پیش‌بینی رضایت زناشویی بر اساس شادکامی و کیفیت زندگی در زوجین شهر تهران
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتی
مریم کرمی
1
(
کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره خانواده، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.
)
صدیقه احمدی
2
(
استادیار گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.
)
سعید قبادی
3
(
کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی بالینی، دانشگاه آزاد واحد تهران پزشکی، تهران، ایران.
)
کلید واژه: کیفیت زندگی, شادکامی, زوجین, رضایت زناشویی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از این پژوهش، پیش‌بینی رضایت زناشویی بر اساس شادکامی و کیفیت زندگی در زوجین شهر تهران بود. طرح پژوهش، توصیفی - همبستگی بود. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش، همۀ زوج‌های منطقه ۱۱ و ۱۲ شهر تهران در سال 97-96 بودند. تعداد 150 نفر (75 زن و 75 مرد) از طریق نمونه‌گیری در دسترس، برای پاسخگویی به سه پرسشنامۀ پژوهش، شامل مقیاس 29 سؤالی شادکامی آکسفورد (Hill & Argyll, 2002)، مقیاس 26 سؤالی کیفیت زندگی (World Health Organization, 1996) و مقیاس 47 سؤالی رضایت‌مندی زناشویی (Olson, 1997)، انتخاب شدند. به‌منظور تحلیل داده‌ها، از رگرسیون گام‌به‌گام استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد، رابطۀ خطی بین متغیر رضایت زناشویی و مؤلفه‌های پیش‌بین، به لحاظ آماری معنی‌دار است (001/0 p<). به این معنی که شادکامی و کیفیت زندگی، قادر به پیش‌بینی رضایت زناشویی زوجین هستند (001/0 p<). همچنین، نتایج نشان دادند، متغیرهای کیفیت زندگی و شادکامی به ترتیب با انحراف معیار 26/0 و 15/0 می‌توانند 6 درصد از واریانس رضایت زناشویی را پیش‌بینی کنند و متغیر کیفیت زندگی نقش بیشتر و شادکامی، نقش کمتری در پیش‌بینی رضایت زناشویی دارد. درنتیجه شادکامی و کیفیت زندگی، نقش بسزایی در پیش‌بینی رضایت زناشویی دارند. درواقع شادکامی و کیفیت زندگی، باعث افزایش مهارت‌های زندگی زناشویی و به تبع آن، رضایت زناشویی می‌گردد؛ بنابراین در طراحی برنامه‌های آموزشی و درمانی مبتنی بر افزایش رضایت زناشویی، باید به شادکامی و کیفیت زندگی زوجین، توجه ویژه‌ای، مبذول گردد.
The purpose of this study was to predict marital satisfaction based on happiness and quality of life in couples in Tehran. The research design was descriptive-correlation. The statistical population of this study was all couples in 11th and 12th district of Tehran. 150 people (75 women and 75 men) used the available sample to answer three research questionnaires, including Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (2002), Quality of Life (1996) and Enrich Marital Satisfaction (1997) were selected. Descriptive and inferential statistics (Pearson test and stepwise regression) were used to analyze the data. The results of statistical analysis showed that happiness and quality of life can predict marital satisfaction (p <0.001). The results of regression showed that the linear relationship between marital satisfaction variable and predictor components was statistically significant (p <0.001). This means that happiness and quality of life are able to predict marital satisfaction of couples (p <0.001). Also, the results showed that the variables of quality of life and happiness, with the standard deviation of 0.26 and 0.15, can predict 6% of the variance of marital satisfaction variable. The variable of quality of life has a greater role Conclusion: Happiness and quality of life play an important role in predicting marital satisfaction. In fact, happiness and quality of life increase marital life skills and consequently marital satisfaction. Therefore, in designing programs based on increasing marital satisfaction, special attention should be paid to the happiness and quality of life of couples.
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