IL-1β, IL-18, NLRP3 and Caspase-1 gene in aortic tissue. Conclusion: Aerobic exercise may be used as an effective non-pharmacological method to improve diabetes-induced inflammation and prevent vascular disorders.

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