مقایسه اثربخشی برنامه‌ی آموزش تقویت مقابله‌ی زوجی (CCET) و برنامه‌ی آموزش مدیریت خانواده (Together) بر استرس زناشویی و رضایت زناشویی در زوجین
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتی
زینب علیزاده
1
(
دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره خانواده، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی و انسانی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران.
)
امید عیسی نژاد
2
(
استادیار گروه پژوهشی آسیب شناسی خانواده و تربیت، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران.
)
کلید واژه: تقویت مقابله‌ی زوجی, زوجین, آموزش دوشادوش هم استرس زناشویی, رضایت زناشویی,
چکیده مقاله :
این پژوهش با هدف مقایسۀ اثربخشی برنامۀ آموزش تقویت مقابلۀ زوجی (CCET) و برنامۀ دوشادوش هم (Together) بر استرس زناشویی و رضایت زناشویی در زوجین انجام گرفت. روش پژوهش نیمه‌تجربی از نوع پیش آزمون، پس آزمون و پیگیری با گروه گواه بود. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش عبارت است از کلیۀ والدین دانش آموزان مدارس ابتدایی شهرستان کلاچای در سال 1397 که از میان آن ها، 21 زوج با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب و در سه گروه (دو گروه آزمایش و یک گروه گواه) به تصادف جایگزین شدند. ابزارهای مورداستفاده شامل پرسشنامه‌های رضایت زناشویی انریچ (Olson et al. 1987)، استرس زناشویی استکهلم – تهران (Orth-Gomer et al. 2000)، آموزش 8 جلسه‌ی 2 ساعت و 15 دقیقه‌ای برنامۀ تقویت مقابلۀ زوجی و آموزش 9 جلسه‌ی 2 ساعته برنامۀ دوشادوش هم بودند. نتایج پژوهش حاضر نشان داد که برنامۀ آموزش تقویت مقابلۀ زوجی و برنامۀ آموزش دوشادوش هم موجب کاهش استرس زناشویی و افزایش رضایت زناشویی در زوجین می شود (05/0p<) که این تغییر پس از دو ماه پیگیری نیز پایدار شده و برنامۀ تقویت مقابلۀ زوجی اثربخش‌تر بوده است و می‌توان از آن در مراکز مشاوره استفاده نمود.
The current study conducted to compare the impact of couples Coping Enhancement Training (CCET) and TOGETHER program on marital stress and marital satisfaction of couples. The method of study was quasi-experimental with pretest, posttest and follow-up and a control group. The parents of elementary school students in Kalachai city in 2018 formed the statistical population of this study that 21 couples of them were chosen with convenience sampling method and were randomly organized into three groups (two experimental and a control group). The tools used included ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Scale (Olson, Fournier & Druckman, 1987) and Stockholm-Tehran Marital Stress Scale (Orth-Gome & et al, 2000). The results of this study demonstrated that CCET and TOGETHER led to decrease in marital stress and increase in marital satisfaction of couples (p> 0.05) and this enhancement was stable after two months; Also CCET has showed more effectiveness. The results of this study demonstrated that CCET and TOGETHER led to decrease in marital stress and increase in marital satisfaction of couples and this enhancement was stable after two months; Also CCET has showed more effectiveness and applicable in counseling and psychotherapy centers.
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