Study on Tourism Development Free Trade Area (Case Study Qeshm)
محورهای موضوعی : Geography and tourism planning, geography and urban planning, urban planning, architecture, geography and rural planning, political geography
1 - Assistant Professor, Department of Urban Planning, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
کلید واژه:
چکیده مقاله :
Today, the tourism industry is regarded as the most inclusive service industry worldwide that serves as a substantial source of economic prosperity (job creation, foreign exchange earnings, poverty mitigation, etc.) and elevated exchanges and social interaction. For this, areas with a high potential in tourism should take proper strategies to hold the economic and socio-cultural benefits of this industry. Free trade zones in Iran, particularly Kish, Qeshm, and Chabahar, can primarily consider the tourism industry and attract tourists to achieve economic goals, as declared in the law governs the establishment of free zones and also in the economic, social and cultural program of the country. Herein, this work attempts to identify appropriate strategies for tourism development in Qeshm Free Trade Zone to develop the tourism industry and economic-cultural sectors. For this, the strengths and weaknesses (internal factors) and opportunities and threats (foreign factors) were identified using the SWOT technique and the opinions of experts and specialists. The multi-criteria decision model ANP (an analytic network process) was used to prioritize and rank internal and external factors and determine the ultimate value of a collection of internal and external factors, aiming to prioritize and adopt the best strategy in the form of SO, WO, ST, and WT solutions. And the final value of each of these solutions was respectively 0.28, 0.39, 0.23, and 0.49. Initial results indicated the supremacy of the offensive strategy with the highest value (0.49) that is considered as the predominant strategy. The foremost strengths and opportunities in the region include investment in the private sector, security for tourists, the distribution and variety of tourist attraction sources, and the participation of indigenous people in the Qeshm region.
Assaf, A. G., Li, G., Song, H., & Tsionas, M. G. (2019). Modeling and forecasting regional tourism demand using the Bayesian global vector autoregressive (BGVAR) model. Journal of Travel Research, 58(3), 383-397.
Ayala, G., and Jordi, J.D, 2011, Strategic implementation of integrated water resources management in Mozambique: An A’WOT analysis, Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, No. 36, pp. 1111-1113.
Bargi, H., Dehghan Hesampour, M., Ramadan, T., and Gemini, D, 2012, Planning for sustainable tourism development in the Persian Gulf region (Qeshm), Spatial Planning, No. 3, pp. 75-94. (in Persian)
Bin, L., Suocheng, D., and Mei, X, 2008, Ecotourism Model and Benefits of Periphery Regions in Western Sichuan Province, Chinese Journal of Population Resources and Environment, No. 6, pp. 80-86.
Calero, C., & Turner, L. W. (2020). Regional economic development and tourism: A literature review to highlight future directions for regional tourism research. Tourism Economics, 26(1), 3-26.
Dashti, S., Monavry, M., Hosseini, M., Riazi, B., and Momeni, M, 2012, Land-use programming model for tourism development in the Persian Gulf islands (Case Study Qeshm), Wetland Eco Biology, No. 13, pp. 1-13. (in Persian)
Daylamani, F, 1999, Instead of expanding tourism in Iran's oil sales, the landscape Tehran. (in Persian)
Dredge, D., & Jenkins, J. M. (2007). Tourism planning and policy.
Ebrahimzadeh, I, 2011, Chabahar impact on hinterland tourism development model and test it using T-test, Geography and Development, No. 21, pp. 5-26. (in Persian)
Estelaji, A.R., Khoshnyat Bayati, M, 2012, Recognition capabilities provide optimal patterns of tourism and tourism development from the perspectives of geography, Journal of Geography, No. 34, pp. 251-274. (in Persian)
Fatemi, E., & Fatemi, A. (2020). Comparative study in traditional bazaars focusing on sense-making components in order to develop tourism (Case study: Sanandaj and Sulaymaniyah Bazaar). Journal of Tourism Hospitality Research, 9(1), 1-24.
Firuzjaiyan, A.A., Yousefi, N., Mir Mohammad Tabar A, 2014, Functional analysis of Religious tourism in Iran, Tourism Planning and Development, No. 8, pp. 143-165. (in Persian)
Ghaderi, E., Faraji Rad, A., and Borujy, S, 2011, Status of tourism in regional development policies and programs (Case Study Qeshm), Journal of Geographical Space Tourism, No. 1, pp. 101-114. (in Persian)
Hafiznia M.R., Zhogi Baranni K., AhmadPur Z, 2009, Effects of the dual model of space management functions Free Zones: A Case Study Qeshm, Modares Journal of Human Science Spatial Planning, No. 1, pp. 21-39. (in Persian)
Idrus, S. H. (2020). Impact of Tourism Policy Implementation in the Development of Regional Tourism Strategic Area (Case Study: Nambo Beach in Kendari City, Indonesia). Humanities and Social Science Research, 3(2), 18-26.
Kala, C.P., and Maikhuri, R.K, 2011, Mitigating People-Park Conflicts on Resource Use Through Ecotourism: A Case of the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, Indian Himalaya, Journal of Mountain Science, No. 1, pp. 87-95.
Lotfi, H., Pourali, R., Karami, M., Tarnas, S., & Tandeh, S. (2015). Analysis the role of urban touristic parks impact In sustainable development (Case study: Tabriz). Journal of Tourism Hospitality Research, 3(4), 25-42.
Mohammad, J, 2013, Qualitative analysis of contexts, causes and consequences of the theory background, case study (Sanandaj tourists), Planning and Tourists Development, No. 7, pp. 182-203. (in Persian)
Monterrubio, C., Andriotis, K., & Stylidis, D. (2020). Tourism Planning and Development in Latin America: CABI.
Moreno, A., and Amelung, B, 2009, Climate Change and Tourist Comfort on Europe's Beaches in summer: A Reassessment, Coastal Management, No. 6, pp. 550-568.
Moscardo, G. (2005). Peripheral tourism development: Challenges, issues and success factors. Tourism Recreation Research, 30(1), 27-43.
Nourbakhsh, M, and Akbarpour Sraskanrud, M., 2010, the role of urban tourism in the economic development of the metropolis, Journal of Economics (Special Issue: Urban tourism economy), No. 8, pp. 21-34. (in Persian)
Rosentraub,M.S, and Joo,M, 2009,Tourism and Economic Development: Which Investments Produce Gains for Regions,? Tourism Management, No. 30, pp. 759-770.
Rustaei, SH., Asghari Zamani, A., Zolfi, A, 2014, Zoning of land for urban development of the central part of Aras Free Zone, using AHP, Geography and Planning, No. 47, pp. 149-169. (in Persian)
Sarver, R., Khaliji, M.A, 2013, Analyzing the role of Qeshm in the development of regional economy, Economics and Urban Management, No. 5, pp. 53-67. (in Persian)
Shakeri, A., Salim, F, 2006, Factors Affecting Investment in Chabahar priorities using AHP, Economic Journal, No. 1, pp. 95-130. (in Persian)
Teixeira, S. J., & Ferreira, J. J. (2019). Entrepreneurial artisan products as regional tourism competitiveness. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research.
Telfer, D., and Sharpley, R, 2008, Tourism and Development in the Developing World, Rutledge, New York.
Tourism 2020 Vision, 2006, World Tourism Organization, WTO Publication Unit, Madrid.
