The Impact of Geopolitical tourism on Convergence of Space political units (Case Study: Iran-Azarbayejan)
محورهای موضوعی : Geography and tourism planning, geography and urban planning, urban planning, architecture, geography and rural planning, political geographyYadu'llah Karimipour 1 , Attaullah Abdi 2 , Hassan Afrakhteh 3 , Afshin Mottaghi 4 , Bahramali Khodaee 5
1 - Professor of Geographical Sciences College, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
2 - Assistant Professor of Geographical Sciences College, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
3 - Professor of Geographical Sciences College, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
4 - Associate Prof. of Political Geography, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
5 - Ph.D. student of Political Geography, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
کلید واژه:
چکیده مقاله :
Vicinity in its various dimensions (Geographical, Political, cultural and etc) has Fundamental importance in convergence and common understanding of the political units. This factor led to Convergence and sustainable security in various aspects of economic, socio-cultural and environmental. Therefore, Health infrastructure, cultural heritage, economic interests and ... have important from the perspective of Geopolitical tourism. Accordingly, this study has raised the question that is the geographic proximities such as Geographical neighbors, Identity – historical, Common cultural heritage, Health, environmental problems, economic interests, political and etc, in relation to Iran and Azarbayejan (Geopolitical tourism) of the two countries can be resulted in sustainable convergence and security.Explaining the question has been done by the Analytical-Descriptive method and thecollection of Data and Information have been done bylibrary study. The results show that in the world of highly evolved, that threats Show themselves In newer dimensions day by day, GeopoliticalTourism can determine the convergence And common understanding between political units - Space of geopolitical contexts. In the meantime, whatever this proximities more and deeper,Tourism geopolitical power as a parameter in the field of convergence and convergence of political - space units - would be more practical. Since the two countries of Iran and Azerbaijan have a variety of cultural, social, environmental, economic interests, etc proximities, Geopolitical Tourism can provide the contexts of shared understanding and the convergence between the two countries.
Afzali, R, Ahmadi, Sayed Abbas, Vaseghi, Mahmoud and Jahanian, M. (2014), tourism Diplomacy and its impact on cooperation and integration among the countries of the Persian Gulf, scientific-research and international quarterly of Geographical association of Iran, New period, the twelfth year, No. 43 Winter 2014, 126-105 pp.
Ahmadi Pour, Z. (2010), the geopolitics of the Caspian Sea, Tehran, Armed Forces Geographical Organization publications.
Albalate, D. and Bel, G. 2009. Tourism and Urban public transport: Holding demand pressare Under supply constaints, Tourism Management, elsevir.
Amir Ahmadian, B. (2004), geopolitical developments in the Caucasus, Proceedings of the First Congress of Iranian Association of Geopolitics.
Badiee, Rabi (1993), detailed geography of Iran, Tehran, Iqbal, 2th Edition.
Bonnie F, Priscilla (2001), cultural tourism management, translation Mahmoud Abdullah Zadeh, Cultural Research Bureau.
Buckinghamshire. 1999. Responsible tourism Buckinghamshire Chilterns University College
Ferguson, L. 2010. Tourism Development and Regional Integration in Central America (ARI), strategic and international studies.
Friedel M. and Chewings V.2008. Refining regional - development strategies - using a systems approach. Central Australian Tourism Futures Stage 2. Working paper 29. Desert knowledge crc.
Gligorijević, Ž, & Petrović, J. 2009. Tourism–factor of integration and development of European continent. Facta Universitatis (Series Economics and Organization), 6(2), 123-130.
Griffin, Keith (1996), economic development strategies, translated by Hussein Raghfar and Mohammad Hossein Hashemi, Nei publications.
Hafeznia, MR (2002), the political geography of Iran, Tehran, Samt.
Hafeznia, MR (2006), the principles and concepts of geopolitics, Mashhad, Papal publications.
Hultman, J. and Hall, C. M. 2011. Tourism Place- Making Govemance of Locality in Sweden, Annedn, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. xx, No. xx, PP. xxx-xxx.
Karimipour, Y (2000), Introduction to Iran's neighbors (source of tension and threat) Tehran, Tarbiat Moallem University Jihad.
Karimipour, Y (2015) Geography: First in Peace, Tehran, Entekhab.
Lickorish, L.J., & Jenkins, C.L. 1997. An introduction to tourism Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann
Moreno, A. and Amelung, B. 2009. Climate Chanage and Tourism Comfort on Europes Beaches in summer: A Reassessment, Coastal Management, 37: 6,550-568, first published on: November.
Nabakooee, Sayed, Amir, Karimi Pashaki, Sajjad, Monem, Roohollah. (2013), The impact of tourism on the development of regional integration of the countries of South West Asia, The first national conference on the geopolitical South West Asia, University of Guilan, 21-1 pp.
Nelson, J.G., et al.1993. Tourism and sustainable development: Monitoring, planning, and managing. Department of Geography, Publication Series, 37
Otto Thiele, Giraud et al. (2001), Geopolitical thoughts in the twentieth century, translated by Hafeznia and Hashim Nasiri, Tehran, Political and International Studies.
Owusu, K. 2008. The Role of Political Ideology in Influencing Tourism Development: The Case of the Wild Coast Region of the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa, http://www.icabr.com/jorede/Kofi_Owusu_Acheampong.pdf.
Papal Yazdi, Mohammad and Saghaee, M. (2006), tourism (nature of concepts), Tehran, Samt.
Qadiri Masoom, M, Khorasani, Mohammad Amin, N. Zia, Mohammad Mehdi, Veisi, F. (2010), Limited regional integration and cooperation, a strategy for development of cultural tourism, National studies quarterly, 45, 12th, No 1, 117-140 pp.
Rezaei, N. (2014) analyzing the role of public diplomacy in Iran Tourism, Geopolitics Quarterly, 10th, No 2.
Rosentraub M. S., and Joo M. 2009. Tourism and economic development: Which investments produce gains for regions? Tourism Management, Vol. 30, No. 2, pp. 759–770.
Safavi, Seyed Yahya (2009) Iran's military geography; the first book (North West and South West of the country), geographical organization.
UNWTO.2008. World Tourism Barometer. Volue6. Number2. Madrid: United Nations World Tourism Organiztion World Tourism Organization Madrid, Spain.
Weaver, D and Oppermann.2000. Tourism Management, Wiley.
World Tourism Organization. 2006. Tourism 2020 Vision. WTO Publication Unit, World Tourism Organization, Madrid, Spain.
