بررسی عملکرد نانوکامپوزیت پلی‌یورتان ترموپلاستیک/پلی پیرول/فریت Co در جذب امواج الکترومغناطیس و بهینه‌سازی آن در محدوده فرکانس X
محورهای موضوعی :
نانومواد
احمد مومنی
1
(گروه مهندسی شیمی، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، واحد آیت‌الله آملی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آمل، ایران)
آرزو قادی
2
(گروه مهندسی شیمی، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، واحد آیت‌الله آملی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آمل، ایران)
رضا فضایلی
3
(گروه شیمی، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)
مریم خاورپور
4
(گروه مهندسی شیمی، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، واحد آیت‌الله آملی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آمل، ایران)
تاریخ دریافت : 1401/04/25
تاریخ پذیرش : 1401/04/25
تاریخ انتشار : 1401/04/01
کلید واژه:
ملامین,
نانومتخلخل,
ترفتالالدهید,
کاتالیزور اسیدی,
اسید کلروسولفونیک,
مشتقات زانتن,
چکیده مقاله :
این تحقیق مکانیسم‌های مختلف محافظت از تداخل امواج الکترومغناطیسی (EMI) با نانوکامپوزیت سه‌جزئی پلی‌یورتان ترموپلاستیک/پلی پیرول/فریت کبالت مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفته است. کامپوزیت‌های منتخب در چند مرحله و با بکارگیری روش‌های هیدروترمال، پلیمریزاسیون شیمیایی و ترکیب محلول بدست آمدند. جهت مشخصه‌یابی نانوکامپوزیت‌های سنتز شده از تکنیک‌های XRD، FTIR، FESEM و VSM بهره گرفته شد. با استفاده از دستگاه Network Analyzer میزان جذب امواج مایکروویو بررسی شد. از روش سطح پاسخ (RSM) و طرح باکس بنکن (BBD) برای بررسی ارتباط بین پاسخ‌های بدست‌آمده و متغیرهای ورودی و بهینه‌سازی ترکیب کامپوزیت‌ها در نرم‌افزار Design-Expert استفاده شد. همچنین نتایج تجربی نشان داد که جذب، مکانیسم اصلی محافظت از امواج الکترومغناطیس و بازتاب، مکانیسم ثانویه است. نتایج نشان داد از میان متغیرهای ورودی به ترتیب مقدار وزنی پلی پیرول، ضخامت جاذب و مقدار وزنی فریت کبالت بیشترین تاثیر را در مقدار پاسخ خروجی SET داشته است. از سویی دیگر نسبت به پاسخ مکانیسم جذب، ضخامت تاثیر چشمگیر و سپس مقدار وزنی فریت کبالت و پلی پیرول مؤثر بوده‌اند.
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D. Ramoa, G.M. Barra, C. Merlini, S. Livi, B. Soares, Polymers for Advanced Technologies, 29, 2018, 1377.
Gahlout, V. Choudhary, Synthetic Metals, 266, 2020, 116414.
Saini, R. Shukla, S. Singh, Polymers, and Materials, 29, 2019, 2044.
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C. Vargas, C. Merlini, S. Ramoa, R. Arenhart, G. Barra, B. Soares, Materials Research, 21, 2018.
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_||_
Zhang, Y. Huang, T. Zhang, H. Chang, P. Xiao, H. Chen, Z. Huang, Y. Chen, Advanced Materials, 27, 2015, 2049.
Zeng, X. Xiong, P. Chen, Q. Yu, Q. Wang, R.C. Wang, H. Chu, Journal of Materials Chemistry C, 4, 2016, 10518.
Hazarika, B. K. Deka, D. Kim, K. Kong, Y.B. Park, H.W. Park, Scientific Reports, 7, 2017, 40386.
Acikalın, K. Çoban, A. Sayıntı, Progress in Organic Coatings, 98, 2016, 2.
Zhao, G. Shao, B. Fan, W. Zhao, and R. Zhang, Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 17, 2015, 6044.
Li, J. Feng, H. Zhu, C. Qu, J. Bai, X. Zheng, RSC Advances, 4, 2014, 33619.
Fang, X. Tang, X. Sun, Y. Zhang, J. Zhao, L. Yu, Y. Liu, X. Zhao, Journal of Applied Physics, 121, 2017, 224301.
