اثربخشی ذهن آگاهی (MBCT) بر بهبود روابط بین فردی و کاهش تکانش‌پذیری اختلال دوقطبی II
محورهای موضوعی : بالینیاصغر کامران 1 , سیدرضا میرمهدی 2 , مجید غفاری نهجیری 3
1 - مربی گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیام‌نور، ایران
2 - دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیام‌نور، ایران
3 - کارشناس روانشناسی دانشگاه پیام‌نور، ایران.
کلید واژه: تکانش‌پذیری, بهبود روابط بین فردی, ذهن‌آگاهی, اختلال دوقطبی II,
چکیده مقاله :
باتوجه به اینکه اختلال دوقطبی یکی از شایع‌ترین اختلالات روانپزشکی است، این مطالعه با هدف بررسی اثربخشی ذهن‌آگاهی بر بهبود نشانگان اختلال دوقطبی دارای سابقۀ رفتارهای تکانشی انجام شد. روش مورد استفاده در این پژوهش از نوع آزمایشی و طرح پیش‌آزمون –پس‌آزمون است. جامعۀ آماری در این پژوهش، بیماران مبتلا به اختلال دوقطبی بخش روانپزشکی بیمارستان فارابی اصفهان در سال 99 بودند که بر اساس تشخیص روانپزشک دارای این اختلال تشخیص داده شده‌اند که از میان آن‌ها 22 نفر با تشخیص اختلال دوقطبی و با توجه به داوطلب بودن و تطبیق با معیارهای پژوهش انتخاب شدند و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل و در هر گروه 11 نفر جای گرفتند. داده‌ها از طریق مقیاس تکانشگری بارات (, 2004 Barratt)، هوش هیجانی بار-آن (Bar-on, 1980)، جمع‌آوری شد. تحلیل داده‌ها به روش آماری تحلیل کواریانس و با نرم‌افزار SPSS25 تحلیل گردید. نتایج نشان داد که مداخلۀ به عمل آمده، تغییرات معنادار و قابل توجهی در بهبود روابط بین فردی و اعمال تکانشی اختلال دوقطبی ایجاد کرده است(001/0=p). مداخلات درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی بر بهبود روابط بین فردی و کاهش رفتارهای تکانشی مؤثر بود.
Due to the fact that bipolar disorder is one of the most common psychiatric disorders, this study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness on improving bipolar disorder syndrome with a history of impulsive behaviors. The method used in this research is experimental and pre-test-post-test design. The statistical population in this study was patients with bipolar disorder in the psychiatric ward of Farabi Hospital in Isafahn in 2019. Based on the diagnosis of a psychiatrist, they were diagnosed with this disorder. And were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups and 11 people were placed in each group. Data were collected through the Barratt Impulsivity Scale (Barratt, 2004), Bar-on Emotional Intelligence (Bar-on, 1980). Data analysis was analyzed by analysis of covariance and SPSS25 software. The results showed that the intervention made significant changes in improving interpersonal relationships and impulsive actions of bipolar disorder (p= 0.001). Mindfulness-based therapeutic interventions were effective in improving interpersonal relationships and reducing impulsive behaviors.
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