رابطۀ عدالت سازمانی، سلامت سازمانی، اشتیاق شغلی و جوّ سازمانی نوآورانه با توانمندسازی روان‌شناختی و رفتار ـ مدنی سازمانی
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتیسحر صفرزاده 1 , فرح نادری 2 , پرویز عسگری 3 , میرصلاح الدین عنایتی 4 , علیرضا حیدریی 5
1 - عضو هیأت علمی گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اهواز
2 - عضو هیأت علمی گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اهواز
3 - دانشیار گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.
4 - استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات خوزستان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.
5 - دانشیار گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.
کلید واژه: توانمندسازی روان‌شناختی, جوّ سازمانی نوآورانه, رفتار مدنی سازمانی, اشتیاق شغلی, عدالت سازمانی, سلامت سازمانی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از این پژوهش بررسی رابطۀ عدالت سازمانی، سلامت سازمانی، اشتیاق شغلی و جوّ سازمانی نوآورانه با توانمندسازی روان‌شناختی و رفتار مدنی سازمانی در کارکنان یک سازمان صنعتی در شهر اهواز بود. جامعه آماری را 7480 نفر از کارکنان سازمان تشکیل داد. با استفاده از جدول کرج سای و مورگان، و روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی طبقه‌ای، تعداد 400 نفر از آنان به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. نوع تحقیق، توصیفی ـ همبستگی بود. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه‌های عدالت سازمانی (ینهوف و مورمن، 1993)، سلامت سازمانی (تمیمی‌نژاد، 1386)، اشتیاق شغلی (سلانوا و شوفیلی، 2001)، جوّ سازمانی نوآورانه (سیگل و کایمر، 1978)، رفتار مدنی ـ سازمانی (لی و آلن، 2002) و توانمندسازی روان‌شناختی (اسپریتزر، 1995) بود. از روش آماری تحلیل همبستگی کانونی استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که دو مجموعه متغیرهای ملاک و پیش‌بین در دو بعد با ضرایب همبستگی کانونی84/0 و 19/0 رابطه معنا‌داری دارند. مطابق نتایج به‌دست آمده، اشتیاق شغلی با ضریب (99/0) قوی‌ترین رابطه را با اولین متغیر کانونی داشت. سلامت سازمانی (77/0)، عدالت سازمانی (71/0) و جو نوآورانه سازمانی (51/0) به ترتیب در رتبه‌های بعدی قرار گرفتند. در بعد دوم قوی‌ترین حضور مربوط به سلامت سازمانی (46/0-) بود و جو نوآورانه سازمانی (30/0)، عدالت سازمانی (24/0-) و اشتیاق شغلی (08/0) در سلسله‌مراتب بعدی قرار داشتند. همچنین، مطابق نتایج به‌دست آمده اولین متغیر کانونی، قوی‌ترین رابطه را با توانمندسازی روان‌شناختی (98/0) و سپس با متغیر رفتار مدنی سازمانی (78/0) داشت. دومین متغیر کانونی قوی‌ترین رابطه را با رفتار مدنی سازمانی (63/0) داشت و توانمندسازی روان‌شناختی با ضریب (20/0-) در رتبه بعدی قرار گرفتند.
The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship of organizational justice, organizational health, job engagement and innovative organizational climate with psychological empowerment and organizational citizenship behavior in an industrial company employees in the city of Ahvaz. The sample included 400 persones who were selected randomly by stratified sampling procedure based on Krejie & Morgan sampling table. The research tools were Organizational Justice (Niehoff and Moorman, 1993), Organizational Health (Tamiminejad, 1386s.c. /2007), Job Engagement (Salanova and Schaufeli, 2001), Innovative Organizational Climate (Cigel and Kaumer, 1978), Psychological Empowerment (Spreitzer, 1995) and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Lee and Allen, 2002). Canonical correlation analysis was applied as statistical procedure. The results showed that the two sets of criterion and predictive variables were significantly correlated in two dimensions (0.84 and 0 . 19, respectively). Job engagement had the strongest relationship with the first dimension (0 . 99). Then were organization health (0.77), organization justice (0.71) and innovative organizational climate (0.51). In the second dimension, organization health (-0.46), innovative organizational climate (0.30), organization justice (-0.24) and job engagement (0.08) had the strongest relationships. The analysis outputs also showed that canonical variable had the strongest relationship with psychological empowerment (0.98) then with organizational citizenship behavior (0.78), while the second canonical variable had the strongest correlation with organizational citizenship behavior (0.63) and followed by psychological empowerment (-0.20).
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