تاثیر الگوهای ارتباطی خانواده بر کیفیت زندگی با میانجی‌گری استرس ادراک شده
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی
حسن رضایی جمالویی
1
(کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی ، گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده پزشکی، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران.)
شیما منصوری فر
2
(گروه روانشناسی سلامت، دانشکده پزشکی، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران.)
کلید واژه: بیماران التهاب روده, کیفیت زندگی, الگوی روابط خانوادگی, استرس ادراک شده,
چکیده مقاله :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین تاثیر الگوهای ارتباطی خانواده بر کیفیت زندگی با میانجی گری استرس ادراک شده در بیماران التهابی روده انجام شد. روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی با استفاده از الگویابی معادلات ساختاری است. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه افراد مبتلا به بیماری التهابی روده شهر اصفهان در سال 1399-1398 تشکیل دادند که از میان آن‌ها، تعداد 331 نفر با روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. در این پژوهش از ابزارهای الگوی ارتباطی خانواده (Alcalaa et al, 2004)، کیفیت زندگی بیمار التهابی روده (Fitzpatrick & Koener, 2004) و استرس ادراک شده (Cohen & Williamson, 1988) استفاده شد. به منظور تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها از نرم‌افزار Lisrel-V8.8 استفاده گردید. یافته های پژوهش نشان داد که مولفه گفت و شنود اثر مثبت بر کیفیت زندگی و اثر منفی بر استرس ادراک شده و مولفه همنوایی اثر منفی بر کیفیت زندگی و اثر مثبت بر استرس ادراک شده دارد (05/0p<). همچنین یافته ها نشان داد الگوهای ارتباطی خانواده از طریق استرس ادراک شده اثر غیرمستقیم و معنادار بر کیفیت زندگی بیماران التهابی روده دارند (05/0p<). بر اساس یافته های پژوهش حاضر می توان گفت که استرس های زندگی نقش مهمی در کیفیت زندگی بیماران التهابی روده دارد و در نظر گرفتن متغیرهای روان‌شناختی در آموزش، پیشگیری و درمان بیماران روان تنی می‌تواند سودمند باشد.
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of family communication patterns on quality of life mediated by perceived stress in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in patients. The research method was cross-sectional correlation using structural equation modeling. The statistical population included all people with inflammatory bowel disease in Isfahan in 1399, from which 331 subjects were selected by convenience sampling. In this study, family communication model tools (Alcalaa et al, 2004): Quality of Life of Inflammatory Bowel Patients (Fitzpatrick & Koener, 2004) and Perceived Stress Questionnaire (Cohen & Williamson, 1988) were used. Lisrel-V8.8 software was used to analyze the data. Findings showed that the dialogue component has a positive effect on quality of life and a negative effect on perceived stress and compliance component has a negative effect on quality of life and a positive effect on perceived stress (p< 0/05). Findings also showed that family communication patterns through perceived stress have an indirect and significant effect on the quality of life of inflammatory bowel patients (p< 0/05). Based on the findings of this study, it can be said that life stress has an important role in the quality of life of inflammatory bowel patients and it is useful to consider these psychological variables in the training, prevention and treatment of psychiatric patients.
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