Fang, X. Tang, X. Sun, Y. Zhang, J. Zhao, L. Yu, Y. Liu, P. Zhao, Journal of Applied Physics, 121, 2017, 224301.
Stein, M. Bezerra, G. Holanda, J. Andre-Filho, P. Morais, AIP Advances, 8, 2018, 056303.
Wang, H. Yan, R. Xue, S. Qi, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 28, 2017, 519.
Zhang, W. Zuo, Z. Wang, J. Liu, T. Li, B. Wang, A. Yang, RSC Advances, 5, 2015, 10632.
Yang, J. Jiang, X. Liu, C. Yin, C. Deng, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 404, 2016, 45.
Yang, X. Yu, H. Meng, P. Dou, D. Ma, X. Xu, Journal of Materials Science, 50, 2015, 5504.
Jin, J. Song, S. Deng, G. Li, Polymer Composites, 37, 2016, 532.
Movassagh-Alanagh, A. Bordbar-Khiabani, A. Ahangari, Composites Science and Technology, 150, 2017, 65.
Xu, L. Ma, Q. Huo, M. Gan, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 374, 2015, 311.
Haciismailoglu, Applied Surface Science, 356, 2015, 817.
Nalage, S. Navale, R. Mane, M. Naushad, F. Stadlar, V. Patil, Synthetic Metals, 209, 2015, 426.
B. Yang, P.M. Reddy, C.J. Chang, P.A. Chen, J.K. Chen, C. Chang, Chemical Engineering Journal, 285, 2016, 497.
Varshney, A. Ohlan, V.K. Jain, V.P. Dutta, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 53, 2014, 14282.
Tian, ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 7, 2015, 20090.
Saini, "Thermoset Nanocomposites", wiley, 2013.
Vargas, C. Merlini, R. Arenhart, B.G. Soares, Materials Research, 21, 2018.
Merlini, G.M. Barra, M.D. da Cunha, S.D. Ramoa, B.G. Soares, A. Pegoretti, Polymer Composites, 38, 2017, 2146.
Verma, S.S. Chauhan, S. Dhawan, V. Choudhary, Composites Part B: Engineering, 120, 2017, 118.
Verma, P. Verma, S. Dhawan, V. Choudhary, RSC Advances, 5, 2015, 97349.
Gill, A.L. Sharma, V. Gupta, M. Tomar, O. Pandey, D. Singh, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 797, 2019, 1190.
Saini, R. Shukla, S. Singh, AIP Conference Proceedings, 2019, 30092.
Gulzar, K. Zubair, M.F. Shakir, M. Zahid, Y. Nawab, Z. Rehan, Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism, 33, 2020, 3519.
D. Ramoa, G.M. Barra, C. Merlini, S. Livi, B. Soares, A. Pegoretti, Polymers for Advanced Technologies, 29, 2018, 1377.
Shukla, Journal of Materials Science, 55, 2020, 2826.
Bertolini, S. Ramoa, C. Merlini, G.M. Barra, B. Soares, A. Pegoretti, Frontiers in Materials, 7, 2020, 174.
Vaid, A. Chaurasia, D. Rathore, R. Singhal, Polymer Composites, 42, 2021, 819.
A. Gopakumar, A.R. Pai, Y.B. Pottathara, D. Pasquini, L. Morais, A. Khalil, A. Nzihou, S. Thomas, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 138, 2021, 50262.
Shukla, Nanoscale Advances, 1, 2019, 1640.
Zou, S. Li, L. Zhang, S. Yan, H. Wu, S. Zhang, M. Tian, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 323, 2011, 1643.
Feng, T. Qiu, C. Shen, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 318, 2008, 8.
Zhao, D. Ma, Journal of Nanomaterials, 2010, 48, 2010.
Hemant, K.S. Ganesh, N.B. Narendra, Journal of Sensor Technology, 2, 2011, 47.
Allaedini, S.M. Tasirin, P. Aminayi, International Nano Letters, 5, 2015, 183.
Yakubu, Z. Abbas, N.A. Ibrahim, M. Hashim, Physical Science International Journal, 8, 2015, 1.
