تأثیر سندرم استکهلم بر اختلال استرس پس از حادثه با نقش میانجی‌گری روش‌های مقابله‌ای در زنان تحت خشونت خانگی

محورهای موضوعی : تربیتی

ائلیاز برناک ¹ (کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی. دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکز. تهران، ایران.)
افسانه قنبری پناه ² (استادیار دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی. دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکز. تهران، ایران.)
فریبا حسنی ³ (استادیار دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی. دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکز. تهران، ایران.)
رعنا محمدزاده اسماعیلی ⁴ (کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی بالینی. دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکز. تهران، ایران.)

تاریخ دریافت : 1399/05/18 تاریخ پذیرش : 1399/07/22 تاریخ انتشار : 1402/03/01

کلید واژه: خشونت علیه زنان, سندرم استکهلم, روش‌های مقابله‌ای, زنان تحت خشونت خانگی, اختلال استرس پس از حادثه,

چکیده مقاله :

این پژوهش با هدف یافتن تاثیر سندرم استکهلم بر اختلال استرس پس از حادثه با میانجی‌گری روش‌های مقابله‌ای در زنان تحت خشونت خانگی انجام شده است. جامعه آماری شامل تمام زنان متاهل تحت خشونت خانگی بین سنین ۱۸ تا ۶۰ سالی بوده است که به مراکز بهزیستی، اورژانس اجتماعی، دادگاه عمومی خانواده شعبه ۱ و تعدادی از مراکز خدمات مشاوره روانشناختی استان تهران مراجعه کرده و اقدام به تکمیل پرسشنامه‌ها نمودند. در این پژوهش برای جمع آوری نمونه‌ها از روش نمونه‌ گیری در دسترس استفاده شده. ابزار جمع آوری اطلاعات عبارت بود از: مقیاس سندرم استکهلم (Graham et al. 1995)، مقیاس شهروندی اختلال استرس پس از سانحه میسیسیپی(Keane et al. 1987) ، پرسشنامه راهبردهای مقابله با استرس Endler and Parker, 1990)) و پرسشنامه خشونت خانگی علیه زنان(Tabrizi et al. 2012) . در این پژوهش برای تحلیل داده‌ها از مدلیابی معادلات ساختاری استفاده شده است. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد سندرم استکهلم به صورت مستقیم بر اختلال استرس پس از حادثه در زنان تحت خشونت خانگى تاثیر می‌گذارد. همچنین نتایج نشان دادند که بین سندرم استکهلم و اختلال استرس پس از حادثه و با میانجی‌گری روش‌هاى مقابله‌اى در زنان تحت خشونت خانگى تاثیر غیرمستقیم معنادار وجود دارد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

The aim of this study was to find the effect of Stockholm syndrome on post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) with mediation of coping strategies in battered women. Samples were collected from all married women within age range between 18 to 60 years and victims of domestic violence who have referred to Health Centers, Social Emergency, Public Family Court-Bench 1 and number of Psychology and Counseling Centers of Tehran Province to fill in the questionnaires. Accessible sampling method was used in this research work. The research tools consisted of: Stockholm Syndrome Scale (Graham et al. 1995), Civilian Mississippi Scale Test for PTSD (Keane et al. 1987), Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (Endler and Parker, 1990) and questionnaire of domestic violence against women (Tabrizi et al. 2012). A structural equation modeling has been used in the present research in order to analyze data. The results showed that Stockholm syndrome directly affects PTSD in battered women. The results also showed that there is a significant indirect effect between Stockholm syndrome and PTSD mediated by coping methods in battered women. Finally, findings revealed that there is an indirectly meaningful relationship between “Stockholm syndrome and PTSD” with mediation of coping mechanisms in battered women.

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