Importance of Urban Tourism Planning in Tehran with Economic Approach
محورهای موضوعی : Geography and tourism planning, geography and urban planning, urban planning, architecture, geography and rural planning, political geographymohammad parvin 1 , Mohammad Taghi Razavian 2 , Jamileh Tavakolinia 3
1 - department of earth sciences, University of Shahid Beheshti, tehran,iran
2 - Professor of Geography & Urban Planning, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
3 - Associate Professor of Geography & Urban Planning,Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
کلید واژه:
چکیده مقاله :
In world economic process, tourism plays a critical role and is deemed as a main element ofdevelopment. One of mostly-used types of tourism is the urban tourism as the beginning ofdevelopment of this industry, and attracts many tourists per year. This paper studies the urbantourism importance, then the role of urban tourism planning in metropolitan Tehran. The mainpurpose of this research is the analysis and recognition of position of tourism industry ineconomic growth and income resources of Tehran. The current research is practical in goal, anddescriptive- inferential in the research performance methodology, and the data was collectedusing the documentary and questionnaire method. Statistical population of this research includesTehran inhabitants among whom the researcher- organized questionnaire was distributed andcollected. Using Cochran Formula, 384 people was chosen as sample of statistical population,and data was analyzed and the statistical tests were used by applying SPSS software. The resultsindicated that planning for attraction of more tourists and increase of their duration can beeffective on economic development of Tehran. In this research, tourism industry includes twoimportant factors, infrastructures and advertisement, which shall be considered as main priorityand seriously pursued in Tehran tourism planning
Abdolmanafi, Tahereh, Azkia, Mostafa, 2011, Factors Affecting Tourism Industry in
Rural Area of Kelardasht, Agricultural Extension and Education Research, Volume
4, No. 1, p. 11-27
Abidizadegan, shirin. And Haji Lu, Mehran., 2016. Investigating the Role of Urban
Tourism in Creating Income-Hidden Opportunities, Tehran, First International
Conference on Urban Economics.
Blanke, J, 2011, The Travel and Tourism Competiveness report. World Economic
Forum. Xiii.
Boozari, Sima., khalipheh, Ibrahim. And Babakinejad, Mojtaba., 2013. Explaining the
Role of Tehran's Big Market in the Development of Tehran Urban Tourism,
Geographical Land Quarterly, Tenth Year, No. 38, p. 63-80.
Butler, R.W., 2010 . Alternative Tourism: Pious Hope or Trojan Horse Journal of
Travel Research, v. 28, p. 40-45 .
Danesh Jafari, David., Babakhani, Jafar. And Karimi Osbouie, Samaneh., 2013.
Assessing the Sustainability of Financial Resources and Income of Tehran
Municipality, Journal of Urban Management and Economics, No. 7, p. 15-34.
Dinari, Ahmad., 2005. Urban Tourism in Iran and the World, Elias Publications, Al-
Mouhad Press.
Droomers, M., Schrijvers, C.T. M., Mhee, H. V., and Mackenbach,
J.P(2012).Educational differences in leisure-time physical inactivity:A descriptive
and explanatory study. Social science journal, vol, 47. No.11.p. 1665-1676
Ebrahimnia Samakush, Saeed., Khaksar, Ali. And Latifi, Gholamreza., 2013.
Assessing the Role of Urban Tourism in Economic Development, Journal of
Economic and Urban Direction, No.3, p. 18-31
Etemadi Nia, Amir Abbas. And Moslehi, Mohsen., 1391. Tourism Analysis and its
Role in Sustainable Urban Development, Zagros Urban Geography and Urban
Planning Quarterly, fourth year No. 13, p. 136-156.
Hatami Nejad, Hussein. And Sharifi, Amir., 2015. Investigating the Role of Urban
Tourism Expansion on Sustainable Urban Development, Journal of Urban
Tourism, Volume 2, No. 1, p. 61-74.
