Revised EECBSR for Energy Efficient and Reliable Routing in WBAN
محورهای موضوعی : Majlesi Journal of Telecommunication Devices
Aarti Sangwan
1
(Mody University of Science and Technology, Lakshmangarh)
Partha Bhattacharya
2
(Mody University of Science and Technology, Lakshmangarh)
کلید واژه: EECBSR, routing, reliability, Energy efficient, Delay, path loss, WBAN, en,
چکیده مقاله :
A Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) is capable of performing autonomous sensing of physiological signals of the human body without interrupting their normal activities. It consists of various intelligent, miniature and low power bio-sensor nodes placed on or in the close proximity of the human body. Routing in WBANs is a major issue as the reliability of a network depends on routing. Complex structure and mobile nature of human body are the main obstacles while designing routing protocols for WBANs. In this work, we have revised the performance of EECBSR (Even Energy Consumption and Back Side Routing) protocol by selecting a forwarder node with minimum cost function. Minimum distance of nodes from sink, residual energies of individual nodes and the total residual energy of the network are used to formulate the cost function in Revised-EECBSR. Sensor nodes are deployed on front side and as well as back side on the human body. Results show that REVISED-EECBSR performs better in terms of throughput, path loss, delay and network's stability than existing EECBSR protocol.
1. A. Razavi and M. Jahed, “Node Positioning and Lifetime Optimization for Wireless Body Area Networks,” IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 17, pp. 4647-4660, 2017.
2. O. Smail, A. Kerrar, Y. Zetili and B. Cousin, “ESR: Energy aware and Stable Routing protocol for WBAN networks,” in Proc. 2016 IEEE International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC), Paphos, Cyprus, pp. 452-457.
3. J. I. Bangash, A. H. Abdullah, M. H. Anisi and A. W. Khan, “A survey of routing protocols in wireless body sensor networks,” Sensors, vol. 14, pp. 1322-1357, 2014.
4. Y. Zhou, Z. Sheng et al., “Beacon-based opportunistic scheduling in wireless body area network," in Proc. IEEE 2016 38th Annual International Conference of Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). Orlando, USA, pp. 4995-4998.
5. M. Quwaider and S. Biswas, “Probabilistic routing in on-body sensor networks with postural disconnections," in Proc. 2009 7th ACM international symposium on Mobility management and wireless access Conf., MobiWac'09 - Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain, pp. 149-158.
6. S. M. Shimly, D. B. Smith and S. Movassaghi, “Experimentally-based Cross-layer Optimization Across Multiple Wireless Body Area Networks,” 2017. https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.08605
7. Ilkyu Ha, “EECBSR (Even Energy Consumption and Back Side Routing): An Improved Routing Protocol for Effective Data Transmission in Wireless Body Area Networks,” International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, vol. 12, 2016.
8. D. Sethi, D and P. P. Bhattacharya, “A Study on Energy Efficient and Reliable Data Transfer (EERDT) Protocol for WBAN,” in Proc. 2016 IEEE Second International Conference on Computational Intelligence & Communication Technology (CICT), Ghaziabad, India, pp. 254-258.
9. T. Watteyne, I. Auge-Blum, M. Dohler and D. Barthel, “Anybody: a self-organization protocol for body area networks,” in Proc. 2007 The ICST 2nd international conference on Body area networks (BodyNets’07), Italy.
10. B. Culpepper, L. Dung and M. Moh, “Design and Analysis of Hybrid Indirect Transmissions (HIT) for data gathering in wireless micro sensor networks,” ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communication Review, pp. 61-83, 2004.
11. Z. A. Khan, S. Sivakumar, W. Philips, B. Robertson and N. Javaid, “A QoS-aware routing protocol for reliability sensitive data in hospital body area networks," Mobile Information Systems, Vol. 2015, Jan. 2015.
12. Md. A. Razzaque, C. S. Hong and S. Lee, “Data-centric Multiobjective QoS-aware routing protocol for body sensor networks,” Sensors, vol. 11, pp. 917-937, Jan. 2011.
13. S. Movassaghi, M. Abolhasan and J. Lipman, “Energy efficient thermal and power aware (ETPA) routing in body area networks,” in Proc. 2012 IEEE 23rd International Symposium on Personal Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC), Sydney, NSW, Australia, pp. 1108-1113.
14. B. Kim, B. Lee and J. Cho, “ASRQ: Automatic Segment Repeat Request for IEEE 802.15. 4-Based WBAN,” IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 17, pp. 2925-2935, 2017.
15. B. Latre, B. Braem, I. Moerman, C. Blondia, E. Reusens, W. Joseph and P. Demeester, “A low-delay protocol for multihop wireless body area networks,” in Proc. 2007 IEEE Fourth Annual International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Networking & Services (MobiQuitous), Philadelphia, PA, USA, pp. 1-8.
16. N. Javaid, Z. Abbas, M. S. Fareed, Z. A. Khan and N. Alrajeh, "M-ATTEMPT: A new energy-efficient routing protocol for wireless body area sensor networks," Procedia Computer Science, vol.19, pp. 224-231. 2013.
17. M. Azhari, A. Toumanari, R. Latif and N. Moussaid, “Relay Based Thermal Aware and Mobility Support Routing Protocol for Wireless Body Sensor Networks,” International Journal of Communication Networks and Information Security (IJCNIS), vol. 8, pp. 64-73, 2016.
18. A. Bag and M. A. Bassiouni, “Hotspot preventing routing algorithm for delay-sensitive biomedical sensor networks,” in Proc 2007 IEEE International Conference on Portable Information Devices, 2007. PORTABLE07. Orlando, FL, USA.
19. A. Bag and M. A. Bassiouni, “Routing Algorithm for Network of Homogeneous and Id-less Biomedical Sensor Nodes (RAIN),” in Proc. 2008 Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS) Conf., Atlanta, GA, USA. 12–14 February, pp. 68–73.
20. N. Javaid, A. Ahmad and M. A. Imran, “iM-SIMPLE: iMproved Stable Increased-throughput Multi-hop Link Efficient Routing Protocol for Wireless Body Area Networks,” Computers in Human Behavior, vol. 51, pp. 1003-1011, Oct. 2015.
