شناسایی واکنش فکری و رفتاری مردان پس از خیانت همسر: مطالعه پدیدارشناسی
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی
مریم سادات اوانی
1
(
کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی عمومی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران
)
حسن زارعی
2
(
دانشیار گروه روانشناسی و مشاوره، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران.
)
حسین افراسیابی
3
(
دانشیار گروه جامعه شناسی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران.
)
کلید واژه: پدیدارشناسی, مردان طلاق نگرفته, روابط فرازناشویی, خیانت, مردان خیانت دیده,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش شناسایی واکنش‌های فکری و رفتاری مردان طلاق نگرفته، پس از پی بردن به روابط فرازناشویی همسر بود. پژوهش با روش کیفی از نوع پدیدارشناسی توصیفی انجام گرفت. محیط پژوهش، تمام مردان خیانت دیده استان یزد در سال 1398 بودند که پس از خیانت همسر طلاق نگرفته بودند. با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند و گلوله برفی،تعداد 12 نفر انتخاب شدند. روش جمع‌آوری اطلاعات مصاحبه‌های نیمه ساخت‌یافته بود که بر اساس روش کلایزی که یکی از روش‌های تجزیه‌وتحلیل روش پدیدارشناسی توصیفی است، تحلیل شدند. نتایج به‌دست‌آمده نشان داد که واکنش مردان در چهار مقوله یا مضمون اصلی با عنوان واکنش‌های آنی ناسازگارانه، گذر از خویش، تمهیدات مدبرانه و نشخوار فکری خلاصه می‌گردد. این مقولات اصلی به پانزده مقوله فرعی تقسیم گردید. به طور کلی واکنش مردان خیانت دیده از رفتارهای منطقی تا رفتارهای هیجانی پرخطر، بیانگر این واقعیت است که خیانت و روابط فرازناشویی زن می‌تواند باعث فعال شدن واکنش‌های فکری و رفتاری مردان شود. چه بسا واکنش فکری آزاردهنده همسر ممکن است به رفتارهای پر خطر منجر گردیده و حوادث بدتری را رقم بزند.
The purpose of this study was to identify undivorced men's intellectual and behavioral reactions after discovering their spouse's extramarital relationships. The research method was qualitative by descriptive phenomenological method. The research environment was all of betrayed men in Yazd province who had not divorced after their spouse infidelity, in 2019. Using purposive sampling, and snowball sampling, 12 participants were selected. The method of collecting data was semi-structured in-depth interviews, which were analyzed based on Colaizzi method, which is one of the phenomenological methods. The results showed that men's reactions were summarized in four main categories or themes: maladaptive immediate reactions, self-sacrifice, thoughtful arrangements and rumination. These main categories were divided into fifteen sub-categories. Thus, the reaction of betrayed men, from rational behaviors to high-risk emotional behaviors, reflects the fact that infidelity and extramarital relation of women can activate men's intellectual and behavioral reactions. In other words, it is possible that a spouse's annoying mental reaction may lead to high-risky behaviors and lead to worse events.
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