تدوین بسته روان¬درمانی سیستمی فردی و اثربخشی آن بر تعلیق من بیماران افسرده
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی
سمیرا ارم
1
(
دانشجوی دکترای روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران
)
احمد برجعلی
2
(
استاد گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران
)
حسین اسکندری
3
(
استاد گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران
)
محمد عسگری
4
(
استاد گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران
)
کلید واژه: افسردگی, روان¬درمانی سیستمی فردی, تعلیق من,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از این پژوهش، تدوین و اعتباریابی بسته رواندرمانی سیستمی فردی و تعیین اثربخشی آن بر تعلیق من بیماران افسرده بود. در این پژوهش از روش تحقیق آمیخته از نوع طرح اکتشافی متوالی استفاده شد که طی دو مرحله انجام شد. در مرحلة اول پس از مرور ادبیات و مفاهیم و درمانهای موجود در حوزة نظریه سیستمی، بسته درمانی به روش تحلیل محتوای کیفی و روش تحليل مضمون استرلينگ تدوین شد و سپس توسط متخصصان روایی محتوایی بسته درمانی تعیین گردید. در مرحلة بعد برای تعیین اثربخشی آن از طرح تجربی تک موردي از نوع خط پایه چندگانه با آزمودنیهای مختلف و دوره پیگیری استفاده شد. جامعۀ آماری شامل کلیه افراد مبتلا به اختلال افسردگی مراجعه کننده به یک مرکز بهداشت روان در شهر تهران در سال1399بودند که با روش نمونهگیري در دسترس 3 نفر از این افراد با دارا بودن ملا کهای ورود و خروج پژوهش انتخاب شدند. مداخله به صورت انفرادی طی 12 جلسه60 دقیقهای انجام گرفت و پس از گذشت دو ماه و سه ماه از افراد پیگیری به عمل آمد. دادهها با استفاده از آزمون استروپ معنایی جمعآوری شد. برای تحلیل دادهها، از نمودار و تحلیل دیداری نمودارها استفاده شد. یافتهها نشان داد بسته رواندرمانی سیستمی فردی اعتبار محتوایی قابل قبولی دارد. همچنین نتایج مداخلة درمانی نشان داد که نشانههای تعلیق من در افراد افسرده کاهش یافته و اين اثر در مرحلة پيگيري تداوم داشت.
The purpose of this study was to formulate and validate indivitual systemic psychotherapy and determine its effectiveness on ego depletion of depressed people. In the present study, a mixed method research of consecutive exploratory design was used, which was performed in two stages.In the first stage, after reviewing the literature and the concepts and therapies in the field of system theory, the treatment protocol was developed by qualitative content analysis and Stirling content analysis. Then 8 clinical psychologists determined the content validity of the protocol. In the second stage, to determine its effectiveness, a single-subject multiple baseline with different subjects and follow-up period was used. The statistical population included all people with depressive disorder who referred to a mental health center in Tehran in 1399. Using the available sampling method, 3 of these people were selected with the incoming and outgoing research criteria. The intervention was performed individually in 12 sessions of 60 minutes and after two months and three months, the subjects were followed up. Data were collected using semantic Stroop test. For data analysis, graphs and visual analysis of graphs were used. The results showed that the individual systemic psychotherapy protocol has an acceptable content validity. The results of the treatment intervention also showed that the symptoms of ego depletion were reduced in depressed people and this effect continued in the follow-up phase.
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