Jeffries, D, 2011, Governments & Tourism. Butterworth Heinemann Publications,
London
Koushkham, M., Marzuki, A and Al-Mulali, U., 2016 . Socio-demographic effects on
Anzali wetland tourism development.journal of tourism management, v. 54, p.96-
106.
Khavarian Garmsir, Amir., Stavreshev Jacqueline. And Alian, Mehdi., 2013. Strategic
Planning of Urban Tourism Development Using the Strategic Model of SOAR,
Journal of Humanities Teacher of Space Planning and Preparation, Volume 17, No.
3, p. 127-142.
Kumar, R., Nantha kumar, L., Patel, A. and Devi Kumar, R., 2014 Nexus between
tourism earnings and economic growth: a study of Malaysia. Springer
Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014, DOI 10.1007/s11135-014-0037-4 .
Lee, C.G., 2013 Tourism and economic growth: The case of Singapore, Regional and
Sectorial Economic Studies, v. 8, p. 157-170.
Motie Langroudi, Hassan, Rezaei Azadi, Maryam, 2013, Assessing the Impact of
Tourism from the Host Community's Viewpoint at Urmia Dam Promenade, Journal
of Space Economics and Rural Development, Volume 2, No. 2, p. 75-91.
Mohammadpour jaberi, Morteza., 1393. Analysis of the Role of Tourism on Citizens'
Quality of Life with Emphasis on Mental Indicators, Journal of Urban Tourism,
Volume 1, No. 1, p. 35-45.
Nourbakhsh, Seyed Morteza. And Akbarpor saraskanrud, Mohammad., 2010. The
Role of Urban Tourism in the Economic Development of Metropolises, Special
Issue on Urban Tourism Economics, p. 21-34.
Nouri, hedayatollah. And Khorasani, Zeinab., 2012 An Analysis on the Economic,
Social and Environmental Impacts of Tourism Development in Sari, Spatial
Planning of Geography, No. 4, p. 1-18.
Oila, M. K. and Mrrtines, L. Gabriel., 2012 ."Tourism Management in Urban Region:
Brazile Vest Urban Region", Journal of Sustainable Tourism, V. 29, p. 567- 569.
Rosentraub, M. and Joe, M., 2008 .Tourism and economic development: Which
investments produce gains for Regions? Tourism Management, v.30, p. 759-770.
Rezvani, Mohammad Reza., Faraji Sabokbar, Hasan Ali., Daryan Astaneh, Alireza.
And Karimi, Seyyed Hadi., 1396. Analysis of the Role of Factors and Indicators of
Environmental Quality Affecting Branding of Rural Tourism Destinations in
Oramanat Region, Journal of Tourism Planning and Development, No. 23, p. 105-
136
Shafi'i, Zahid. And Mohammadi, Amin., 1393. Investigating the Impacts of Tourism
Development on the Host Community of the Chadgan Case Study, Geographical
Land Quarterly, Eleventh Year, No. 41, p. 77-90.
Sharzei, Gholam Ali. And Majed, Wahid., 2011. Sustainable Financing of the City,
How to Financing Urban Sustainable Development, First Iranian Urban Economic
Conference, University of Tehran.
Sharply., 2011 .Julia, rural tourism: An introduction, thomson business press, London,
p.113.
Shields, M and Hughes, D., 2006 . Evaluation Research and Strategy Development for
the Tourism Enterprise Development Activities of the Progress Fund.The
Pennsylvania State University Rural Development Paper No. 36. August, 2006.
Page 20.
Terzidou, M. and Stylidis, D, 2014 .Tourism and the economic crisis in Kavala,
Greece.Annals of tourism research, v. 44, p. 210-226.
Yasouri, Majid., Ramazanpour, Ismail., Ghani Pour Tafreshi, Marzieh., 2014,
Investigating the Impact of Urban Tourism on the Economy of the City (Case
Study of Lahijan County), First National Conference on Tourism and Nature of
Iran Land, p. 18
