پیش‌بینی رضایت زناشویی زوجین شهر اصفهان
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتی
لیلا نادری
1
(کارشناس ارشد رشتۀ روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان))
حسین مولوی
2
(عضو هیأت علمی گروه روان‌شناسی دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان)
ابوالقاسم نوری
3
(عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه اصفهان)
کلید واژه: بخشودن, همدلی, رضایت زناشویی,
چکیده مقاله :
این مطالعه با هدف پیش‌بینی رضایت زناشویی زوج‌های شهر اصفهان براساس همدلی و بخشودن انجام گرفت. از بین کلیۀ زوج‌های ساکن شهراصفهان در سال 91ـ1390، تعداد 100 زوج به شیوۀ نمونه‌گیری تصادفی خوشه‌ای به عنوان نمونۀ پژوهش انتخاب شدند. سپس پرسشنامه‌های رضایت زناشویی اینریچ (فوروس و اولسون، 1993)، همدلی عاطفی (مهرابیان و اپستین، 1972) و سنجش بخشودگی (پولارد و همکاران، 1998) روی آنها اجرا شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون خطی تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد که همدلی و بخشش عاطفی، رضایت زوج‌ها را پیش‌بینی می‌کند (01/0 >P ). لذا می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که همدلی و بخشودگی از مؤلفه‌های مؤثر بر رضایت زناشویی هستند. همچنین سن زوج‌ها نیز رضایت زناشویی را پیش‌بینی می‌کند (05/0P<).
The purpose of this study was to predict marital satisfaction of couples in Isfahan based on empathy and forgiveness. Of all the couples in Isfahan in 2011-2012, 100 couples were sampled through random cluster sampling. Our research tools included Enriching Marital Satisfaction Scale (1993), Emotional Empathy Scale (1972), and Family Forgiveness Scale (1998). Data analyzed with Pearson correlation and linear regression. Results showed that empathy and emotional forgiveness can predict cognitive satisfaction of couples (P<0.01). Also the couples’ ages could predict marital satisfaction. (P<0.05).
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