بررسی نقش واسطه‌گری انگیزش تحصیلی در رابطة بین خودکارآمدی و اهمال‌کاری تحصیلی
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتی
1 - کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.
2 - عضو هیئت‌علمی دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.
کلید واژه: انگیزش تحصیلی, خودکارآمدی, اهمال‌کاری تحصیلی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف اصلی این پژوهش بررسی نقش واسطه گری انگیزش (درونی و بیرونی) تحصیلی در رابطة بین ابعاد خودکارآمدی و اهمال‌کاری تحصیلی دانش آموزان دورة راهنمایی شهر شیراز بود. به این منظور پرسشنامه های خودکارآمدی (موریس، 2002)، انگیزش تحصیلی (بحرانی، 1388) و اهمال‌کاری تحصیلی (شر و استرمن، 2002) به 481 دانش آموز (217 دختر و 264 پسر) که به روش نمونه گیری تصادفی خوشه ای چندمرحله‌ای انتخاب شده بودند، ارائه شد. روایی و پایایی پرسشنامه‌ها با استفاده از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ و همبستگی بین نمره کل و گویه‌ها و نیز به‌کارگیری تحلیل عاملی، رضایت‌بخش بود. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و روش تحلیل مسیر با به‌کارگیری نرم‌افزار AMOS استفاده شد. نتایج نشان دادند که خودکارآمدی تحصیلی به نحو مستقیم و معنی‌دار توانست انگیزش درونی (001/0>p، 52/0=β)، انگیزش بیرونی (001/0>p، 16/0- =β)، و اهمال‌کاری تحصیلی (001/0>p، 36/0- =β)، را پیش‌بینی کند. خودکارآمدی هیجانی نیز توانست انگیزش درونی (001/0>p، 14/0=β)، و اهمال‌کاری تحصیلی (001/0>p، 13/0- =β)، را به نحو مستقیم و معنادار پیش‌بینی نماید. نقش واسطه‌ای انگیزش تحصیلی در مسیر خودکارآمدی تحصیلی به اهمال‌کاری تحصیلی با استفاده از آزمون بوت استروپ معنادار بود (005/0>p).
The main purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of the academic motivation in the relationship between self-efficacy and academic procrastination in Shiraz junior high school students. Accordingly, the questionnaires of self-efficacy (Muris, 2002), academic motivation (Bahrani, 1388), and academic procrastination (Scher & Osterman, 2002) were distributed in a group consisted of 481 students (217 girls & 264 boys) which were chosen by random multi-stage cluster sampling method. Validity and reliability of the questionnaires by using of Cronbach's alpha coefficient, item-total correlations, and factor analysis were at satisfactory level. Data analyzed by the Pearson correlation coefficient and path analysis applying AMOS software. The findings showed that academic self-efficacy predicted significantly intrinsic motivation (β = .52, p< .001), extrinsic motivation (β= -.16, p< .001), and academic procrastination (β = -.36, p< .001). Emotional self-efficacy could also predict significantly intrinsic motivation (β = .14, p< .001) and academic procrastination (β = -.13, p< .001). The mediating role of academic motivation in relation of academic self-efficacy to academic procrastination using Bootstrap method was significant (p< .005).
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