تأثیر مداخلۀ مبتنی بر خودنظمی هیجانی بر الگوهای ارتباطی زوجین شهر اصفهان
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتی
علی ندائی
1
(کارشناس ارشد رشتۀ مشاوره خانواده، دانشگاه اصفهان، ایران)
فاطمه بهرامی
2
(عضو هیأت علمی گروه مشاوره دانشگاه اصفهان، ایران)
رضوان السادات جزایری
3
(عضو هیأت علمی گروه مشاوره دانشگاه اصفهان، ایران)
مریم السادات فاتحی زاده
4
(عضو هیأت علمی گروه مشاوره دانشگاه اصفهان، ایران)
کلید واژه: خودنظمی هیجانی, زوجین, الگوهای ارتباطی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش بررسی تأثیر مداخلۀ مبتنی بر خودنظمی هیجانی بر روی الگوهای ارتباطی زوج‌ها در شهر اصفهان بود. روش این پژوهش نیمه‌تجربی و طرح آن دو گروهی از نوع پیش‌آزمون ـ پس‌آزمون با گروه گواه بود. جامعۀ آماری این پژوهش همۀ زوج‌های دارای مشکل ارتباطی در نیمسال اول 1392 بودند که دامنۀ سنی آنان 25 تا 50 سال بود. حجم نمونه 18زوج و به شیوۀ نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. درنهایت زوج‌ها به‌صورت تصادفی در دو گروه گواه (9 زوج) و آزمایش (9 زوج) جایگزین شدند. اعضای هر دو گروه در سه مرحلۀ پیش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون و پیگیری پرسشنامۀ الگوی ارتباطی CPQ کریستینسن و سالاوی (1984) را تکمیل کردند. داده‌های پژوهش با استفاده از آزمون تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیره و همچنین نرم‌افزار SPSS تحلیل شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد که مداخلۀ مبتنی بر خودنظمی هیجانی بر هر سه الگوی ارتباطی سازنده، توقع/ کناره‌گیری و اجتناب متقابل زوج‌ها تأثیر معناداری (05/0P<) داشتند. بنابراین داشتن مهارت‌های خودنظمی هیجانی بین همسران الگوی ارتباطی کارآمد و مؤثری را برای زندگی آنها رقم می‌زند و شدت ارتباط مخرب و همراه با تنش و تعارض را تا حد چشمگیری کاهش می‌دهد.
The aim of this intervention study was to investigate the effect of emotional self-regulation based on communication patterns of couples in Isfahan. The research method was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest in two groups with a control group. The population included all couples having communication difficulties within 25-50 age range in 2013. The sample consisted of 18 couples and was selected by sampling method. Then, couples were randomly assigned to two groups: control (9 couples) and experimental (9 couples). Members of both groups took part in the pre-test, post-test and follow-up and completed Communication Patterns Questionnaire (Christiansen, 1984). Data were analyzed using multivariate variance analysis. The results showed that emotional self-regulation based intervention had a significant effect (P<0.05) on all three communication models namely constructive, demand /withdraw and mutual avoidance. So, having emotional self-regulation skills and effective communication patterns between the couple can bring them functional communication patterns and remarkably reduce tension, conflict and destructive relationship.
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