تاثیر همراه‌سازی درمان حساس‌سازی پنهان با درمان شناختی رفتاری بر میزان قدرت میل و احتمال به مصرف کراک
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتیامیر کشاورزی 1 , شهرام وزیری 2 , فرح لطفی کاشانی 3
1 - کارشناس ارشد روان‌شناسی بالینی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رودهن، رودهن، ایران
2 - عضو هیأت علمی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رودهن، رودهن، ایران
3 - عضو هیأت علمی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رودهن، رودهن، ایران
کلید واژه: شناختی ـ رفتاری, حساس‌سازی درونی, قدرت میل, احتمال مصرف کراک,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش بررسی تاثیر درمان حساس‌سازی پنهان با درمان شناختی ـ رفتاری بر میزان قدرت میل و احتمال به مصرف کراک بود. این پژوهش نیمه‌آزمایشی، از تمامی مراجعه‌کنندگان به مراکز درمانی مواد شهرستان اسلامشهر در سال 1389 بود که سوءِ مصرف کراک داشته‌اند به‌عنوان جامعه آماری استفاده کرد. 30 نفر با روش انتخاب در دسترس به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب و به‌صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و گواه قرار گرفتند (هر گروه 15 نفر). پیش و پس از مداخلات، همۀ مراجعان به پرسشنامۀ مقیاس پیش‌بینی بازگشت RPS (رایت، 2001) پاسخ دادند. گروه آزمایش 12 جلسه تحت درمان شناختی رفتاری به همراه حساس‌سازی پنهان قرار گرفت و گروه گواه فقط درمان شناختی رفتاری را دریافت کرد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از آزمون کوواریانس استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که حساس‌سازی پنهان با درمان شناختی ـ رفتاری در میزان میل به مصرف مؤثر و در احتمال بازگشت به مصرف بی‌تأثیر است (01/0=P ).
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of covert sensitization with cognitive behavior therapy on craving power and probable use of crack. This quasi-experimental research used all crack-addicted people who referred to Islamshahr drug abuse treatment centers in 2010 as the population. Using convenient sampling method, 30 crack addicts were selected and then randomly assigned into experimental and control group, 15 in each. All participants answered to Relapse Predication Scale (Wright, 2001) before and after the treatment. The experimental group received 12 sessions, 45 minutes each, of cognitive behavior therapy along with covert sensitization and the control group received only cognitive behavior therapy. To analyze the data, covariance was used. Results indicated that covert sensitization along with cognitive behavior therapy were associated with decreasing craving power however, they were not effective upon relapse prevention (P < 0.001).
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