افسردگی در سالمندان: بررسی نقش دلسوزی به خود و خردمندی
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتی
نیلوفر میکائیلی
1
(استاد گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.)
سعیده هدایت
2
(دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.)
کلید واژه: دلسوزی به خود, سالمندان, خردمندی, افسردگی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش، تعیین نقش دلسوزی به خود و خردمندی در پیش‌بینی افسردگی سالمندان بود. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش را همۀ سالمندان بالای 60 سال شهر کرمانشاه در سال 1397 تشکیل دادند که از این بین 200 سالمند عضو کانون بازنشستگان با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. در این پژوهش برای جمع‌آوری اطلاعات از مقیاس دلسوزی به خود (Neff, 2003)، مدل سه‌بعدی خردمندی (Ardelt, 2003) و مقیاس افسردگی پیری (Yesavage, 1982) استفاده شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از روش تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانۀ گام‌به‌گام و توسط نرم‌افزار SPSS25 مورد تحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج ضرایب رگرسیون نیز نشان داد که 25درصد از واریانس افسردگی به‌وسیلۀ دلسوزی به خود و 19درصد از واریانس آن به‌وسیلۀ خردمندی پیش‌بینی می‌شود؛ بنابراین بالا بودن میزان دلسوزی به خود و خردمندی به‌عنوان عامل‌های مهمی در پیش‌بینی سلامت روان، احتمال بروز افسردگی را در سالمندان کاهش می‌دهد.
The purpose of this study was to determine the role of self-compassion and wisdom in anticipating depression in the elderly. The statistical population of the study consisted of all elderly people over 60 years of age in Kermanshah in 2019. A total of 200 elderly members of the Association of retired persons were selected through accessible sampling. In this research the Self-Compassion Scale (Neff, 2003), The 3D Wisdom Model (Ardelt, 2003) and Geriatric Depression Scale (Yesavage, 1982) were used to collect information.Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation and multiple stepwise regressionanalysis and via SPSS25 software. Findings show that self-compassion and wisdom are correlated with depression. Also, the results of regression coefficients showed that%25 of variance of depression was predicted by self-compassion and%19 of variance by wisdom. Therefore, the high level of self-compassion and wisdom as important factors in improving mental health reduces the risk of depression in the elderly.
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