Akhtar, W. An, X. Niu, K. Li, S. Anwar, K. Maaz, M. Maqbool, L. Gao, Nanoscale Research Letters, 13, 2018, 1.
Parhizkar, W. Habibi, Nanotechnology, 4, 2019, 17.
Navale, A. Mane, A. Ghanwat, A. Mulik, V. Patil, Measurment, 50, 2014, 363.
Luo, D. Gao, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 368, 2014, 82.
Gill, A.L. Sharma, V. Gupta, M. Tomar, O. Pandey, D. Singh, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 797, 2019, 1190.
Stejskal, M. Trchova, P. Bober, Z. Moravkova, D. Kopecky, M. Vrnata, J. Prokes, M. Varga, RSC Advances, 6, 2016, 88382.
Munoz Resta, J. Selles, P. Antonel, Polymer Composite, 39, 2018, 4617.
Kooti, M. Afshari, Scientia Iranica, 19, 2012, 1991.
Mohamed, M. Rashad, F. Haraz, W. Sigmund, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 322, 2010, 2058.
Ajroudi, S. Villain, V. Madigou, N. Mliki, C. Leroux, Journal of Crystal Growth, 312, 2010, 2465.
X. Yan, H. Pang, B. Li, R. Vajtai, L. Xu, P.G. Ren, Z. Li, Advanced Functional Materials, 25, 2015, 559.
H. Al-Saleh, U. Sundararaj, Carbon, 47, 2009, 1738.
Yang, K. Lozano, A. Lomeli, H.D. Foltz, R. Jones, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 36, 2005, 691.
H. Al-Saleh, W.H. Saadeh, U. Sundararaj, Carbon, 60, 2013, 146.
Gupta, V. Choudhary, Composites Science and Technology, 71, 2011, 1563.
Wang, G. Wang, W. Li, Q. Wang, W. Wei, Z. Jiang, S. Zhang, Journal of Materials Chemistry, 22, 2012, 21232.
Saini, M. Arora, New Polymers for Special Applications, 3, 2012, 73.
Lundgren, Ph.D thesis, Lulea Tekniska Universitet, Sweden, 2004.
Bayat, H. Yang, F. Ko, D. Michelson, A. Mei, Polymer, 55, 2014, 936.
Merlini, A. Pegoretti, P.C. Vargas, T.F. da Cunha, S.D. Ramoa, B.G. Soares, G. Barra, Polymer Composites, 40, 2019, 78.
Gholampoor, F. Movassagh, H. Salimkhani, Solid State Sciences, 64, 2017, 51.
H. Al-Saleh, U. Sundararaj, Carbon, 47, 2009, 2.
Phan, M. Mariatti, Y. Koh, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 401, 2016, 472.
Mesh, EMI Shielding Theory. & Gasket Design Guide, 10, 2020, 191.
H. Al-Saleh, U. Sundararaj, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 46, 2012, 35304.
Yuan, L. Yu, L. Sheng, K. An, X. Zhao, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 45, 2012, 235108.
Arjmand, T. Apperley, M. Okoniewski, U. Sundararaj, Carbon, 50, 2012, 5126.
Y. Kim, J. Yun, H.I. Kim, Y. Lee, Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 18, 2012, 392.
Liu, G. Bai, Y. Huang, Y. Ma, F. Du, F. Li, T. Guo, Y. Chen, Carbon, 45, 2007, 821.
D. Ramoa, G.M. Barra, C. Merlini, S. Livi, B. Soares, Polymers for Advanced Technologies, 29, 2018, 1377.
Gahlout, V. Choudhary, Synthetic Metals, 266, 2020, 116414.
Saini, R. Shukla, S. Singh, Polymers, and Materials, 29, 2019, 2044.
Srivastava, P.K. Khanna, P.V. More, N. Singh, Advanced Materials Letters, 8, 2017, 42.
C. Vargas, C. Merlini, S. Ramoa, R. Arenhart, G. Barra, B. Soares, Materials Research, 21, 2018.
Wang, X. Han, P. Xu, X. Zhang, Y. Du, S. Hu, J. Wang, X. Wang, Applied Physics Letters, 98, 2011, 72906.
H. Yu, Journal of Materials Chemistry, 22, 2012, 21679.
