مدل ساختاری بهزیستی روان‌شناختی بر اساس تنیدگی والدگری و نشخوار فکری با نقش میانجی تاب‌آوری خانواده در مادران کودکان استثنایی

محورهای موضوعی : تربیتی

رضوان همائی ¹ ( گروه روان شناسی عمومی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران. )
اعظم طبیب زاده ² ( کارشناس ارشد، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران. )

تاریخ دریافت : 1399/06/03 تاریخ پذیرش : 1399/10/07 تاریخ انتشار : 1402/03/01

کلید واژه: تنیدگی والدگری, نشخوار فکری, بهزیستی روان‌شناختی, تاب‌آوری خانواده,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف پژوهش حاضر، تدوین مدل ساختاری بهزیستی روان‌شناختی بر اساس تنیدگی والدگری و نشخوار فکری با نقش میانجی تاب‌آوری خانواده در مادران کودکان استثنایی بود. روش پژوهش رابطه ای از نوع معادلات ساختاری بود. جامعۀ آماری کلیه مادران کودکان استثنایی (نابینا، ناشنوا، اوتیسم و فلج مغزی) شهر اهواز در سال 1398 به تعداد 3562 نفر بودند.123 نفر از آنها به روش در دسترس به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه‌های بهزیستی روان‌شناختی (Reef,1989)، و تنیدگی والدگری (Abidin,1992)، نشخوار فکری (Nolen, Hoxma & Morrow, 1991) و تاب‌آوری خانواده (McCubbin & Thompson, 1986) استفاده شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها به روش تحلیل مسیر انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد تاب آوری خانواده در رابطه بین تنیدگی والدگری و بهزیستی روان‌شناختی مادر نقش میانجی را ایفا می کند (01/0 p<). همچنین تاب آوری خانواده در رابطه بین نشخوار فکری و بهزیستی روان‌شناختی مادر نقش میانجی را دارد (05/0 p<).

چکیده انگلیسی:

The purpose of the present study was to determine the structural model of psychological well- The purpose of the present study was to determine the structural model of psychological well-being based on parental stress and rumination with the mediating role of family resilience in mothers of exceptional children. The research method was correlational and structural equation model. The statistical population of all mothers of exceptional children (blind, deaf, autistic and cerebral palsy) in Ahvaz in 1398 was 3562 people. 123 of them were selected by available sampling method. Data were collected using the Psychological Well-being Scale (Reef, 1989), Parenting Stress Index (Abidin, 1992), Rumination Scale (Nolen, Hoxma & Morrow, 1991), and Family Resilience Inventory (McCubbin & Thompson, 1986). Data were analyzed using path analysis of AMOS 23 software the results showed that there was an indirect relationship between parental stress and psychological well-being with the mediating role of family resilience (p 0.01), and between rumination with psychological well-being with the mediating role of family resilience (p 0.05).

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