شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی مؤلفه‌های سازمانی کیفیت زندگی کاری پرستاران شاغل در بخش مراقبت از بیماران مبتلا به کووید-19 در اصفهان
محورهای موضوعی : صنعتی
مهناز احمدی
1
(دانشجوی دکتری روان‌شناسی صنعتی و سازمانی، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.)
زهره موسوی
2
(استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی صنعتی سازمانی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.)
پروانه خراسانی
3
(استادیار ، مرکز تحقیقات مراقبت های پرستاری و مامایی، گروه پرستاری سلامت جامعه و سالمندی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.)
کلید واژه: کیفیت زندگی کاری, پرستاران, کووید-19,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی مؤلفه‌های سازمانی کیفیت زندگی کاری پرستاران بخش مراقبت از بیماران مبتلا به کووید-19 در اصفهان بود. روش پژوهش از نوع آمیخته بود که در بخش کیفی، از روش تحلیل محتوا و در بخش کمی از روش توصیفی- پیمایشی استفاده گردید. جامعه آماری شامل پرستاران بخش مراقبت از بیماران مبتلا به کووید-19 در بیمارستان‌های شهر اصفهان بود. در بخش کیفی از روش تحلیل محتوا به شیوه هدفمند با 12 نفر از پرستاران مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته انجام شد و در بخش کمی 300 نفر از پرستاران به شیوه نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و با استفاده از پرسشنامه محقق ساخته، به اولویت‌بندی مؤلفه‌های شناسایی شده با استفاده از آزمون فریدمن پرداخته شد. داده‌ها از طریق آمار توصیفی و استنباطی با استفاده از نرم‌افزار spss-24 توصیف و تحلیل شدند. مؤلفه‌های سازمانی مؤثر بر کیفیت زندگی کاری پرستاران به این ترتیب شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی شدند: احساس بی‌عدالتی در بخش و بیمارستان، جو همکاری و صمیمت شغلی در بخش و بیمارستان، کیفیت ارتباطات شغلی با مدیران و همکاران بالادست، آگاهی از خطر و احساس خطر در محیط کار، ایمنی محیط کار، تقسیم متناسب وظایف شغلی پرستاران بخش، آموزش و نظارت بر رعایت اصول ایمنی، آموزش اثربخش و مرتبط با ویروس کووید-19.
The aim of this study was to identify and prioritize the organizational components of quality of work life of nurses in the care department of patients with Covid-19 in Isfahan. The research method was mixed. In the qualitative part, the content analysis method was used and in the quantitative part, the descriptive-survey method was used. The statistical population included nurses in the care department of patients with Covid-19 in hospitals in Isfahan. In the qualitative part of the content analysis method, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 nurses in a purposeful manner. In the quantitative section, 300 nurses were selected by convenience sampling method and using a researcher-made questionnaire, the identified components were prioritized using the "Friedman" test. Organizational components affecting the quality of work life of nurses were identified and prioritized as follows: Feeling of injustice in the ward and hospital, Atmosphere of cooperation and professional intimacy in the ward and hospital, The quality of job relationships with managers and superiors, Awareness of danger and feeling of danger in the workplace, Workplace safety, Proportional division of job duties of ward nurses, Training and monitoring of safety principles, Effective and related training for COVID-19 virus.
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