تاثیر خودمهارگری بر بهزیستی هیجانی با میانجی‌گری شفقت خود و تنظیم هیجان در بیماران سرطانی
محورهای موضوعی : سلامت
مریم عابدینی
1
,
بهمن اکبری
2
,
عباس صادقی
3
,
سامره اسدی مجره
4
1 - دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی عمومی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران
2 - استاد گروه روان شناسی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران
3 - دانشیار، گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران
4 - استادیار گروه روان شناسی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران
کلید واژه: بهزیستی هیجانی, تنظیم هیجان, خودمهارگری, شفقت خود, سرطان,
چکیده مقاله :
بیماری سرطان بر جنبه های مختلف کیفیت زندگی بیمار از جمله وضعیت روحی، روانی، اجتماعی و اقتصادی تاثیر دارد. هدف این پژوهش ارزیابی مدل تاثیر خودمهارگری بر بهزیستی هیجانی با میانجی گری شفقت خود و تنظیم هیجان در بیماران سرطانی بود. روش اجرای این پژوهش توصیفی و طرح پژوهش همبستگی از نوع مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری است. جامعه پژوهش شامل تمامی بیماران سرطانی در سال 1399می باشد. نمونه پژوهش شامل 200 نفر(زن و مرد) از بیماران سرطانی در بیمارستان امام حسین(ع) شهر تهران بود که به شکل نمونه گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. برای جمع آوری داده از مقیاس خودمهارگریet al, 2004) (Tangney,، فرم کوتاه مقیاس شفقت خود (Raes et al, 2011)، پرسشنامه تنظیم هیجان Gross & John, 2003)) و مقیاس بهزیستی ذهنی (Keyes, & Magyar-Moe, 2003)استفاده گردید. تحلیل داده ها با استفاده از نرم افزارهای SPSS26 و AMOS24 صورت گرفت. جهت تحلیل روابط واسطه ای نیز از روش بوت استرپ در برنامه MACRO پریچر و هایز (2008) استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد خودمهارگری بر بهزیستی هیجانی اثر مستقیم و معنی دار دارد(p<0/008). همچنین، اثر مستقیم خودمهارگری بر شفقت خود معنادار بود(p<0/001)، اما اثر مستقیم خودمهارگری بر تنظیم هیجان معنادار نبود(p>0/05). اثرغیرمستقیم خودمهارگری بر بهزیستی هیجانی به واسطه شفقت خود معنی دار بود(p<0/001)، اما اثرغیرمستقیم خودمهارگری بر بهزیستی هیجانی به واسطه تنظیم هیجان معنی دار نبود(p>0/05). نتایج پژوهش برای متخصصان و روانشناسان حوزه سلامت تلویحات کاربردی داشته و می توان نتیجه گرفت که خودمهارگری به واسطه شفقت خود بر بهزیستی هیجانی بیماران سرطانی اثر دارد.
Cancer affects various aspects of a patient's quality of life, including mental, psychological, social, and economic status. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect self-control on emotional well-being due to the mediating role of self-compassion and emotion regulation in cancer patients. The method of this research is descriptive and the correlational research design is structural equation modeling. The statistical population in this study included cancer patients in 1399 that were selected by purposive sampling. The sample consisted of 200 (male and female) cancer patients in Emam Hosein hospital in Tehran. To collect data from the Self-Control scale (Tangney et al, 2004), self-compassion scale-short form (Raes et al, 2011), the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (Gross and John, 2003), and the emotional Well-Being Scale (Keys & Magyar-Moe, 2003) was used. All analyzes were performed using SPSS26 and AMOS24 software. Bootstrap method was used to analyze the intermediate relationships in MACRO Preacher and Hayes (2008). The results showed that self-control has a direct and significant effect on emotional well-being (p<0/008). Also, the direct effect of self-control on self-compassion was significant (p<0/001), but the direct effect of self-control on emotion regulation was not significant (p> 0/05). The indirect effect of self-control on emotional well-being due to self-compassion was significant (p<0/001), but the indirect effect of self-control on emotional well-being wasnot significant due to emotion regulation (p> 0/05).The results of the research have practical implications for health professionals and psychologists and it can be concluded that self-control through self-compassion has an effect on the emotional well-being of cancer patients.
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